<p>如果你關注氣候變化，你可能會想知道傳統水泥生產佔全球年度二氧化碳排放的巨大份額。混凝土和水泥幾十年來一直是建築房屋和摩天大樓的標準材料，但生產水泥所需的能量，尤其是在窯中煅燒石灰石，造成了巨大的環境影響。不過，實際上有一個替代方案就在我們眼前。澳大利亞的研究人員推出了一種新的建築選項，稱為紙板約束夯土，這是一種僅由土壤、水和回收紙板製成的材料。這一創新為傳統建築材料所產生的污染提供了一個有趣的解決方案。</p>
<p>除了製造過程中的污染外，建築工地每年還會產生數百萬噸的物理廢物，包括被丟棄的紙板和紙張。找到一種減少建築碳排放和紙張廢物的方法，能夠同時解決兩個重要問題。通過回顧古老的建築實踐並將其與現代回收技術相結合，來自澳大利亞著名公立研究大學皇家墨爾本理工大學（RMIT）的一組團隊開發了一種方法，不僅消除了對水泥的需求，還降低了成本並簡化了材料運輸。這種材料證明了綠色建築並不意味着犧牲結構穩定性。它還可以作為家中美觀的幹牆替代品。如果你在尋找覆蓋地下室土壤地面的解決方案，夯土也是一個不錯的選擇。</p>
<p>閲讀更多：根據 HGTV 的 Erin Napier，浪費金錢的家庭升級</p>
<h2>使用壓實土壤建造低層建築</h2>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/.hISf.vsNsPEKNQdGz5.9Q--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/house_digest_articles_842/9b195772c55572191bf775f9ae511b91?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/.hISf.vsNsPEKNQdGz5.9Q--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/house_digest_articles_842/9b195772c55572191bf775f9ae511b91"/></p>
<p>手讓土壤從指間流過 - Paul Burr/Shutterstock</p>
<p>使用土壤作為建築材料的做法已經有幾千年的歷史。這種技術通常被稱為夯土，是將土壤與水壓實在一起的過程。歷史上，這種材料在承受重大重量時容易移動或破裂，導致現代建築商混入水泥以提高其穩定性。RMIT 的研究人員通過使用回收紙板管作為結構外套解決了這個問題，這樣可以保持壓實的土壤混合物就位。這種方法不需要水泥，但仍然能產生耐用、堅固的材料。</p>
<p>這種紙板管的獨特之處在於它在施工過程中能夠保持濕土，並在施工後提供持續的支撐。完成的柱子的耐久性取決於紙板管的厚度，工程團隊開發了一種數學公式，允許設計師根據厚度計算材料的強度。</p>
<p>這種材料也很實惠。研究人員發現，紙板約束夯土的成本不到傳統混凝土建築的三分之一。可以使用當地土壤也減少了需要運輸到建築工地的材料和設備數量，使運輸和規劃更為簡單，並降低了項目的整體成本。通過完全避免使用水泥，這項技術消除了尋找合適處置水泥廢物的方法的顧慮。這意味着它提供了一個從頭到尾更清潔的建築過程。</p>
<h2>紙板約束夯土建築的其他好處</h2>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/TWQh4HPalfOktnXLN0Q2zA--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/house_digest_articles_842/9ca5c91634574fc1accec0b69daca3d9?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/TWQh4HPalfOktnXLN0Q2zA--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/house_digest_articles_842/9ca5c91634574fc1accec0b69daca3d9"/></p>
<p>用於建築的堆疊紙板管 - vidiot/Shutterstock</p>
<p>這種材料的最大好處之一是其環境性能與傳統混凝土相比。該過程的碳足跡僅為依賴水泥的傳統混凝土建築的四分之一。這意味着通過用再利用的廢棄物替代製造產品，碳排放減少了 80%。</p>
<p>這種材料在建築完成後仍然能提供環境節約。夯土結構具有自然儲熱的能力，這意味着牆壁可以吸收熱能並逐漸釋放。這有助於調節建築的温度，使其在夏季最熱時保持涼爽，在寒冷的月份保持温暖。這有可能減少與公用事業相關的碳排放並降低能源賬單。儘管使用夯土的前景令人鼓舞，但研究團隊仍在努力確定這種材料在多年天氣暴露和使用中的表現。</p>
<p>喜歡這篇文章嗎？通過註冊 House Digest 通訊並將我們添加為首選搜索來源，獲取專家家庭提示、DIY 指南和設計靈感！</p>
<p>在 House Digest 上閲讀原文。</p>

<p>澳大利亞 RMIT 大學的研究人員開發了一種紙板封閉的夯土，這是一種環保的水泥替代品。該材料由土壤、水和回收紙板製成，能夠減少碳排放和建築廢料。它提供了結構穩定性、成本節約和環境效益，包括較低的碳足跡和自然熱儲存。該創新解決了傳統建築材料造成的污染，併為建築提供了一種可持續的解決方案</p>

<p>If you're climate-conscious, you might be interested to know that conventional cement production accounts for a massive chunk of annual global carbon dioxide emissions. Concrete and cement have been the standard for building houses and skyscrapers for decades, but the energy required to produce cement, especially for firing limestone in kilns, results in a massive environmental impact. There's an alternative right under our noses, though. Researchers in Australia have introduced a new building option called cardboard-confined rammed earth, a material made from just soil, water, and recycled cardboard. This innovation offers an interesting solution to the pollution that's generated by conventional building materials.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>如果你關注氣候變化，你可能會想知道傳統水泥生產佔全球年度二氧化碳排放的巨大份額。混凝土和水泥幾十年來一直是建築房屋和摩天大樓的標準材料，但生產水泥所需的能量，尤其是在窯中煅燒石灰石，造成了巨大的環境影響。不過，實際上有一個替代方案就在我們眼前。澳大利亞的研究人員推出了一種新的建築選項，稱為紙板約束夯土，這是一種僅由土壤、水和回收紙板製成的材料。這一創新為傳統建築材料所產生的污染提供了一個有趣的解決方案。</p>
</div><p>In addition to pollution from manufacturing, construction sites generate millions of tons of physical waste each year, including discarded cardboard and paper. Finding a way to reduce both the carbon output of construction and the paper waste addresses two important issues at once. By looking back at ancient building practices and combining them with modern recycling technology, a team from the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT), a well-known public research university in Australia, developed a method that not only eliminates the need for cement but also reduces costs and streamlines material transportation. This material proves that going green doesn't mean sacrificing structural stability. It can also be used as a nice-looking drywall alternative for your home. If you're looking for a solution to cover your basement's dirt floor, rammed-earth is a good choice, as well.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>除了製造過程中的污染外，建築工地每年還會產生數百萬噸的物理廢物，包括被丟棄的紙板和紙張。找到一種減少建築碳排放和紙張廢物的方法，能夠同時解決兩個重要問題。通過回顧古老的建築實踐並將其與現代回收技術相結合，來自澳大利亞著名公立研究大學皇家墨爾本理工大學（RMIT）的一組團隊開發了一種方法，不僅消除了對水泥的需求，還降低了成本並簡化了材料運輸。這種材料證明了綠色建築並不意味着犧牲結構穩定性。它還可以作為家中美觀的幹牆替代品。如果你在尋找覆蓋地下室土壤地面的解決方案，夯土也是一個不錯的選擇。</p>
</div><p>Read more: Home Upgrades That Are A Waste Of Money, According To HGTV's Erin Napier</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>閲讀更多：根據 HGTV 的 Erin Napier，浪費金錢的家庭升級</p>
</div><h2>Building low-rise structures using compacted soil</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>使用壓實土壤建造低層建築</h2>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/.hISf.vsNsPEKNQdGz5.9Q--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/house_digest_articles_842/9b195772c55572191bf775f9ae511b91" alt="" original-src="https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/.hISf.vsNsPEKNQdGz5.9Q--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/house_digest_articles_842/9b195772c55572191bf775f9ae511b91"/></p>
<p>Hands letting soil run through them - Paul Burr/Shutterstock</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>手讓土壤從指間流過 - Paul Burr/Shutterstock</p>
</div><p>Using earth as a construction material is a practice that's been done for thousands of years. This technique is often referred to as rammed earth, a process of pressing soil together with water. Historically, the challenge has been the material's tendency to shift or break apart when subjected to significant weight, leading modern builders to mix in cement to make it more stable. The RMIT researchers solved this by using recycled cardboard tubes to act as a structural jacket, which keeps the compacted soil mixture in place. This method doesn't require cement, yet it still produces a durable, solid material.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>使用土壤作為建築材料的做法已經有幾千年的歷史。這種技術通常被稱為夯土，是將土壤與水壓實在一起的過程。歷史上，這種材料在承受重大重量時容易移動或破裂，導致現代建築商混入水泥以提高其穩定性。RMIT 的研究人員通過使用回收紙板管作為結構外套解決了這個問題，這樣可以保持壓實的土壤混合物就位。這種方法不需要水泥，但仍然能產生耐用、堅固的材料。</p>
</div><p>This cardboard tubing is unique because it holds the wet soil during construction and stays in place to provide continuous support afterward. The durability of the finished column depends on the thickness of the cardboard tube, and the engineering team has developed a mathematical formula that allows designers to calculate the material's strength based on that thickness.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>這種紙板管的獨特之處在於它在施工過程中能夠保持濕土，並在施工後提供持續的支撐。完成的柱子的耐久性取決於紙板管的厚度，工程團隊開發了一種數學公式，允許設計師根據厚度計算材料的強度。</p>
</div><p>This material is also affordable. Researchers found that cardboard-confined rammed earth costs less than one-third as much as conventional concrete construction. The fact that local soil can be used also reduces the amount of materials and equipment that need to be hauled to the construction site, making transportation and planning easier and lowering the overall cost of the project. By avoiding the use of cement altogether, this technology removes concerns about finding the right way to dispose of cement waste, as well. This means it offers a cleaner building process from start to finish.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>這種材料也很實惠。研究人員發現，紙板約束夯土的成本不到傳統混凝土建築的三分之一。可以使用當地土壤也減少了需要運輸到建築工地的材料和設備數量，使運輸和規劃更為簡單，並降低了項目的整體成本。通過完全避免使用水泥，這項技術消除了尋找合適處置水泥廢物的方法的顧慮。這意味着它提供了一個從頭到尾更清潔的建築過程。</p>
</div><h2>Other benefits of cardboard-confined rammed earth for building</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>紙板約束夯土建築的其他好處</h2>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/TWQh4HPalfOktnXLN0Q2zA--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/house_digest_articles_842/9ca5c91634574fc1accec0b69daca3d9" alt="" original-src="https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/TWQh4HPalfOktnXLN0Q2zA--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/house_digest_articles_842/9ca5c91634574fc1accec0b69daca3d9"/></p>
<p>Stacked cardboard tubes for construction - vidiot/Shutterstock</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>用於建築的堆疊紙板管 - vidiot/Shutterstock</p>
</div><p>One of the biggest benefits of this material is its environmental performance compared to traditional concrete. The process has a carbon footprint that is only about one-quarter of that produced by conventional concrete construction that relies on cement. This is an 80% reduction in carbon output by just substituting a repurposed waste product for a manufactured one.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>這種材料的最大好處之一是其環境性能與傳統混凝土相比。該過程的碳足跡僅為依賴水泥的傳統混凝土建築的四分之一。這意味着通過用再利用的廢棄物替代製造產品，碳排放減少了 80%。</p>
</div><p>The material also continues to provide environmental savings long after the structure is built. Rammed-earth structures have a natural ability to store heat, which means the walls can absorb thermal energy and gradually release it. This helps regulate the building's temperature, keeping it cool during the hottest parts of the summer and warmer during the colder months. This has the potential to reduce utility-related carbon emissions and lower energy bills. While the use of rammed earth for this is promising, research teams are still working to determine how the material will hold up over many years of weather exposure and use.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>這種材料在建築完成後仍然能提供環境節約。夯土結構具有自然儲熱的能力，這意味着牆壁可以吸收熱能並逐漸釋放。這有助於調節建築的温度，使其在夏季最熱時保持涼爽，在寒冷的月份保持温暖。這有可能減少與公用事業相關的碳排放並降低能源賬單。儘管使用夯土的前景令人鼓舞，但研究團隊仍在努力確定這種材料在多年天氣暴露和使用中的表現。</p>
</div><p>Enjoyed this article? Get expert home tips, DIY guides, and design inspiration by signing up to the House Digest newsletter and adding us as a preferred search source!</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>喜歡這篇文章嗎？通過註冊 House Digest 通訊並將我們添加為首選搜索來源，獲取專家家庭提示、DIY 指南和設計靈感！</p>
</div><p>Read the original article on House Digest.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在 House Digest 上閲讀原文。</p>
</div>

告別水泥：這種環保替代品可能會革新建築行業