<p>作者：Myra P. Saefong</p>
<p>對委內瑞拉石油的控制本週備受關注，但伊朗的局勢對原油的最新上漲至關重要</p>
<p>對伊朗石油生產的威脅在週五推動了油價上漲。</p>
<p>週五，美國油價有望收於自 12 月初以來的最高水平，本週上漲超過 3%。</p>
<p>分析師指出，威脅伊朗石油生產是油價上漲的最大原因，儘管交易員們仍在密切關注委內瑞拉的局勢發展。</p>
<p>目前，油價受到伊朗動盪和以色列對伊朗石油基礎設施潛在軍事打擊的威脅的支撐，這將影響供應，Sevens Report Research 的聯合編輯 Tyler Richey 表示。</p>
<p>德黑蘭週四爆發了自去年 12 月底以來規模最大的反政府抗議活動。根據《華爾街日報》，自 2022 年因一名因未佩戴頭巾而被拘留的年輕女性的死亡而爆發的起義以來，首都未曾出現如此規模的抗議。</p>
<p>委內瑞拉仍然備受關注，Richey 告訴 MarketWatch，那裏局勢的短期影響實際上也從供應角度看對價格有利。</p>
<p>國有的委內瑞拉石油公司（Petróleos de Venezuela，簡稱 PDVSA）因缺乏足夠的石油儲存和仍然大部分封鎖的港口運營， reportedly shut down an unknown amount of oil-well production。</p>
<p>這最終可能會給價格施加下行壓力，因為委內瑞拉沒有地方存放仍在流出的桶裝石油——這使其陷入與美國在 2020 年 4 月時相似的困境，當時儲存達到上限，一些運營商被迫支付他人接收他們的石油，Richey 指出。這可能是特朗普總統希望美國石油公司介入提供幫助的一個領域。</p>
<p>到目前為止，本週有關更多委內瑞拉石油可能進入全球市場的報道未能對美國（CL00）（CL.1）和全球（BRN00）油價施加下行壓力。美國基準西德克薩斯中質原油在紐約商業交易所的 2 月合約（CLG26）週五上漲 2.8%，至每桶 59.37 美元；這將是自 12 月 5 日以來的最高收盤價，Dow Jones Market Data 表示。全球基準布倫特原油 3 月交貨（BRNH26）上漲 2.5%，至 63.50 美元。</p>
<p>特朗普本週早些時候表示，委內瑞拉將向美國發送多達 5000 萬桶石油，以市場價格出售。</p>
<p>閲讀：特朗普對委內瑞拉石油的控制如何使他接近 OPEC 的席位</p>
<p>這意味着這些石油將不再流向中國或俄羅斯——而這些桶的需求並沒有在一夜之間發生變化，因此它們需要從其他地方獲得，這 “暫時收緊了全球實物市場的動態，” Richey 表示。</p>
<p>交易員們在等待特朗普與主要能源公司之間的會議，預計該會議將為美國對委內瑞拉石油行業的計劃提供更多明確性。特朗普表示，主要石油公司將至少在委內瑞拉投資 1000 億美元。</p>
<p>-Myra P. Saefong</p>
<p>此內容由 MarketWatch 創建，MarketWatch 由道瓊斯公司運營。MarketWatch 與道瓊斯新聞通訊和《華爾街日報》獨立出版。</p>
<p>（完）道瓊斯新聞通訊</p>
<p>01-09-26 1435ET</p>

<p>本週油價上漲超過 3%，主要受到對伊朗石油生產的威脅和該國動盪局勢的推動。美國油價預計將以自去年 12 月以來的最高水平收盤，西德克薩斯中質原油達到每桶 59.37 美元。與此同時，委內瑞拉的石油形勢依然嚴峻，國有石油公司 PDVSA 因儲存問題關閉了一些生產設施。有關委內瑞拉石油可能進入美國市場的報道並未對價格產生負面影響，因為對這些原油的需求依然強勁。交易員們正在等待特朗普與能源公司就委內瑞拉石油行業舉行會議的進一步進展</p>

<p>By Myra P. Saefong</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>作者：Myra P. Saefong</p>
</div><p>Control over Venezuela's oil has been in the spotlight all week, but developments in Iran are key to crude's latest rise</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>對委內瑞拉石油的控制本週備受關注，但伊朗的局勢對原油的最新上漲至關重要</p>
</div><p>Threats to Iran's oil production provided a boost to oil prices Friday.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>對伊朗石油生產的威脅在週五推動了油價上漲。</p>
</div><p>U.S. oil prices on Friday were poised to settle at their highest level since early December, up by more than 3% for the week.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>週五，美國油價有望收於自 12 月初以來的最高水平，本週上漲超過 3%。</p>
</div><p>Analysts cited threats to Iran's oil production as the biggest reason for the rise, even as traders continue to closely watch developments in Venezuela.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>分析師指出，威脅伊朗石油生產是油價上漲的最大原因，儘管交易員們仍在密切關注委內瑞拉的局勢發展。</p>
</div><p>For now, oil prices have found support from unrest in Iran, and from Israeli threats of potential military strikes on Iranian oil infrastructure, which would impact supplies, said Tyler Richey, co-editor at Sevens Report Research.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>目前，油價受到伊朗動盪和以色列對伊朗石油基礎設施潛在軍事打擊的威脅的支撐，這將影響供應，Sevens Report Research 的聯合編輯 Tyler Richey 表示。</p>
</div><p>Tehran on Thursday saw its biggest antigovernment protests since the unrest started in late December. Such protests haven't been seen at such a scale in the capital since 2022, during an uprising over the death of a young woman detained for not wearing a headscarf, according to the Wall Street Journal.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>德黑蘭週四爆發了自去年 12 月底以來規模最大的反政府抗議活動。根據《華爾街日報》，自 2022 年因一名因未佩戴頭巾而被拘留的年輕女性的死亡而爆發的起義以來，首都未曾出現如此規模的抗議。</p>
</div><p>Venezuela continues to be in the spotlight, and the near-term impact of the situation there is actually also bullish for prices from a supply standpoint, Richey told MarketWatch.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>委內瑞拉仍然備受關注，Richey 告訴 MarketWatch，那裏局勢的短期影響實際上也從供應角度看對價格有利。</p>
</div><p>The state-owned Petróleos de Venezuela, or PDVSA, has reportedly shut down an unknown amount of oil-well production due to a lack of sufficient physical oil storage and still largely locked-down port operations, he said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>國有的委內瑞拉石油公司（Petróleos de Venezuela，簡稱 PDVSA）因缺乏足夠的石油儲存和仍然大部分封鎖的港口運營， reportedly shut down an unknown amount of oil-well production。</p>
</div><p>That eventually could pressure prices lower, as Venezuela has nowhere to put the barrels still flowing out of the ground - leaving it in a very similar debacle to that which the U.S. found itself in back in April 2020, when storage hit capacity and some operators were forced to pay someone to take delivery of their oil, Richey noted. That might be an area where President Trump may want U.S. oil companies to step in with help.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>這最終可能會給價格施加下行壓力，因為委內瑞拉沒有地方存放仍在流出的桶裝石油——這使其陷入與美國在 2020 年 4 月時相似的困境，當時儲存達到上限，一些運營商被迫支付他人接收他們的石油，Richey 指出。這可能是特朗普總統希望美國石油公司介入提供幫助的一個領域。</p>
</div><p>So far, reports indicating more Venezuelan oil could be hitting the global market failed this week to pressure U.S. (CL00) (CL.1) and global (BRN00) oil prices lower. U.S. benchmark West Texas Intermediate crude saw its February contract (CLG26) climb 2.8% to $59.37 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange on Friday; that would be the highest finish since Dec. 5, according to Dow Jones Market Data. Global benchmark Brent crude for March delivery (BRNH26) added 2.5% to $63.50.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>到目前為止，本週有關更多委內瑞拉石油可能進入全球市場的報道未能對美國（CL00）（CL.1）和全球（BRN00）油價施加下行壓力。美國基準西德克薩斯中質原油在紐約商業交易所的 2 月合約（CLG26）週五上漲 2.8%，至每桶 59.37 美元；這將是自 12 月 5 日以來的最高收盤價，Dow Jones Market Data 表示。全球基準布倫特原油 3 月交貨（BRNH26）上漲 2.5%，至 63.50 美元。</p>
</div><p>Trump earlier this week said Venezuela would send up to 50 million barrels of its oil to the U.S. to be sold at market prices.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>特朗普本週早些時候表示，委內瑞拉將向美國發送多達 5000 萬桶石油，以市場價格出售。</p>
</div><p>Read: How Trump's control over Venezuela's oil gets him close to a seat at OPEC's table</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>閲讀：特朗普對委內瑞拉石油的控制如何使他接近 OPEC 的席位</p>
</div><p>That's an amount of oil that will no longer be going to China or Russia - and the demand for those barrels hasn't changed overnight, so they will need to be sourced elsewhere, &#34;temporarily tightening global physical-market dynamics,&#34; said Richey.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>這意味着這些石油將不再流向中國或俄羅斯——而這些桶的需求並沒有在一夜之間發生變化，因此它們需要從其他地方獲得，這 “暫時收緊了全球實物市場的動態，” Richey 表示。</p>
</div><p>Traders were awaitng a meeting Friday between Trump and major energy companies that is expected to provide more clarity on U.S. plans for Venezuela's oil industry. Trump has said that major oil companies would invest at least $100 billion in Venezuela.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>交易員們在等待特朗普與主要能源公司之間的會議，預計該會議將為美國對委內瑞拉石油行業的計劃提供更多明確性。特朗普表示，主要石油公司將至少在委內瑞拉投資 1000 億美元。</p>
</div><p>-Myra P. Saefong</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>-Myra P. Saefong</p>
</div><p>This content was created by MarketWatch, which is operated by Dow Jones &amp; Co. MarketWatch is published independently from Dow Jones Newswires and The Wall Street Journal.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>此內容由 MarketWatch 創建，MarketWatch 由道瓊斯公司運營。MarketWatch 與道瓊斯新聞通訊和《華爾街日報》獨立出版。</p>
</div><p>(END) Dow Jones Newswires</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>（完）道瓊斯新聞通訊</p>
</div><p>01-09-26 1435ET</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>01-09-26 1435ET</p>
</div>

本週油價上漲了 3%——這不僅僅是由於委內瑞拉的原因