<p>瑞典的特斯拉罷工者將獲得兩年的所得税退還，因為當局認定在勞動爭議期間的衝突補償不應被徵税。</p>
<p>這一問題源於 IF Metall 的決定，將特斯拉工人在與特斯拉瑞典的勞動爭議期間的罷工補償視為應税收入。經過瑞典税務局的指導，這一做法現已被推翻。</p>
<p>根據_Dagens Arbete (DA)_的報告，罷工補償通常在瑞典的所得税法下是免税的。然而，兩年前，IF Metall 的董事會決定將支付給特斯拉罷工者的款項歸類為應税收入。</p>
<p>“我們這樣做是為了確保 SGI、失業保險和公共養老金。這是我們在罷工已經拖延時看到的風險，” IF Metall 的財務經理 Kent Bursjöö表示。</p>
<p>根據 Bursjöö的説法，工會希望確保成員繼續向税務局登記收入，以保護與收入歷史相關的福利。然而，在一月底，瑞典税務局通知工會，勞動爭議期間的補償必須免税。</p>
<p>“當然，我們知道這可以免税。但我們顯然不知道它不能被徵税，” Bursjöö説。</p>
<p>在與審計師和税務機關討論後，IF Metall 開始糾正這些支付。因此，受影響的罷工者的税務賬户將退還兩年的所得税。工會還將收回之前支付的僱主繳款。</p>
<p>然而，這一糾正會產生次要影響。由於這些支付現在將被視為免税，與這些收入相關的養老金繳款將被撤回，可能影響國家養老金的累積以及基於收入的福利，如育兒或疾病福利。</p>
<p>為了解決這個問題，IF Metall 鼓勵成員將退還的税款返還給工會。作為交換，工會計劃代表他們支付 18.5% 的職業養老金。“否則，當他們拿回税款時，這將是一種過度補償，” Bursjöö説。</p>
<p>儘管如此，IF Metall 的官員承認，工會從不當支付給特斯拉瑞典罷工者的資金中追回款項的法律能力有限。“從我們所看到的，法律可能性大概是有限的。但我們假設大多數人會看到確保他們養老金的價值，” Bursjöö説。</p>
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<p>這篇文章《特斯拉瑞典罷工者因 IF Metall 工會錯誤面臨税務問題》最初發表於 TESLARATI。</p>

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<p>瑞典的特斯拉罷工者因 IF Metall 工會的錯誤而面臨税務問題，該工會錯誤地將罷工補償歸類為應税收入。瑞典税務局現已澄清，此類補償應免税，這導致將對罷工者進行兩年的所得税退款。然而，這一變化可能會影響養老金的繳納和福利，促使 IF Metall 鼓勵會員將退還的税款歸還，以確保他們的養老金。工會追回這些資金的能力有限，但他們希望會員能優先考慮養老金的安全</p>

<p>A tax correction is set to return two years of income tax payments to Tesla strikers in Sweden, after authorities determined that conflict compensation during a labor dispute should not have been taxed.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>瑞典的特斯拉罷工者將獲得兩年的所得税退還，因為當局認定在勞動爭議期間的衝突補償不應被徵税。</p>
</div><p>The issue is caused by a decision by IF Metall to treat strike compensation for Tesla workers as taxable income during the ongoing labor dispute with Tesla Sweden. That approach has now been reversed following guidance from the Swedish Tax Agency.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>這一問題源於 IF Metall 的決定，將特斯拉工人在與特斯拉瑞典的勞動爭議期間的罷工補償視為應税收入。經過瑞典税務局的指導，這一做法現已被推翻。</p>
</div><p>Strike compensation is typically tax-free under Sweden’s Income Tax Act, as noted in a report from <em>Dagens Arbete (DA)</em>. However, two years ago, IF Metall’s board decided to classify payments to Tesla strikers as taxable.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>根據_Dagens Arbete (DA)_的報告，罷工補償通常在瑞典的所得税法下是免税的。然而，兩年前，IF Metall 的董事會決定將支付給特斯拉罷工者的款項歸類為應税收入。</p>
</div><p>“We did it to secure SGI, unemployment insurance and public pension. Those were the risks we saw when the strike had already dragged on,” Kent Bursjöö, financial manager at IF Metall, stated.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“我們這樣做是為了確保 SGI、失業保險和公共養老金。這是我們在罷工已經拖延時看到的風險，” IF Metall 的財務經理 Kent Bursjöö表示。</p>
</div><p>According to Bursjöö, the union wanted to ensure that members continued to register earned income with the tax agency, protecting benefits tied to income history. At the end of January, however, the Swedish Tax Agency informed the union that compensation during a labor dispute must be tax-free.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>根據 Bursjöö的説法，工會希望確保成員繼續向税務局登記收入，以保護與收入歷史相關的福利。然而，在一月底，瑞典税務局通知工會，勞動爭議期間的補償必須免税。</p>
</div><p>“Of course, we knew that it could be tax-free. But we clearly didn’t know that it couldn’t be taxable,” Bursjöö said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“當然，我們知道這可以免税。但我們顯然不知道它不能被徵税，” Bursjöö説。</p>
</div><p>Following discussions with auditors and tax authorities, IF Metall began correcting the payments. As a result, two years of paid income tax will now be credited back to the affected strikers’ tax accounts. The union will also recover previously paid employer contributions.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在與審計師和税務機關討論後，IF Metall 開始糾正這些支付。因此，受影響的罷工者的税務賬户將退還兩年的所得税。工會還將收回之前支付的僱主繳款。</p>
</div><p>However, the correction creates secondary effects. Since the payments will now be treated as tax-free, pension contributions tied to those earnings will be withdrawn, potentially affecting state pension accrual and income-based benefits such as parental or sickness benefits.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>然而，這一糾正會產生次要影響。由於這些支付現在將被視為免税，與這些收入相關的養老金繳款將被撤回，可能影響國家養老金的累積以及基於收入的福利，如育兒或疾病福利。</p>
</div><p>To address this, IF Metall is encouraging members to return the refunded tax amounts to the union. In exchange, the union plans to pay 18.5% into occupational pensions on their behalf. “Otherwise, it will be a form of overcompensation when they get the tax paid back,” Bursjöö said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>為了解決這個問題，IF Metall 鼓勵成員將退還的税款返還給工會。作為交換，工會計劃代表他們支付 18.5% 的職業養老金。“否則，當他們拿回税款時，這將是一種過度補償，” Bursjöö説。</p>
</div><p>That being said, the IF Metall officer acknowledged that the union’s legal ability to reclaim the funds from its improperly paid Tesla Sweden strikers is limited. “The legal possibilities are probably limited, from what we can see. But we assume that most people see the value of securing their pension,” Bursjöö said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>儘管如此，IF Metall 的官員承認，工會從不當支付給特斯拉瑞典罷工者的資金中追回款項的法律能力有限。“從我們所看到的，法律可能性大概是有限的。但我們假設大多數人會看到確保他們養老金的價值，” Bursjöö説。</p>
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</div><p>The post Tesla Sweden strikers see tax issues over IF Metall union error appeared first on TESLARATI.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>這篇文章《特斯拉瑞典罷工者因 IF Metall 工會錯誤面臨税務問題》最初發表於 TESLARATI。</p>
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Tesla Sweden strikers see tax issues over IF Metall union error

- 瑞典税務局決定，特斯拉罷工者的兩年所得税將被退還。  
- 此前，IF Metall 將罷工補償視為應税收入，但現已更正。  
- 退税可能影響會員的養老金累積和相關福利，IF Metall 鼓勵退還税款以確保養老金安全。

特斯拉瑞典的罷工者因 IF Metall 工會的錯誤而面臨税務問題