<p>如果你查看過去十年表現最佳的股票列表，你可能不會驚訝地發現其中有多隻半導體股票，比如 <strong>Nvidia</strong>、<strong>Advanced Micro Devices</strong> 和 <strong>Broadcom</strong>。</p>
<p>這並不令人驚訝，因為如今幾乎所有東西都依賴於半導體——甚至我們的汽車和洗衣機。我們的現代世界依賴它們來支持從雲計算到人工智能（AI）、數據中心、智能手機等一切。半導體的需求日益增長——而且是更新更快的半導體。</p>
<p>如果你想投資半導體公司，你可以試着判斷哪些公司在未來 10 年、20 年或 30 年內會增長最多——或者你可以簡單地投資於一個專注於半導體的交易所交易基金（ETF）——這是一種像股票一樣交易的基金，裏面充滿了半導體股票。</p>
<p>一個值得考慮的基金是 <strong>iShares Semiconductor ETF</strong>(SOXX -0.02%)。如果你手頭有 500 美元用於長期投資，這裏有幾個理由説明為什麼這可能是個明智的選擇。</p>
<h2>認識 iShares Semiconductor ETF</h2>
<p>iShares Semiconductor ETF 有很多優點。也許這個 ETF 最好的地方就是它近年來的表現。看看這個：</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>iShares Semiconductor ETF</th>
<th>平均年收益</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>1 年</td>
<td>16.91%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3 年</td>
<td>27.95%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5 年</td>
<td>22.42%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>10 年</td>
<td>26.12%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>15 年</td>
<td>22.65%</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>數據來源：Morningstar.com，截至 2025 年 9 月 11 日。</p>
<p>這些都是強勁的回報。雖然不能保證未來幾年會有類似的表現，但從長遠來看，很難相信半導體行業不會總體上蓬勃發展。</p>
<p>如果你每年投資 1 萬美元於這個 ETF，並且它每年增長 17%，那麼在五年後你的投資將價值約 8.2 萬美元，十年後約 26.2 萬美元，十五年後約 150 萬美元。（再次強調，你的投資年回報可能高於或低於 17%。）</p>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://g.foolcdn.com/image//query-b3A9cmVzaXplJnVybD1odHRwczovL2cuZm9vbGNkbi5jb20vZWRpdG9yaWFsL2ltYWdlcy84MzM0OTcvZ2V0dHktY2xvc2V1cC1vZi1oYXBweS1zbWlsaW5nLWZyZWNrbGVkLWZhY2UuanBnJnc9NzAw?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" width="700" height="467" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://g.foolcdn.com/image//query-b3A9cmVzaXplJnVybD1odHRwczovL2cuZm9vbGNkbi5jb20vZWRpdG9yaWFsL2ltYWdlcy84MzM0OTcvZ2V0dHktY2xvc2V1cC1vZi1oYXBweS1zbWlsaW5nLWZyZWNrbGVkLWZhY2UuanBnJnc9NzAw"/></p>
<p>圖片來源：Getty Images。</p>
<p>這個 ETF 的另一個大優點是其低費用比（年費）僅為 0.34%，這意味着你每投資 1 萬美元在該基金中，每年將被收取 34 美元的費用。</p>
<h2>iShares Semiconductor ETF 中包含什麼？</h2>
<p>那麼，如果你投資於 iShares Semiconductor ETF，你將擁有什麼呢？它是一個指數基金，跟蹤 <strong>NYSE Semiconductor Index</strong>——該指數由美國半導體股票組成。該 ETF 通常會將至少 80% 的資金投資於該指數的成分股，並且允許最多投資 20% 於期貨、期權、掉期合約、現金及現金等價物。</p>
<p>iShares Semiconductor ETF 最近持有 31 只股票；以下是其前 10 名：</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>持股</th>
<th>在 ETF 中的權重</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>Broadcom</strong></td>
<td>9.49%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Advanced Micro Devices</strong></td>
<td>8.98%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Nvidia</strong></td>
<td>8.38%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Qualcomm</strong></td>
<td>6.04%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Texas Instruments</strong></td>
<td>5.48%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Micron Technology</strong></td>
<td>5.09%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Lam Research</strong></td>
<td>4.57%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Monolithic Power Systems</strong></td>
<td>4.06%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>KLA Corp.</strong></td>
<td>4.05%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Intel</strong></td>
<td>4.02%</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>數據來源：BlackRock.com，截至 2025 年 9 月 11 日。</p>
<p>有趣的是，我在本文開頭提到的三家公司——過去十年表現最佳的三家公司——是該 ETF 最近的主要持股。雖然你在 ETF 中投資的任何資金將分散在大約 31 個持股中，但最近超過四分之一——26.9%——僅在這三隻股票中。</p>
<p>這可能是好事、壞事或無關緊要，具體取決於你的觀點。你可能喜歡在如此強勁的表現者中佔比過重，或者你可能更喜歡將更多權重分配給較小的股票。或者你可能只是想擁有那些指數管理者認為值得投資的股票。</p>
<p>因此，請考慮將這個穩健的 ETF 納入你的長期投資組合。請知道，還有許多其他非常有前景的指數 ETF 以及其他半導體 ETF。</p>

博通

半導體 3 倍做多 - Direxion

<p>iShares 半導體 ETF 被認為是希望投資半導體公司的投資者的一個強勁投資選擇。過去一年平均年收益率達到 16.91%，過去十年則為 26.12%，提供了可觀的回報。該 ETF 的費用比率低至 0.34%，主要投資於美國半導體股票，包括博通、AMD 和英偉達等頂級持股。投資 500 美元可能是實現長期增長的戰略舉措，因為這一領域對現代科技日益重要</p>

<p>If you check out a list of the best-performing stocks over the past decade or so, you probably won't be surprised to find multiple semiconductor stocks on it, such as <strong>Nvidia</strong>, <strong>Advanced Micro Devices</strong>, and <strong>Broadcom</strong>.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>如果你查看過去十年表現最佳的股票列表，你可能不會驚訝地發現其中有多隻半導體股票，比如 <strong>Nvidia</strong>、<strong>Advanced Micro Devices</strong> 和 <strong>Broadcom</strong>。</p>
</div><p>It's not very surprising because these days almost everything runs with semiconductors -- even our cars and washing machines. Our modern world depends on them for everything from cloud computing to artificial intelligence (AI), data centers, smartphones, and more. Semiconductors are increasingly in demand -- and newer and faster ones, too.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>這並不令人驚訝，因為如今幾乎所有東西都依賴於半導體——甚至我們的汽車和洗衣機。我們的現代世界依賴它們來支持從雲計算到人工智能（AI）、數據中心、智能手機等一切。半導體的需求日益增長——而且是更新更快的半導體。</p>
</div><p>If you want to invest in semiconductor companies, you can try to figure out which ones will have grown the most 10, 20, or 30 years from now -- or you can simply invest in a semiconductor-focused exchange-traded fund (ETF) -- a fund that trades like a stock, full of semiconductor stocks.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>如果你想投資半導體公司，你可以試着判斷哪些公司在未來 10 年、20 年或 30 年內會增長最多——或者你可以簡單地投資於一個專注於半導體的交易所交易基金（ETF）——這是一種像股票一樣交易的基金，裏面充滿了半導體股票。</p>
</div><p>A great one to consider is the <strong>iShares Semiconductor ETF</strong>(SOXX -0.02%). If you have $500 on hand to invest for the long term, here's why it might make sense.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>一個值得考慮的基金是 <strong>iShares Semiconductor ETF</strong>(SOXX -0.02%)。如果你手頭有 500 美元用於長期投資，這裏有幾個理由説明為什麼這可能是個明智的選擇。</p>
</div><h2>Meet the iShares Semiconductor ETF</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>認識 iShares Semiconductor ETF</h2>
</div><p>The iShares Semiconductor ETF has a lot going for it. Perhaps the best thing about the ETF is its performance in recent years. Check it out:</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>iShares Semiconductor ETF 有很多優點。也許這個 ETF 最好的地方就是它近年來的表現。看看這個：</p>
</div><table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>iShares Semiconductor ETF</th>
<th>Average Annual Gain</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>1 year</td>
<td>16.91%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3 years</td>
<td>27.95%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5 years</td>
<td>22.42%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>10 years</td>
<td>26.12%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>15 years</td>
<td>22.65%</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="lb-trans"><table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>iShares Semiconductor ETF</th>
<th>平均年收益</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>1 年</td>
<td>16.91%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3 年</td>
<td>27.95%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5 年</td>
<td>22.42%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>10 年</td>
<td>26.12%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>15 年</td>
<td>22.65%</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div><p>Data source: Morningstar.com, as of Sept. 11, 2025.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>數據來源：Morningstar.com，截至 2025 年 9 月 11 日。</p>
</div><p>Those are robust returns. There's no guarantee that they will be similar over the next few years, but over the long run, it's hard to believe that semiconductor business won't, in general, thrive.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>這些都是強勁的回報。雖然不能保證未來幾年會有類似的表現，但從長遠來看，很難相信半導體行業不會總體上蓬勃發展。</p>
</div><p>If you invest, say, $10,000 per year in this ETF and it gains, say, 17% annually, you'll end up with a stake worth around $82,000 after five years, $262,000 after 10 years, and $1.5 million after 15 years. (Again, your investment could average higher or lower annual returns than 17%.)</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>如果你每年投資 1 萬美元於這個 ETF，並且它每年增長 17%，那麼在五年後你的投資將價值約 8.2 萬美元，十年後約 26.2 萬美元，十五年後約 150 萬美元。（再次強調，你的投資年回報可能高於或低於 17%。）</p>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://g.foolcdn.com/image//query-b3A9cmVzaXplJnVybD1odHRwczovL2cuZm9vbGNkbi5jb20vZWRpdG9yaWFsL2ltYWdlcy84MzM0OTcvZ2V0dHktY2xvc2V1cC1vZi1oYXBweS1zbWlsaW5nLWZyZWNrbGVkLWZhY2UuanBnJnc9NzAw" alt="" original-src="https://g.foolcdn.com/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fg.foolcdn.com%2Feditorial%2Fimages%2F833497%2Fgetty-closeup-of-happy-smiling-freckled-face.jpg&amp;op=resize&amp;w=700"/></p>
<p>Image source: Getty Images.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>圖片來源：Getty Images。</p>
</div><p>Another big plus for this ETF is its low expense ratio (annual fee) of just 0.34%, meaning that you'll be charged a whopping $34 per year for every $10,000 you have invested in the fund.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>這個 ETF 的另一個大優點是其低費用比（年費）僅為 0.34%，這意味着你每投資 1 萬美元在該基金中，每年將被收取 34 美元的費用。</p>
</div><h2>What's in the iShares Semiconductor ETF?</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>iShares Semiconductor ETF 中包含什麼？</h2>
</div><p>So just what will you own if you invest in the iShares Semiconductor ETF? Well, it's an index fund, tracking the <strong>NYSE Semiconductor Index</strong> -- which is made up of U.S. semiconductor stocks. The ETF will usually have at least 80% of its money invested in that index's components and it's allowed to invest up to 20% in futures, options, swap contracts, cash, and cash equivalents.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>那麼，如果你投資於 iShares Semiconductor ETF，你將擁有什麼呢？它是一個指數基金，跟蹤 <strong>NYSE Semiconductor Index</strong>——該指數由美國半導體股票組成。該 ETF 通常會將至少 80% 的資金投資於該指數的成分股，並且允許最多投資 20% 於期貨、期權、掉期合約、現金及現金等價物。</p>
</div><p>The iShares Semiconductor ETF recently held 31 stocks; here are its top 10:</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>iShares Semiconductor ETF 最近持有 31 只股票；以下是其前 10 名：</p>
</div><table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Holding</th>
<th>Weight in ETF</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>Broadcom</strong></td>
<td>9.49%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Advanced Micro Devices</strong></td>
<td>8.98%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Nvidia</strong></td>
<td>8.38%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Qualcomm</strong></td>
<td>6.04%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Texas Instruments</strong></td>
<td>5.48%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Micron Technology</strong></td>
<td>5.09%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Lam Research</strong></td>
<td>4.57%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Monolithic Power Systems</strong></td>
<td>4.06%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>KLA Corp.</strong></td>
<td>4.05%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Intel</strong></td>
<td>4.02%</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="lb-trans"><table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>持股</th>
<th>在 ETF 中的權重</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>Broadcom</strong></td>
<td>9.49%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Advanced Micro Devices</strong></td>
<td>8.98%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Nvidia</strong></td>
<td>8.38%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Qualcomm</strong></td>
<td>6.04%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Texas Instruments</strong></td>
<td>5.48%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Micron Technology</strong></td>
<td>5.09%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Lam Research</strong></td>
<td>4.57%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Monolithic Power Systems</strong></td>
<td>4.06%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>KLA Corp.</strong></td>
<td>4.05%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Intel</strong></td>
<td>4.02%</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div><p>Data source: BlackRock.com, as of Sept. 11, 2025.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>數據來源：BlackRock.com，截至 2025 年 9 月 11 日。</p>
</div><p>Interestingly, the three companies I mentioned at the beginning of this article -- three of the best performers over the past decade -- are the recent top holdings of this ETF. While any money you invest in the ETF will be distributed across some 31 holdings, more than a quarter -- 26.9% -- was recently in just those top three stocks.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>有趣的是，我在本文開頭提到的三家公司——過去十年表現最佳的三家公司——是該 ETF 最近的主要持股。雖然你在 ETF 中投資的任何資金將分散在大約 31 個持股中，但最近超過四分之一——26.9%——僅在這三隻股票中。</p>
</div><p>That could be good, bad, or irrelevant, depending on your viewpoint. You might like being overweighted in such strong performers, or you might prefer to have more weight given to smaller stocks. Or you might just want to own whichever stocks the managers of the index deem worthy of it.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>這可能是好事、壞事或無關緊要，具體取決於你的觀點。你可能喜歡在如此強勁的表現者中佔比過重，或者你可能更喜歡將更多權重分配給較小的股票。或者你可能只是想擁有那些指數管理者認為值得投資的股票。</p>
</div><p>So give this solid ETF some consideration for your long-term portfolio. Know that there are plenty of other very promising index ETFs out there, as well -- and other semiconductor ETFs, too.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>因此，請考慮將這個穩健的 ETF 納入你的長期投資組合。請知道，還有許多其他非常有前景的指數 ETF 以及其他半導體 ETF。</p>
</div>

當前投資 500 美元的最佳半導體 ETF