<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://www.pharmaceutical-technology.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2026/03/GettyImages-2262712010-430x241.jpg?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://www.pharmaceutical-technology.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2026/03/GettyImages-2262712010-430x241.jpg"/></p>
<p>聯邦法官布萊恩·墨菲裁定，RFK Jr 的 ACIP 任命可能違反了美國法律。照片來源：Stefani Reynolds/Bloomberg via Getty Images。</p>
<p>美國衞生部長羅伯特·F·肯尼迪（RFK）Jr 對美國疫苗行業的持續改革遭遇阻礙，因一名法官在主要醫學協會提起訴訟後暫停了幾乎所有的變更。</p>
<p>法院裁決的核心是 RFK Jr 對免疫實踐諮詢委員會（ACIP）的變更，該委員會是美國疾病控制與預防中心（CDC）負責審查疫苗數據併發布官方政府免疫建議的機構。</p>
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<p>在 2025 年期間，美國衞生與公共服務部（HHS）負責人 更換了所有現有成員，引入了一批新的顧問。新成員中包括一些知名的疫苗懷疑論者和對 Covid-19 相關對策持批評態度的人士。</p>
<p>聯邦法官布萊恩·墨菲裁定，這些任命可能違反美國法律，並補充説該委員會所做的所有投票已被暫停。其中最重要的是在 2026 年 1 月對兒童免疫接種計劃的重大 縮減，取消了對幾種疫苗（如呼吸道合胞病毒（RSV）、甲型/乙型肝炎和登革熱等）的推薦。</p>
<p>ACIP 還在 2025 年 12 月投票決定取消廣泛的乙型肝炎疫苗推薦，結束了自 1986 年以來的醫療指導。</p>
<p>這些決定以及其他 Covid-19 疫苗政策的變化，引發了 醫學界的反對。包括美國兒科學會（AAP）、美國公共衞生協會和美國傳染病學會等機構在內的團體於 2025 年 7 月對 RFK Jr 提起訴訟，尋求禁令。</p>
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<p>由於法官的裁決，經過重大修訂的疫苗接種計劃已被暫停，Covid-19 推薦的變更被推翻，降級的乙型肝炎疫苗推薦也被撤回。</p>
<p>HHS 發言人安德魯·尼克松對《製藥技術》表示：“HHS 期待這位法官的裁決被推翻，就像他試圖阻止特朗普政府執政的其他嘗試一樣。”</p>
<h2>結果被認為是美國兒童和家庭的勝利</h2>
<p>代表 AAP 的律師理查德·休斯四世表示：“這一裁決是恢復基於科學的疫苗政策制定的重要一步。法官認識到肯尼迪部長和免疫實踐諮詢委員會的行為並不基於科學，並且是具有破壞性的。”</p>
<p>AAP 的主席安德魯·拉辛表示，這一裁決是兒童、家庭、兒科醫生和美國各地社區的 “歷史性和受歡迎的結果”，並補充説這是 “恢復科學決策的重要一步”。</p>
<p>拉辛繼續説道：“保護美國兒童的健康和安全是 AAP 最初向法院申請這一裁決的原因，這一目標將始終是我們的指導原則。”</p>
<h2>法律挑戰不斷增加</h2>
<p>RFK Jr 對免疫接種的改革不僅激怒了醫學機構。2026 年 2 月，超過 十幾個美國州對特朗普政府提起訴訟，將最近的政策變化描述為 “非法” 和 “非科學”。HHS 和 CDC 被列為被告，以及他們各自的負責人 RFK Jr 和代理主任傑伊·巴塔查里亞。</p>
<p>當時，HHS 發言人艾米莉·希利亞德對這一法律行動表示不屑，稱其為 “偽裝成訴訟的公關噱頭。”</p>
<p>在這場法律鬥爭開始之際，AAP 的訴訟遠未結束。更大的案件現在已獲准繼續推進，儘管美國政府可能會對法官的裁決提出上訴。</p>
<p><em>編輯注：本文於 3 月 17 日更新，包含了來自 HHS 的評論。</em></p>

<p>一名聯邦法官已暫停 RFK Jr 對美國疫苗行業的改革，推翻了疾病控制與預防中心免疫實踐諮詢委員會（ACIP）對兒童免疫接種建議所做的更改。該裁決是在醫療協會提起訴訟後作出的，發現 RFK Jr 的任命可能違反了美國法律。包括取消多個疫苗推薦在內的關鍵更改已被暫停。美國兒科學會對此決定表示歡迎，認為這是恢復基於科學的疫苗政策制定的一步。針對 RFK Jr 政策的法律挑戰仍在繼續，政府可能會對該裁決提出上訴</p>

<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://www.pharmaceutical-technology.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2026/03/GettyImages-2262712010-430x241.jpg" alt="" original-src="https://www.pharmaceutical-technology.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2026/03/GettyImages-2262712010-430x241.jpg"/></p>
<p>Federal judge Brian Murphy has ruled that the RFK Jr’s ACIP appointments likely violated US law. Photo by: Stefani Reynolds/Bloomberg via Getty Images.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>聯邦法官布萊恩·墨菲裁定，RFK Jr 的 ACIP 任命可能違反了美國法律。照片來源：Stefani Reynolds/Bloomberg via Getty Images。</p>
</div><p>US health secretary Robert F Kennedy (RFK) Jr’s ongoing overhaul of the vaccine sector in the US has hit a roadblock, after a judge halted nearly all the changes following a lawsuit from leading medical associations.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>美國衞生部長羅伯特·F·肯尼迪（RFK）Jr 對美國疫苗行業的持續改革遭遇阻礙，因一名法官在主要醫學協會提起訴訟後暫停了幾乎所有的變更。</p>
</div><p>At the heart of the court ruling was RFK Jr’s changes to the Advisory Committee for Immunization Practices (ACIP), the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) panel responsible for reviewing vaccine data and issuing official government recommendations on immunisations.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>法院裁決的核心是 RFK Jr 對免疫實踐諮詢委員會（ACIP）的變更，該委員會是美國疾病控制與預防中心（CDC）負責審查疫苗數據併發布官方政府免疫建議的機構。</p>
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</div><p>Over the course of 2025, the US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) chief replaced all existing members with a new slate of advisers. Among the new joiners were well-known vaccine sceptics and individuals who were critical of Covid-19-related countermeasures.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在 2025 年期間，美國衞生與公共服務部（HHS）負責人 更換了所有現有成員，引入了一批新的顧問。新成員中包括一些知名的疫苗懷疑論者和對 Covid-19 相關對策持批評態度的人士。</p>
</div><p>Federal judge Brian Murphy has ruled that the appointments likely violated US law, adding that all votes taken by the panel have been suspended. Chief among these was a significant shrinking to the childhood immunisation schedule in January 2026, removing recommendations for several vaccines against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), hepatitis A/B, and dengue, among others.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>聯邦法官布萊恩·墨菲裁定，這些任命可能違反美國法律，並補充説該委員會所做的所有投票已被暫停。其中最重要的是在 2026 年 1 月對兒童免疫接種計劃的重大 縮減，取消了對幾種疫苗（如呼吸道合胞病毒（RSV）、甲型/乙型肝炎和登革熱等）的推薦。</p>
</div><p>The ACIP also voted to scrap broad hepatitis B vaccine recommendations in December 2025, bringing an abrupt to medical guidance that has been in place since 1986.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>ACIP 還在 2025 年 12 月投票決定取消廣泛的乙型肝炎疫苗推薦，結束了自 1986 年以來的醫療指導。</p>
</div><p>Those decisions, along with other Covid-19 vaccine policy shifts, have resulted in pushback from the medical community. Bodies including the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), American Public Health Association, and the Infectious Diseases Society of America, among others, filed a lawsuit against RFK Jr seeking an injunction in July 2025.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>這些決定以及其他 Covid-19 疫苗政策的變化，引發了 醫學界的反對。包括美國兒科學會（AAP）、美國公共衞生協會和美國傳染病學會等機構在內的團體於 2025 年 7 月對 RFK Jr 提起訴訟，尋求禁令。</p>
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<div class="lb-trans"><h1>美國關税正在變化 - 你會反應還是預見？</h1>
</div><p>Don’t let policy changes catch you off guard. Stay proactive with real-time data and expert analysis.</p>
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</div><p>As a result of the judge’s ruling, the heavily revised vaccine schedule has been stayed, Covid-19 recommendation changes have been overturned, and the downgraded Hepatitis B vaccine recommendations have been reversed.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>由於法官的裁決，經過重大修訂的疫苗接種計劃已被暫停，Covid-19 推薦的變更被推翻，降級的乙型肝炎疫苗推薦也被撤回。</p>
</div><p>HHS spokesman Andrew Nixon told <em>Pharmaceutical Technology</em>: “HHS looks forward to this judge’s decision being overturned just like his other attempts to keep the Trump administration from governing.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>HHS 發言人安德魯·尼克松對《製藥技術》表示：“HHS 期待這位法官的裁決被推翻，就像他試圖阻止特朗普政府執政的其他嘗試一樣。”</p>
</div><h2>Outcome said to be a win for US children and families</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>結果被認為是美國兒童和家庭的勝利</h2>
</div><p>Richard Hughes IV, one of the lawyers representing AAP, said: “This ruling is a momentous step toward restoring science-based vaccine policymaking. The judge recognised that the actions of Secretary Kennedy and the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices are not grounded in science and that they are destructive.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>代表 AAP 的律師理查德·休斯四世表示：“這一裁決是恢復基於科學的疫苗政策制定的重要一步。法官認識到肯尼迪部長和免疫實踐諮詢委員會的行為並不基於科學，並且是具有破壞性的。”</p>
</div><p>AAP’s president Andrew Racine said the ruling is a “historic and welcomed outcome” for children, families, paediatricians and communities across the US, adding that it is an “important step toward restoring scientific decision-making”.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>AAP 的主席安德魯·拉辛表示，這一裁決是兒童、家庭、兒科醫生和美國各地社區的 “歷史性和受歡迎的結果”，並補充説這是 “恢復科學決策的重要一步”。</p>
</div><p>Racine continued: “Protecting the health and safety of America’s children is what prompted the AAP to petition the court for this decision from the outset and that goal will remain our guiding principle.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>拉辛繼續説道：“保護美國兒童的健康和安全是 AAP 最初向法院申請這一裁決的原因，這一目標將始終是我們的指導原則。”</p>
</div><h2>Legal challenges mount</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>法律挑戰不斷增加</h2>
</div><p>RFK Jr’s overhaul of immunisation has not only angered medical bodies. In February 2026, more than a dozen US states sued the Trump administration after characterising recent policy changes as “unlawful” and “unscientific”. HHS and CDC are named as defendants, along with their respective heads, RFK Jr and acting director Jay Bhattacharya.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>RFK Jr 對免疫接種的改革不僅激怒了醫學機構。2026 年 2 月，超過 十幾個美國州對特朗普政府提起訴訟，將最近的政策變化描述為 “非法” 和 “非科學”。HHS 和 CDC 被列為被告，以及他們各自的負責人 RFK Jr 和代理主任傑伊·巴塔查里亞。</p>
</div><p>At the time, an HHS spokeswoman, Emily Hilliard, dismissed the legal action, calling it a “publicity stunt dressed up as a lawsuit.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>當時，HHS 發言人艾米莉·希利亞德對這一法律行動表示不屑，稱其為 “偽裝成訴訟的公關噱頭。”</p>
</div><p>While that legal battle begins, the AAP lawsuit is far from over. The larger case is now cleared to move forward, though the US Government could appeal against the judge’s ruling.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在這場法律鬥爭開始之際，AAP 的訴訟遠未結束。更大的案件現在已獲准繼續推進，儘管美國政府可能會對法官的裁決提出上訴。</p>
</div><p><em>Editor’s note: This article was updated on 17 March to include comment from the HHS.</em></p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p><em>編輯注：本文於 3 月 17 日更新，包含了來自 HHS 的評論。</em></p>
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RFK Jr 的疫苗改革因聯邦法官的裁決而被叫停