<p>前總統 <strong>唐納德·特朗普</strong> 的前經濟顧問、曾提名為美聯儲董事會成員的 <strong>朱迪·謝爾頓</strong> 稱讚他對抗美國中央銀行的努力，稱這是對數十年不受控制權力的必要糾正。</p>
<h2>特朗普挑戰美聯儲是 ‘非常令人欣慰的’</h2>
<p>曾被提名為美聯儲理事會成員的謝爾頓表示，“特朗普總統挑戰美聯儲是非常令人欣慰的”，她在週一的 MSNBC 節目 “Squawk Box” 中將其框架為 “健康的”，並稱這是 “早該發生的事情”。</p>
<p>她表示，中央銀行變得 “過於強大”，“在金融市場中過於顯眼”，並且 “過於政治化”，同時補充説，限制性的聯邦政策一直在阻礙中小企業的發展。</p>
<p>“我認為他（特朗普）和我一樣，可能認為美聯儲故意施加限制性利率是荒謬的，這隻會阻礙私營部門獲得資本，” 她説。</p>
<p>她還批評了對超額準備金支付利息的制度，稱其抑制了貸款。“這佔據了銀行淨利息收入的相當一部分，” 她指出這是銀行抵制任何對此機制進行更改的原因。</p>
<p>回顧美聯儲在 2008 年金融危機期間及其後的行動，謝爾頓表示中央銀行的做法加劇了不平等現象。</p>
<h2>特朗普對美聯儲的干預是 ‘一場危險的遊戲’</h2>
<p>本週早些時候，參議員 <strong>伊麗莎白·沃倫</strong>（D-Mass.）指責特朗普 “試圖接管美聯儲”，並警告稱他的行為可能導致消費者成本上升。</p>
<p>“抵押貸款、信用卡利息、學生貸款支付，您説的都有，” 她説，強調由於政治干預美聯儲，消費者可能面臨廣泛的通貨膨脹。</p>
<p>億萬富翁對沖基金經理 <strong>肯·格里芬</strong>，也是共和黨的大額捐贈者，批評特朗普對美聯儲日益增長的干預，稱其為 “危險的遊戲”。</p>
<p>“總統公開批評美聯儲、暗示解僱理事，並施壓中央銀行採取更寬鬆的通貨膨脹立場的策略代價高昂，” 格里芬説，並補充稱，美國多年來建立的信譽可能因此喪失。</p>
<p><em>圖片來源：Joey Sussman on Shutterstock.com</em></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>通貨膨脹和失業率飆升——美聯儲現在陷入困境</strong></li>
</ul>

特朗普媒體科技集團

<p>朱迪·謝爾頓，前特朗普總統經濟顧問，稱讚他對美聯儲的挑戰，認為這是對其不受控制權力的必要修正。她批評美聯儲過於強大和政治化，聲稱其限制性政策妨礙了小企業的發展。謝爾頓還反對對超額準備金的利息，認為這會抑制貸款。同時，像伊麗莎白·沃倫參議員和對沖基金經理肯·格里芬這樣的批評者警告稱，特朗普的干預可能導致消費者成本上升，並損害美聯儲的信譽</p>

<p>President <strong>Donald Trump’s</strong> former economic advisor, and one-time Federal Reserve Board nominee, <strong>Judy Shelton</strong>, is praising his efforts to confront the U.S. central bank, calling it a necessary correction following decades of unchecked power.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>前總統 <strong>唐納德·特朗普</strong> 的前經濟顧問、曾提名為美聯儲董事會成員的 <strong>朱迪·謝爾頓</strong> 稱讚他對抗美國中央銀行的努力，稱這是對數十年不受控制權力的必要糾正。</p>
</div><h2>Trump Challenging The Fed Is ‘Very Gratifying’</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>特朗普挑戰美聯儲是 ‘非常令人欣慰的’</h2>
</div><p>Shelton who was once nominated to the Federal Reserve’s Board of Governors, says that it’s “very gratifying that President Trump is challenging the Fed,” framing it as being “healthy” and something that was “long overdue,” during her appearance on MSNBC’s “Squawk Box” on Monday.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>曾被提名為美聯儲理事會成員的謝爾頓表示，“特朗普總統挑戰美聯儲是非常令人欣慰的”，她在週一的 MSNBC 節目 “Squawk Box” 中將其框架為 “健康的”，並稱這是 “早該發生的事情”。</p>
</div><p>She says that the Central Bank has become “too powerful,” “too prominent in financial markets,” and “way too political,” while adding that the restrictive Federal policy has been hindering small and medium-sized businesses.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>她表示，中央銀行變得 “過於強大”，“在金融市場中過於顯眼”，並且 “過於政治化”，同時補充説，限制性的聯邦政策一直在阻礙中小企業的發展。</p>
</div><p>“I think that he [Trump], like myself, probably thinks that it’s ludicrous for the Federal Reserve to be deliberately imposing restrictive interest rates, which just prevents access to capital for the private sector,” she said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“我認為他（特朗普）和我一樣，可能認為美聯儲故意施加限制性利率是荒謬的，這隻會阻礙私營部門獲得資本，” 她説。</p>
</div><p>She also criticized the system of paying interest on excess reserves, claiming it discourages lending. “It is a considerable part of the net interest income of banks,” she says, pointing to it as the reason why banks resist any changes to this mechanism.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>她還批評了對超額準備金支付利息的制度，稱其抑制了貸款。“這佔據了銀行淨利息收入的相當一部分，” 她指出這是銀行抵制任何對此機制進行更改的原因。</p>
</div><p>Reflecting on the Fed's actions during and after the 2008 financial crisis, Shelton said the central bank's approach worsened inequality.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>回顧美聯儲在 2008 年金融危機期間及其後的行動，謝爾頓表示中央銀行的做法加劇了不平等現象。</p>
</div><h2>Trump’s Fed Meddling ‘A Risky Game’</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>特朗普對美聯儲的干預是 ‘一場危險的遊戲’</h2>
</div><p>Early this week, Sen. <strong>Elizabeth Warren</strong> (D-Mass.) accused Trump of “trying to take over the Fed,” while warning that his actions could result in higher costs for consumers.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>本週早些時候，參議員 <strong>伊麗莎白·沃倫</strong>（D-Mass.）指責特朗普 “試圖接管美聯儲”，並警告稱他的行為可能導致消費者成本上升。</p>
</div><p>“Mortgages, credit card interests, student loan payments, you name it,” she says, highlighting the broad-based inflation that could hit consumers, owing to political interference in the Fed.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“抵押貸款、信用卡利息、學生貸款支付，您説的都有，” 她説，強調由於政治干預美聯儲，消費者可能面臨廣泛的通貨膨脹。</p>
</div><p>Billionaire hedge fund manager, <strong>Ken Griffin</strong>, who is also a GOP megadonor, criticized Trump’s growing interference with the Federal Reserve, referring to it as a “risky game.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>億萬富翁對沖基金經理 <strong>肯·格里芬</strong>，也是共和黨的大額捐贈者，批評特朗普對美聯儲日益增長的干預，稱其為 “危險的遊戲”。</p>
</div><p>“The president’s strategy of publicly criticizing the Fed, suggesting the dismissal of governors, and pressuring the central bank to adopt a more permissive stance toward inflation carries steep costs,” Griffin said, adding that America’s credibility, built over several years could be lost, as a result.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“總統公開批評美聯儲、暗示解僱理事，並施壓中央銀行採取更寬鬆的通貨膨脹立場的策略代價高昂，” 格里芬説，並補充稱，美國多年來建立的信譽可能因此喪失。</p>
</div><p><em>Photo Courtesy: Joey Sussman on Shutterstock.com</em></p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p><em>圖片來源：Joey Sussman on Shutterstock.com</em></p>
</div><ul>
<li><strong>Inflation And Unemployment Are Soaring–And The Fed Is Now Trapped</strong></li>
</ul>
<div class="lb-trans"><ul>
<li><strong>通貨膨脹和失業率飆升——美聯儲現在陷入困境</strong></li>
</ul>
</div>

Trump Challenging The Federal Reserve Is 'Very Gratifying' And 'Long Overdue,' Says Former Fed Nominee Judy Shelton

- 前經濟顧問朱迪·謝爾頓稱特朗普挑戰美聯儲是必要的糾正。  
- 她認為美聯儲權力過大，限制政策影響中小企業。  
- 參議員沃倫警告特朗普的干預可能導致消費者成本上升。

前美聯儲提名人朱迪·謝爾頓表示，特朗普挑戰美聯儲是 ‘非常令人滿意’ 且 ‘早該如此’