<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/hIwR9T.1ZphpY3hd6Za1Gw--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTEyNDI7aD04Mjg-/https://media.zenfs.com/en/afp.com.sg/578173b81504c5b35cc26299233b7cb3?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/hIwR9T.1ZphpY3hd6Za1Gw--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTEyNDI7aD04Mjg-/https://media.zenfs.com/en/afp.com.sg/578173b81504c5b35cc26299233b7cb3"/></p>
<p>週四，阿富汗在邊境發起攻勢，跨境衝突幾個月來升級，巴基斯坦軍隊進行了反擊。</p>
<p>阿富汗和巴基斯坦軍隊在邊界交火，阿富汗居民和官員週日告訴法新社，戰鬥伴隨着對包括前美國巴格拉姆空軍基地在內的多個目標的襲擊。</p>
<p>自週四阿富汗在邊境發起攻勢以來，跨境衝突不斷升級，巴基斯坦軍隊在邊界和空中進行了反擊。</p>
<p>多個靠近巴基斯坦的地區的居民告訴法新社，夜間發生了戰鬥，根據楠格哈爾省信息部門和警方的説法，有兩名平民在無人機襲擊中遇難。</p>
<p>在首都喀布爾北部，一名居民告訴法新社，空襲 “擊中了巴格拉姆空軍基地”。</p>
<p>另一名居民表示：“爆炸非常強烈，震動了整個地區。機場北部冒出了煙和火，” 他形容黎明的襲擊 “非常可怕”。</p>
<p>省發言人法茲爾·烏爾·拉希姆·馬斯金·亞爾表示，巴基斯坦戰機 “試圖轟炸” 該基地，但沒有造成傷亡或損失。</p>
<p>巴基斯坦承認週五轟炸了包括喀布爾和坎大哈在內的主要城市，後者是阿富汗最高領導人的家鄉，但尚未對週日的襲擊發表評論。</p>
<p>在喀布爾，法新社記者聽到了一聲爆炸聲，隨後是連續的槍聲。</p>
<p>塔利班政府發言人扎比胡拉·穆賈希德表示，“防空火力正對準巴基斯坦飛機”。</p>
<p>週日，喀布爾的安全部隊增加了部署，市中心設立了更多檢查站。</p>
<p>法新社記者在靠近邊界的霍斯特省也聽到了無人機的聲音，而在喀布爾與邊界之間的賈拉拉巴德市，一名法新社攝影師看到了一架戰鬥機。</p>
<p>阿富汗政府副發言人哈姆杜拉·菲特拉特表示，自週四以來，巴基斯坦的炮火已導致多個省份 36 名平民遇難，伊斯蘭堡對此未作評論。</p>
<p>阿富汗霍斯特省多個地區的居民告訴法新社，雙方在夜間發生了衝突，而一名軍事單位的發言人報告稱在鄰近的帕克提亞省發生了激烈戰鬥。</p>
<p>在托爾漢姆邊境口岸——阿富汗人從巴基斯坦返回的主要通道，楠格哈爾省信息部門報告了戰鬥。</p>
<p>阿富汗官員表示，週四的邊境攻勢是對早前導致平民遇難的空襲的回應，而巴基斯坦則表示這些空襲是針對武裝分子的。</p>
<p>- '停止戰爭' -</p>
<p>週六，法新社與逃離邊境附近家園的霍斯特居民進行了交談。</p>
<p>46 歲的流離失所者賈維德（只提供了一個名字）表示：“我們要求國際社會和全世界施壓巴基斯坦，停止戰爭。”</p>
<p>外交努力未能確保停火，沙特阿拉伯和卡塔爾等國參與了停止戰鬥的努力。</p>
<p>伊斯蘭堡指責阿富汗未能對在巴基斯坦進行襲擊的武裝組織採取行動，而塔利班政府對此予以拒絕。</p>
<p>許多襲擊由巴基斯坦塔利班（TTP）聲稱，該武裝組織自 2021 年塔利班當局重返喀布爾以來加大了對巴基斯坦的攻擊。</p>
<p>分析人士指出，本週的升級標誌着巴基斯坦首次將空襲集中在阿富汗政府設施上，這與其以往聲稱針對武裝分子的行動形成鮮明對比。</p>
<p>巴基斯坦信息部長阿塔烏拉·塔拉爾週六表示，自其行動開始以來，阿富汗境內已有 41 個地點遭到空襲。</p>
<p>部長表示，戰鬥中已有超過 350 名阿富汗士兵遇難。</p>
<p>伊斯蘭堡早前表示，已有 12 名士兵遇難。</p>
<p>阿富汗副發言人菲特拉特表示，超過 80 名巴基斯坦士兵遇難，27 個軍事哨所被佔領。</p>
<p>阿富汗政府早前將其軍隊的死亡人數定為 13 人。</p>
<p>雙方的傷亡數據難以獨立核實。</p>
<p>最近幾天的暴力是自 10 月以來最嚴重的，當時的衝突導致雙方超過 70 人遇難，自那時起兩國之間的陸地邊界基本關閉。</p>
<p>去年，巴基斯坦和阿富汗之間經過幾輪談判，達成了由卡塔爾和土耳其促成的停火協議。</p>
<p>bur-ash/rsc/je/mtp</p>

<p>阿富汗和巴基斯坦軍隊在兩國邊界發生激烈衝突，巴格拉姆空軍基地報告了空襲。隨着阿富汗的進攻，戰鬥升級，導致平民傷亡和喀布爾軍事存在增加。巴基斯坦對阿富汗城市進行了空襲，而雙方均報告了重大軍事損失。至今，停火的外交努力未能成功，流離失所的居民呼籲國際干預以制止暴力。這一升級標誌着巴基斯坦軍事戰略的重大轉變，現在開始針對阿富汗政府設施</p>

<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/hIwR9T.1ZphpY3hd6Za1Gw--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTEyNDI7aD04Mjg-/https://media.zenfs.com/en/afp.com.sg/578173b81504c5b35cc26299233b7cb3" alt="" original-src="https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/hIwR9T.1ZphpY3hd6Za1Gw--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTEyNDI7aD04Mjg-/https://media.zenfs.com/en/afp.com.sg/578173b81504c5b35cc26299233b7cb3"/></p>
<p>Months of cross-border clashes escalated Thursday when Afghanistan launched an offensive along the frontier, with Pakistani forces hitting back (-)</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>週四，阿富汗在邊境發起攻勢，跨境衝突幾個月來升級，巴基斯坦軍隊進行了反擊。</p>
</div><p>Afghan and Pakistani troops battled along their border, Afghan residents and officials told AFP on Sunday, with the fighting coming alongside multiple strikes including the former US air base at Bagram.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>阿富汗和巴基斯坦軍隊在邊界交火，阿富汗居民和官員週日告訴法新社，戰鬥伴隨着對包括前美國巴格拉姆空軍基地在內的多個目標的襲擊。</p>
</div><p>Months of cross-border clashes have flared since Thursday when Afghanistan launched an offensive along the frontier, with Pakistani forces hitting back on the border and from the skies.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>自週四阿富汗在邊境發起攻勢以來，跨境衝突不斷升級，巴基斯坦軍隊在邊界和空中進行了反擊。</p>
</div><p>Residents in multiple areas bordering Pakistan told AFP of overnight fighting, while two civilians were killed in drone strikes, according to the Nangarhar province information department and police.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>多個靠近巴基斯坦的地區的居民告訴法新社，夜間發生了戰鬥，根據楠格哈爾省信息部門和警方的説法，有兩名平民在無人機襲擊中遇難。</p>
</div><p>North of the capital Kabul, air strikes &#34;hit Bagram air base&#34; according to a resident who AFP is not naming for security reasons.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在首都喀布爾北部，一名居民告訴法新社，空襲 “擊中了巴格拉姆空軍基地”。</p>
</div><p>A second resident said &#34;it was very strong, which shook the area. There was smoke and fire coming out north of the airport&#34;, describing the dawn raid as &#34;very terrifying&#34;.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>另一名居民表示：“爆炸非常強烈，震動了整個地區。機場北部冒出了煙和火，” 他形容黎明的襲擊 “非常可怕”。</p>
</div><p>The provincial spokesman, Fazl ul Rahim Maskin Yar, said Pakistani jets &#34;attempted to bomb&#34; the base, but there were no casualties or damage.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>省發言人法茲爾·烏爾·拉希姆·馬斯金·亞爾表示，巴基斯坦戰機 “試圖轟炸” 該基地，但沒有造成傷亡或損失。</p>
</div><p>Pakistan acknowledged bombing key cities Friday including Kabul and Kandahar, which is home to Afghanistan's supreme leader, but has not commented on Sunday's strikes.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>巴基斯坦承認週五轟炸了包括喀布爾和坎大哈在內的主要城市，後者是阿富汗最高領導人的家鄉，但尚未對週日的襲擊發表評論。</p>
</div><p>In Kabul, AFP journalists heard an explosion followed by successive gunfire.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在喀布爾，法新社記者聽到了一聲爆炸聲，隨後是連續的槍聲。</p>
</div><p>Taliban government spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid said &#34;anti-aircraft fire is being directed at Pakistani aircraft&#34;.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>塔利班政府發言人扎比胡拉·穆賈希德表示，“防空火力正對準巴基斯坦飛機”。</p>
</div><p>There was an increased presence of security forces in Kabul on Sunday, with more checkpoints in the city centre.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>週日，喀布爾的安全部隊增加了部署，市中心設立了更多檢查站。</p>
</div><p>Drones were also heard by an AFP journalist in the border province of Khost, while in Jalalabad city -- between Kabul and the border -- an AFP photographer saw a jet.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>法新社記者在靠近邊界的霍斯特省也聽到了無人機的聲音，而在喀布爾與邊界之間的賈拉拉巴德市，一名法新社攝影師看到了一架戰鬥機。</p>
</div><p>The Afghan government's deputy spokesman, Hamdullah Fitrat, said Pakistani fire had killed 36 civilians across multiple provinces since Thursday, which Islamabad has not commented on.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>阿富汗政府副發言人哈姆杜拉·菲特拉特表示，自週四以來，巴基斯坦的炮火已導致多個省份 36 名平民遇難，伊斯蘭堡對此未作評論。</p>
</div><p>Residents in multiple areas of Afghanistan's Khost province told AFP the two sides were engaged in clashes overnight, while the spokesman for a military unit reported heavy fighting in neighbouring Paktia province.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>阿富汗霍斯特省多個地區的居民告訴法新社，雙方在夜間發生了衝突，而一名軍事單位的發言人報告稱在鄰近的帕克提亞省發生了激烈戰鬥。</p>
</div><p>At Torkham border crossing -- a key gateway for Afghans returning from Pakistan -- fighting was reported by the Nangarhar province information department.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在托爾漢姆邊境口岸——阿富汗人從巴基斯坦返回的主要通道，楠格哈爾省信息部門報告了戰鬥。</p>
</div><p>Afghan officials said Thursday's border offensive was a response to earlier air strikes that killed civilians, which Pakistan said targeted militants.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>阿富汗官員表示，週四的邊境攻勢是對早前導致平民遇難的空襲的回應，而巴基斯坦則表示這些空襲是針對武裝分子的。</p>
</div><p>- 'Stop the war' -</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>- '停止戰爭' -</p>
</div><p>On Saturday, AFP spoke to Khost residents who had fled their homes near the frontier.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>週六，法新社與逃離邊境附近家園的霍斯特居民進行了交談。</p>
</div><p>&#34;We demand from the international community and the whole world to put pressure on Pakistan to stop the war,&#34; said 46-year-old displaced resident Javed, who only gave one name.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>46 歲的流離失所者賈維德（只提供了一個名字）表示：“我們要求國際社會和全世界施壓巴基斯坦，停止戰爭。”</p>
</div><p>Diplomatic efforts have failed to secure a truce, with Saudi Arabia and Qatar among those engaged in efforts to halt the fighting.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>外交努力未能確保停火，沙特阿拉伯和卡塔爾等國參與了停止戰鬥的努力。</p>
</div><p>Islamabad accuses Afghanistan of failing to act against militant groups that carry out attacks in Pakistan, which the Taliban government rejects.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>伊斯蘭堡指責阿富汗未能對在巴基斯坦進行襲擊的武裝組織採取行動，而塔利班政府對此予以拒絕。</p>
</div><p>Many attacks have been claimed by the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), a militant group that has stepped up assaults in Pakistan since 2021, the year the Taliban authorities returned to power in Kabul.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>許多襲擊由巴基斯坦塔利班（TTP）聲稱，該武裝組織自 2021 年塔利班當局重返喀布爾以來加大了對巴基斯坦的攻擊。</p>
</div><p>This week's escalation marked the first time that Pakistan has focused its air strikes on Afghan government facilities, analysts noted, a stark change from previous operations that it said targeted militants.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>分析人士指出，本週的升級標誌着巴基斯坦首次將空襲集中在阿富汗政府設施上，這與其以往聲稱針對武裝分子的行動形成鮮明對比。</p>
</div><p>Pakistan's information minister, Attaullah Tarar, said on Saturday that 41 locations across Afghanistan had been hit by air strikes since its operation began.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>巴基斯坦信息部長阿塔烏拉·塔拉爾週六表示，自其行動開始以來，阿富汗境內已有 41 個地點遭到空襲。</p>
</div><p>More than 350 Afghan soldiers have been killed in the fighting, the minister said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>部長表示，戰鬥中已有超過 350 名阿富汗士兵遇難。</p>
</div><p>Islamabad said earlier 12 of its soldiers had been killed.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>伊斯蘭堡早前表示，已有 12 名士兵遇難。</p>
</div><p>Fitrat, Afghanistan's deputy spokesman, said more than 80 Pakistani soldiers were killed and 27 military posts captured.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>阿富汗副發言人菲特拉特表示，超過 80 名巴基斯坦士兵遇難，27 個軍事哨所被佔領。</p>
</div><p>The Afghan government earlier put the death toll among its troops at 13.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>阿富汗政府早前將其軍隊的死亡人數定為 13 人。</p>
</div><p>Casualty claims from both sides are difficult to verify independently.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>雙方的傷亡數據難以獨立核實。</p>
</div><p>The violence of recent days is the worst since October fighting killed more than 70 people on both sides, with land borders between the neighbours largely shut since.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>最近幾天的暴力是自 10 月以來最嚴重的，當時的衝突導致雙方超過 70 人遇難，自那時起兩國之間的陸地邊界基本關閉。</p>
</div><p>Several rounds of negotiations between Pakistan and Afghanistan last year followed a ceasefire brokered by Qatar and Turkey.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>去年，巴基斯坦和阿富汗之間經過幾輪談判，達成了由卡塔爾和土耳其促成的停火協議。</p>
</div><p>bur-ash/rsc/je/mtp</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>bur-ash/rsc/je/mtp</p>
</div>

阿富汗與巴基斯坦軍隊在邊境發生衝突