<p>胡志明市——隨着輸入成本持續上升，推動胡志明市商品和服務價格上漲，消費者的消費變得愈加謹慎，優先考慮必需品和折扣商品。</p>
<p>零售商和企業正在努力穩定價格並維持需求。</p>
<p>在城市的超市和傳統市場，購物者現在在購買決策上更加謹慎，主要關注生活必需品。</p>
<p>居住在新美坊的阮清健表示，她注意到與幾周前相比，食品價格明顯上漲。</p>
<p>“價格明顯上漲。像馬拉巴菠菜和空心菜這樣的蔬菜每把貴了幾千越南盾，而肉類、魚和雞蛋的價格也不再是春節前的水平。”</p>
<p>“我們必須收緊開支，減少零食，只購買基本食材。我現在在家做所有的飯菜，並帶飯去上班。”</p>
<p>這種消費行為的變化也反映在市場的購買模式上。</p>
<p>“人們過去會買十個單位，現在降到七個或八個，” 在福隆市場的一位海鮮攤販説。</p>
<p>“他們選擇較小、便宜的蝦，而不是大型、昂貴的蝦。大蝦現在只有在顧客有特殊場合時才會出售。”</p>
<p>家庭預算的收緊是在輸入成本上升的壓力下發生的，這迫使許多食品攤販和餐飲業提高價格。</p>
<p>在範有樓街，幾家早餐攤位在漲價後報告顧客明顯減少。</p>
<p>“由於原材料成本上升，我們別無選擇，只能提高價格，這立即影響了我們的銷售，” 一家河粉店説。</p>
<p>“顧客流量下降，而那些仍然來的人往往點的菜品更少。”</p>
<p>居住在新春坊的阮氏妍表示，她的家庭已經改變了早餐習慣。</p>
<p>由於依賴外出就餐，她的家庭現在每餐需要多花越南盾 20,000–30,000（約合 0.8-1.2 美元），因此她決定儘可能選擇簡單的選項或在家做飯。</p>
<p>零售商也在為銷售下降做好準備。</p>
<p>當地零售巨頭 WinCommerce 的採購總監潘明潭表示，約 80% 的供應商因輸入成本飆升而尋求漲價。</p>
<p>“我們尚未量化影響，但需求肯定受到影響。</p>
<p>“從消費者的角度來看，當價格上漲過多時，人們會優先考慮必需品。因此，零售商在管理和穩定價格方面非常謹慎。”</p>
<p>與此同時，主要零售連鎖店正在努力吸收部分成本上漲，以保持競爭力。</p>
<p>中央零售越南的傳播總監阮氏碧雲表示，雖然一些商品如蔬菜因運輸成本上升而漲價，但公司正在努力保持許多必需品的價格穩定。</p>
<p>“市場波動給零售商和供應商都帶來了挑戰。</p>
<p>“然而，由於提前囤貨，我們能夠維持促銷活動和穩定價格。我們還在與供應商談判，以儘量減少成本上升的影響。”</p>
<p>零售商警告稱，失控的價格上漲可能進一步抑制消費者需求，影響他們的銷售。</p>
<p>因此，許多零售商繼續實施價格穩定計劃。</p>
<p>越南 AEON 零售連鎖的代表建議擴大價格穩定商品的清單，以包括更多必需品，給消費者更多選擇。</p>
<p>該公司還希望政府考慮降低增值税，以減輕消費者的壓力。</p>
<p>據城市工業和貿易局副局長阮元芳介紹，生產成本的上升正在給供應鏈中的每個人施加壓力，從製造商到零售商。</p>
<p>“價格上漲將立即影響購買力，並擾亂商品流通。</p>
<p>“然而，這也為篩選出較弱的企業提供了機會，同時使生產能力穩定的大型企業能夠提供更具競爭力的價格。”</p>
<p>他補充説，政府鼓勵零售商優先考慮能夠控制成本的供應商，並積極參與價格穩定計劃。</p>
<p>工業和貿易部還呼籲企業保持價格穩定，以確保在燃料、材料和運營成本上升的情況下市場平衡。——越南新聞社</p>

<p>隨着胡志明市的輸入成本上升，消費者正在收緊預算，專注於必需品和折扣產品。零售商在需求增加的情況下努力穩定價格。許多購物者減少了購買，選擇更便宜的替代品，並更頻繁地在家做飯。零售商警告稱，失控的價格上漲可能進一步抑制消費者需求。工業和貿易部呼籲企業保持價格穩定，以確保市場平衡，儘管運營成本上升</p>

<p>HCM CITY — As input costs continue to rise, pushing up prices of goods and services in HCM City, consumers are becoming increasingly tight with their purse strings, prioritising essential items and discounted products.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>胡志明市——隨着輸入成本持續上升，推動胡志明市商品和服務價格上漲，消費者的消費變得愈加謹慎，優先考慮必需品和折扣商品。</p>
</div><p>Retailers and businesses are striving to stabilise prices and sustain demand.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>零售商和企業正在努力穩定價格並維持需求。</p>
</div><p>Across supermarkets and traditional markets in the city, shoppers are now more deliberate in their purchasing decisions, focusing largely on necessities.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在城市的超市和傳統市場，購物者現在在購買決策上更加謹慎，主要關注生活必需品。</p>
</div><p>Nguyễn Thanh Kiển, a resident of Tân Mỹ Ward, said she has noticed a visible increase in food prices compared to just a few weeks ago.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>居住在新美坊的阮清健表示，她注意到與幾周前相比，食品價格明顯上漲。</p>
</div><p>“Prices have clearly gone up. Vegetables like Malabar spinach and water spinach are a few thousand <em>đồng</em> more per bunch, while meat, fish and eggs are no longer at pre-Tết levels.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“價格明顯上漲。像馬拉巴菠菜和空心菜這樣的蔬菜每把貴了幾千越南盾，而肉類、魚和雞蛋的價格也不再是春節前的水平。”</p>
</div><p>“We have to tighten spending, cut back on snacks and only buy basic ingredients. I now cook all meals at home and carry food to work.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“我們必須收緊開支，減少零食，只購買基本食材。我現在在家做所有的飯菜，並帶飯去上班。”</p>
</div><p>This shift in consumer behaviour is also reflected in buying patterns at markets.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>這種消費行為的變化也反映在市場的購買模式上。</p>
</div><p>“People used to buy ten units, now it’s down to seven or eight,” a seafood vendor at Phước Long Market said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“人們過去會買十個單位，現在降到七個或八個，” 在福隆市場的一位海鮮攤販説。</p>
</div><p>“Instead of large, expensive prawns, they choose smaller, cheaper ones. Big prawns now only sell when customers have special occasions.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“他們選擇較小、便宜的蝦，而不是大型、昂貴的蝦。大蝦現在只有在顧客有特殊場合時才會出售。”</p>
</div><p>The tightening of household budgets comes amid mounting pressure from rising input costs, which have forced many food vendors and eateries to increase prices.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>家庭預算的收緊是在輸入成本上升的壓力下發生的，這迫使許多食品攤販和餐飲業提高價格。</p>
</div><p>On Phạm Hữu Lầu Street, several breakfast stalls reported a noticeable drop in customers after price hikes.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在範有樓街，幾家早餐攤位在漲價後報告顧客明顯減少。</p>
</div><p>“With higher ingredient costs, we had no choice but to raise prices, and that immediately affected our sales,” a <em>phở</em> shop said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“由於原材料成本上升，我們別無選擇，只能提高價格，這立即影響了我們的銷售，” 一家河粉店説。</p>
</div><p>“Customer traffic has declined, and those who still come tend to order fewer items.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“顧客流量下降，而那些仍然來的人往往點的菜品更少。”</p>
</div><p>Nguyễn Thị Toán, a resident of Tân Thuận Ward, said her family has changed its breakfast habits.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>居住在新春坊的阮氏妍表示，她的家庭已經改變了早餐習慣。</p>
</div><p>Since it relies on eating out, her family now has to spend an additional VNĐ20,000–VNĐ30,000 (US$0.8-1.2) per meal, and so she decided to switch to simpler options or make food at home whenever possible, she said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>由於依賴外出就餐，她的家庭現在每餐需要多花越南盾 20,000–30,000（約合 0.8-1.2 美元），因此她決定儘可能選擇簡單的選項或在家做飯。</p>
</div><p>Retailers are also bracing for lower sales.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>零售商也在為銷售下降做好準備。</p>
</div><p>Phan Minh Tâm, purchasing director at local retail giant WinCommerce, said around 80 per cent of suppliers have sought price hikes due to surging input costs.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>當地零售巨頭 WinCommerce 的採購總監潘明潭表示，約 80% 的供應商因輸入成本飆升而尋求漲價。</p>
</div><p>“We have not yet quantified the impact, but demand is certainly affected.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“我們尚未量化影響，但需求肯定受到影響。</p>
</div><p>“From a consumer’s perspective, when prices rise too much, people will prioritise essential goods first. Retailers are therefore very cautious about managing and stabilising prices.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“從消費者的角度來看，當價格上漲過多時，人們會優先考慮必需品。因此，零售商在管理和穩定價格方面非常謹慎。”</p>
</div><p>Meanwhile, major retail chains are making efforts to absorb part of the cost increases to remain competitive.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>與此同時，主要零售連鎖店正在努力吸收部分成本上漲，以保持競爭力。</p>
</div><p>Nguyễn Thị Bích Vân, communications director of country supermarket chain Central Retail Việt Nam, said while some items such as vegetables have seen price hikes due to higher transportation costs, the company is trying to keep prices of many essential goods steady.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>中央零售越南的傳播總監阮氏碧雲表示，雖然一些商品如蔬菜因運輸成本上升而漲價，但公司正在努力保持許多必需品的價格穩定。</p>
</div><p>“Market volatility has created challenges for both retailers and suppliers.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“市場波動給零售商和供應商都帶來了挑戰。</p>
</div><p>“However, we have been able to maintain promotional programmes and stable prices thanks to early stockpiling. We are also negotiating with suppliers to minimise the impact of rising costs.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“然而，由於提前囤貨，我們能夠維持促銷活動和穩定價格。我們還在與供應商談判，以儘量減少成本上升的影響。”</p>
</div><p>Retailers warn that uncontrolled price increases could further dampen consumer demand and hit their sales.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>零售商警告稱，失控的價格上漲可能進一步抑制消費者需求，影響他們的銷售。</p>
</div><p>As a result, many continue to implement price stabilisation programmes.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>因此，許多零售商繼續實施價格穩定計劃。</p>
</div><p>A representative of country retail chain AEON Việt Nam suggested expanding the list of price-stabilised goods to include more essential items, giving consumers greater choices.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>越南 AEON 零售連鎖的代表建議擴大價格穩定商品的清單，以包括更多必需品，給消費者更多選擇。</p>
</div><p>The company also wanted the Government to consider reducing VAT to ease the pressure on consumers.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>該公司還希望政府考慮降低增值税，以減輕消費者的壓力。</p>
</div><p>According to Nguyễn Nguyên Phương, deputy director of the city Department of Industry and Trade, rising production costs are putting pressure on everyone in the supply chain from manufacturers to retailers.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>據城市工業和貿易局副局長阮元芳介紹，生產成本的上升正在給供應鏈中的每個人施加壓力，從製造商到零售商。</p>
</div><p>“Price increases will immediately affect purchasing power and disrupt the flow of goods.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“價格上漲將立即影響購買力，並擾亂商品流通。</p>
</div><p>“However, this also presents an opportunity to filter out weaker businesses while enabling larger firms with stable production capacity to offer more competitive prices.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“然而，這也為篩選出較弱的企業提供了機會，同時使生產能力穩定的大型企業能夠提供更具競爭力的價格。”</p>
</div><p>He added that authorities are encouraging retailers to prioritise suppliers capable of controlling costs and to actively participate in price stabilisation programmes.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>他補充説，政府鼓勵零售商優先考慮能夠控制成本的供應商，並積極參與價格穩定計劃。</p>
</div><p>The Ministry of Industry and Trade has also called on businesses to keep prices steady to ensure market balance amid rising fuel, material and operational costs. — VNS</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>工業和貿易部還呼籲企業保持價格穩定，以確保在燃料、材料和運營成本上升的情況下市場平衡。——越南新聞社</p>
</div>

隨着成本上升推動必需品價格上漲，消費者變得更加警惕