<p>家長們在學校外守衞，因有關於移民和海關執法局（ICE）活動的報告</p>
<p>ICE 的存在導致出勤率下降，並迫使一些學校取消或轉為線上授課</p>
<p>國土安全部否認針對學校，但家庭和教育工作者報告稱附近有拘留情況</p>
<p>作者：布拉德·布魯克斯</p>
<p>明尼阿波利斯，1 月 17 日（路透社）——彼得·布朗的灰色鬍鬚和鬍子在寒冷的週五下午被冰霜覆蓋，他在格林中央小學外守衞，離上週美國移民和海關執法局的一名特工緻命射殺蕾妮·古德的地點不遠。</p>
<p>布朗穿着一件熒光綠色的背心，手裏拿着哨子和對講機，這位 81 歲的退休律師住在附近，時刻保持警惕。他的目光掃視着校園附近經過的每一輛車和行人，準備在聯邦移民人員接近學校時發出警報，這所學校用英語和西班牙語授課，距離古德遇害的地點就在拐角處。</p>
<p>“我從來不喜歡惡霸，而聯邦政府就是這樣的存在，” 布朗解釋説，為什麼一位八旬老人會在零下 2 華氏度（約-19 攝氏度）的寒風中站了四個小時。“我所在城市發生的事情無非是專制恐嚇，而我和我的鄰居不會對此坐視不理。”</p>
<p>家長們在學校巡邏 特朗普政府在明尼阿波利斯 - 聖保羅大都市地區部署了約 3000 名聯邦特工，使其成為總統大規模驅逐計劃的最新目標。那些通常可能在組織家長教師協會會議的人正在安排安全巡邏，以監視孩子們的學校，防範移民特工。</p>
<p>一些沒有參與巡邏的家長正在護送外籍教師或工作人員，開車接送他們往返於家和學校，以讓他們感到更安全。還有一些家長為那些因害怕而不敢離開家或送孩子上學的移民家庭送去食品雜貨和處方藥。</p>
<p>代表明尼蘇達州的民主黨參議員艾米·克洛布查（Amy Klobuchar）週五表示，她與來自本州的校長會面，“聽到了孩子和家長被 ICE‘圍攻’ 的恐怖故事。”</p>
<p>“小孩子們感到害怕，危險的遭遇。這不再是關於欺詐調查，” 克洛布查在社交媒體上寫道，並呼籲居民保持和平。</p>
<p>負責 ICE 和邊境巡邏的國土安全部本週表示，在他們稱之為 “地鐵突擊行動” 的努力中，已有超過 2500 人被逮捕。國土安全部一再表示，其特工並不針對學校，而是專注於有犯罪記錄的人。</p>
<p>但家長和學校領導表示情況並非如此。</p>
<p>聖保羅公立學校的一位發言人在聲明中表示，本週 ICE 特工攔下了該校兩輛承包的學生運輸麪包車。根據學校領導和家長的説法，幾所學校和託兒所已通過電子郵件通知家長，有教師和工作人員被拘留。</p>
<p>國土安全部未對此報道的請求作出回應。</p>
<h3>一些學生在線學習</h3>
<p>學校已通知公眾，部分家長在送孩子上學後在公交車站被拘留。邊境巡邏特工在明尼阿波利斯的羅斯福高中與抗議者發生衝突，正值古德被槍殺後幾小時，課程結束。國土安全部表示，這場衝突是因為特工追捕一名幾英里外撞擊了他們一輛車輛並逃入學校場地的人。</p>
<p>包括明尼阿波利斯和聖保羅在內的幾個學區——這兩個是州內最大的學區——已取消部分課程，並允許學生在接下來的幾周內在線學習，而不是親自上課，以應對移民行動。</p>
<p>“我所在地區的許多家庭害怕送孩子上學，因為 ICE 在我們的公交車站進行監視，” 明尼蘇達州眾議院兒童與家庭財政政策委員會的民主黨共同主席卡莉·科蒂扎 - 維特亨（Carlie Kotyza-Witthuhn）告訴《明星論壇報》。</p>
<p>明尼蘇達州 500 個社區托兒中心的聯盟 “我們關心孩子”（Kids Count on Us）的發言人內特·伯恩（Nate Byrne）表示，他們每天收到關於 ICE 官員在托兒中心或附近活動的報告，而移民密集社區的這些中心出勤率下降了 50%。</p>
<p>伯恩表示，“我們關心孩子” 收到了有關托兒工作者被 ICE 拘留的報告，儘管他沒有具體數字。</p>
<h3>家長送食物，籌集資金</h3>
<p>“那些不怕被 ICE 拘留的家長——通常是因為他們是白人——正在組建團隊，在他們的托兒中心外進行巡邏，尤其是在接送孩子和工作人員進出時，” 伯恩説。“那些因膚色而害怕被 ICE 拘留的家長則非常謹慎。”</p>
<p>聖保羅的家長凱莉（Kelly）在要求不透露姓氏的情況下表示，她正在幫助向那些上她孩子學校的移民家庭送食物，這些家庭因害怕而不敢離開家。家長們還在籌集資金，幫助支付大都會地區家庭的租金，因為這些家長缺勤工作，凱莉和其他家長表示。</p>
<p>凱莉與丈夫和兩個 6 歲和 9 歲的孩子一起參加了週五晚上的抗議活動，反對 ICE，她對移民突擊行動後自己城市的現狀感到困惑。過去幾年，她曾為家長教師協會的活動做志願者。現在，她無論走到哪裏都帶着哨子，並表示如果聯邦特工接近她孩子的學校，她準備與之對抗。</p>
<p>“沒有人教過我如何應對這個，” 凱莉説。“我的父母從來沒有坐下來跟我解釋過，我的同學們突然缺席並不是因為他們的父母害怕被政府抓走。”</p>

<p>明尼阿波利斯的學校在家長巡邏以防止移民和海關執法局（ICE）活動的情況下加強了安全措施，此前有報道稱學校附近發生了拘留事件。出勤率下降，一些學校已將課程轉為在線授課。家長們陪同移民員工，並向害怕外出的家庭送去物資。儘管國土安全部聲稱不針對學校，但當地領導報告稱 ICE 在公交車站和兒童保育中心附近出現，導致家庭感到恐懼。這一情況導致社區大規模動員，以保護學生和員工免受潛在的 ICE 行動</p>

<p>Parents are guarding schools after reports of ICE activity</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>家長們在學校外守衞，因有關於移民和海關執法局（ICE）活動的報告</p>
</div><p>ICE presence has cut attendance and pushed some schools to cancel or move online</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>ICE 的存在導致出勤率下降，並迫使一些學校取消或轉為線上授課</p>
</div><p>DHS denies targeting schools, but families and educators report detentions nearby</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>國土安全部否認針對學校，但家庭和教育工作者報告稱附近有拘留情況</p>
</div><p>By Brad Brooks</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>作者：布拉德·布魯克斯</p>
</div><p>MINNEAPOLIS, Jan 17 (Reuters) - Peter Brown’s gray mustache and beard were matted with ice as he stood watch on a frigid Friday afternoon outside Green Central Elementary, not far from where a U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agent fatally shot Renee Good last week.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>明尼阿波利斯，1 月 17 日（路透社）——彼得·布朗的灰色鬍鬚和鬍子在寒冷的週五下午被冰霜覆蓋，他在格林中央小學外守衞，離上週美國移民和海關執法局的一名特工緻命射殺蕾妮·古德的地點不遠。</p>
</div><p>Wearing a neon green vest and equipped with a whistle and walkie-talkie, Brown, an 81-year-old retired lawyer who lives nearby, kept his head on a swivel. His eyes were taking in each passing car and pedestrian near the campus as he stood ready to sound the alarm should federal immigration personnel approach the school, which teaches in English and Spanish and is around the corner from the spot where Good died.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>布朗穿着一件熒光綠色的背心，手裏拿着哨子和對講機，這位 81 歲的退休律師住在附近，時刻保持警惕。他的目光掃視着校園附近經過的每一輛車和行人，準備在聯邦移民人員接近學校時發出警報，這所學校用英語和西班牙語授課，距離古德遇害的地點就在拐角處。</p>
</div><p>“I never did like bullies, and that’s what the federal government has become,” Brown said, explaining why an octogenarian stood outside for four hours in -2 degrees Fahrenheit with wind chill (-19 Celsius). “What’s happening in my city is nothing more than authoritarian intimidation, and me and my neighbors are not going to put up with it.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“我從來不喜歡惡霸，而聯邦政府就是這樣的存在，” 布朗解釋説，為什麼一位八旬老人會在零下 2 華氏度（約-19 攝氏度）的寒風中站了四個小時。“我所在城市發生的事情無非是專制恐嚇，而我和我的鄰居不會對此坐視不理。”</p>
</div><p>PARENTS PATROL SCHOOLS The Trump administration has deployed about 3,000 federal agents across the Minneapolis-St. Paul metropolitan area, making it the latest region targeted by the president’s mass deportation program. People who normally might be organizing parent-teacher association meetings are arranging security patrols at their kids’ schools to watch for immigration agents.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>家長們在學校巡邏 特朗普政府在明尼阿波利斯 - 聖保羅大都市地區部署了約 3000 名聯邦特工，使其成為總統大規模驅逐計劃的最新目標。那些通常可能在組織家長教師協會會議的人正在安排安全巡邏，以監視孩子們的學校，防範移民特工。</p>
</div><p>Some parents not on patrol are escorting foreign-born teachers or staff members, driving them to and from their homes and schools to make them feel safer. Others are delivering groceries and prescription medicines to immigrant families who are too afraid to leave their homes or send their kids to class.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>一些沒有參與巡邏的家長正在護送外籍教師或工作人員，開車接送他們往返於家和學校，以讓他們感到更安全。還有一些家長為那些因害怕而不敢離開家或送孩子上學的移民家庭送去食品雜貨和處方藥。</p>
</div><p>U.S. Senator Amy Klobuchar, a Democrat representing Minnesota, said on Friday she had met with school principals from her state “and heard horror stories of kids and parents ‘under siege’ by ICE.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>代表明尼蘇達州的民主黨參議員艾米·克洛布查（Amy Klobuchar）週五表示，她與來自本州的校長會面，“聽到了孩子和家長被 ICE‘圍攻’ 的恐怖故事。”</p>
</div><p>“Little kids scared. Dangerous encounters. This is no longer about a fraud investigation,” Klobuchar wrote on social media, as she urged residents to remain peaceful.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“小孩子們感到害怕，危險的遭遇。這不再是關於欺詐調查，” 克洛布查在社交媒體上寫道，並呼籲居民保持和平。</p>
</div><p>The Department of Homeland Security, which oversees ICE and the Border Patrol, said this week more than 2,500 people have been arrested during the effort that officials have dubbed Operation Metro Surge. DHS has repeatedly said its agents are not targeting schools, but focusing on convicted criminals.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>負責 ICE 和邊境巡邏的國土安全部本週表示，在他們稱之為 “地鐵突擊行動” 的努力中，已有超過 2500 人被逮捕。國土安全部一再表示，其特工並不針對學校，而是專注於有犯罪記錄的人。</p>
</div><p>But parents and school leaders say otherwise.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>但家長和學校領導表示情況並非如此。</p>
</div><p>A spokesperson for Saint Paul Public Schools said in a statement that two of its contracted student transportation vans were pulled over by ICE agents this week. Several schools and daycare centers have emailed parents to notify them of teachers and staff who have been detained, according to school leaders and parents.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>聖保羅公立學校的一位發言人在聲明中表示，本週 ICE 特工攔下了該校兩輛承包的學生運輸麪包車。根據學校領導和家長的説法，幾所學校和託兒所已通過電子郵件通知家長，有教師和工作人員被拘留。</p>
</div><p>DHS did not respond to requests for comment for this story.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>國土安全部未對此報道的請求作出回應。</p>
</div><h3>SOME STUDENTS LEARNING ONLINE</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>一些學生在線學習</h3>
</div><p>Schools have notified the public that some parents have been detained at bus stops after dropping off kids. Border Patrol agents clashed with protesters on the grounds of Roosevelt High School in Minneapolis as classes ended, just a few hours after Good was shot and killed. DHS said the clash followed agents’ pursuit of someone who had rammed one of their vehicles several miles away and fled to the school grounds.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>學校已通知公眾，部分家長在送孩子上學後在公交車站被拘留。邊境巡邏特工在明尼阿波利斯的羅斯福高中與抗議者發生衝突，正值古德被槍殺後幾小時，課程結束。國土安全部表示，這場衝突是因為特工追捕一名幾英里外撞擊了他們一輛車輛並逃入學校場地的人。</p>
</div><p>Several school districts — including those in Minneapolis and St. Paul, the state’s two largest — have cancelled classes some days and are allowing students to learn online instead of attending classes in person for the next several weeks in response to the immigration operations.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>包括明尼阿波利斯和聖保羅在內的幾個學區——這兩個是州內最大的學區——已取消部分課程，並允許學生在接下來的幾周內在線學習，而不是親自上課，以應對移民行動。</p>
</div><p>“Many families in my area are afraid to send their kids to school because ICE is staking out our bus stops,” state Representative Carlie Kotyza-Witthuhn, a Democrat and co-chair of the Minnesota House of Representatives’ Children and Families Finance and Policy Committee, told the Star Tribune newspaper.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“我所在地區的許多家庭害怕送孩子上學，因為 ICE 在我們的公交車站進行監視，” 明尼蘇達州眾議院兒童與家庭財政政策委員會的民主黨共同主席卡莉·科蒂扎 - 維特亨（Carlie Kotyza-Witthuhn）告訴《明星論壇報》。</p>
</div><p>Nate Byrne, a spokesperson for Kids Count on Us, a coalition of 500 community-based childcare centers in Minnesota, said it is receiving daily reports about ICE officers on or near childcare center grounds, and that such centers in immigrant-heavy neighborhoods have seen a 50% reduction in attendance.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>明尼蘇達州 500 個社區托兒中心的聯盟 “我們關心孩子”（Kids Count on Us）的發言人內特·伯恩（Nate Byrne）表示，他們每天收到關於 ICE 官員在托兒中心或附近活動的報告，而移民密集社區的這些中心出勤率下降了 50%。</p>
</div><p>Kids Count on Us has received reports of childcare workers taken into ICE custody, Byrne said, though he did not have specific figures.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>伯恩表示，“我們關心孩子” 收到了有關托兒工作者被 ICE 拘留的報告，儘管他沒有具體數字。</p>
</div><h3>PARENTS DELIVER FOOD, RAISE MONEY</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>家長送食物，籌集資金</h3>
</div><p>“Parents who are not fearful of being detained by ICE — typically because they are white — are forming teams to patrol outside their childcare centers during drop-off and pick-up and when staff need to come and go,” Byrne said. “Parents who are fearful of being detained by ICE due to the color of their skin are being extremely cautious.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“那些不怕被 ICE 拘留的家長——通常是因為他們是白人——正在組建團隊，在他們的托兒中心外進行巡邏，尤其是在接送孩子和工作人員進出時，” 伯恩説。“那些因膚色而害怕被 ICE 拘留的家長則非常謹慎。”</p>
</div><p>St. Paul parent Kelly, who spoke on the condition that her last name not be used, citing fears of retribution from the federal government, said she was helping deliver food to immigrant families that attend her children’s school but were afraid to leave their homes. Parents are also raising money to help pay rent for the families across the metro area, as the parents are missing work, according to Kelly and other parents.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>聖保羅的家長凱莉（Kelly）在要求不透露姓氏的情況下表示，她正在幫助向那些上她孩子學校的移民家庭送食物，這些家庭因害怕而不敢離開家。家長們還在籌集資金，幫助支付大都會地區家庭的租金，因為這些家長缺勤工作，凱莉和其他家長表示。</p>
</div><p>Kelly, who was attending a Friday night protest against ICE with her husband and two children, ages 6 and 9, said she was bewildered by what has become of her city amid the immigration raids. In years past, she volunteered for parent-teacher association events. Now, she carries a whistle everywhere she goes and said she is ready to confront federal agents if they approach her kids’ school.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>凱莉與丈夫和兩個 6 歲和 9 歲的孩子一起參加了週五晚上的抗議活動，反對 ICE，她對移民突擊行動後自己城市的現狀感到困惑。過去幾年，她曾為家長教師協會的活動做志願者。現在，她無論走到哪裏都帶着哨子，並表示如果聯邦特工接近她孩子的學校，她準備與之對抗。</p>
</div><p>“There’s no parenting handbook for this,” Kelly said. “My parents never had to sit me down and explain that my classmates who are suddenly missing from school aren’t there because their parents are afraid of being snatched by the government.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“沒有人教過我如何應對這個，” 凱莉説。“我的父母從來沒有坐下來跟我解釋過，我的同學們突然缺席並不是因為他們的父母害怕被政府抓走。”</p>
</div>

哨子和對講機：明尼阿波利斯在 ICE 逮捕行動中加強學校的安全防護