<p>印度儲備銀行的一位高級官員批評外匯市場做市商在中東緊張局勢期間加劇盧比貶值的角色，因為監管機構在捍衞貨幣方面保持強硬的信息立場。</p>
<p>在週末於巴黎舉行的年度外匯交易員會議上，副行長表示，當盧比因大量外資流出而承壓時，本地市場與離岸市場之間的套利加劇了美元流動性緊張，知情人士稱。他們要求不透露姓名，因為他們沒有被授權向媒體發言。</p>
<p>中央銀行在正常營業時間之外未對尋求評論的電子郵件作出回應。Sankar 沒有回覆尋求評論的短信。</p>
<p>Sankar 的評論是在印度儲備銀行對銀行進行的盧比投機行為實施限制兩週後發表的，限制每家銀行的貨幣投機額為 1 億美元，並禁止它們進入離岸市場的衍生品合約。這些限制迫使銀行逆轉約 300 億美元的套利交易，之前它們在本地市場購買美元並在離岸市場出售。</p>
<p>在他的演講中，Sankar 表示監管機構對銀行將套利交易從其賬簿轉移到企業客户的不滿，儘管公司不被允許進行此類交易，知情人士稱。印度儲備銀行還對銀行以其他方式將交易從賬簿中移除以降低風險表示不滿，知情人士引用 Sankar 在巴黎會議上的發言。</p>
<p>上週，印度儲備銀行行長表示，套利頭寸在 3 月底時在離岸市場和本地市場之間不斷增加。他表示，雖然這些聯繫在正常情況下對有效價格發現很重要，但過度波動和頭寸的快速積累可能會造成不穩定。</p>
<p>他補充説，旨在遏制對盧比投機的貨幣市場限制是暫時的，不會永遠存在。</p>
<p>自從印度儲備銀行首次採取措施支持受到重創的盧比以來，盧比已經上漲了約 2%，此前盧比曾跌至歷史低點，並面臨 100 美元的關口。今年以來，盧比已成為亞洲表現最佳的貨幣，因為銀行在 4 月 10 日的截止日期前解除看跌盧比的押注。</p>

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<p>印度儲備銀行的一位高級官員批評銀行在中東緊張局勢中加劇了盧比的疲軟。在巴黎舉行的外匯會議上，副行長強調了本地市場與離岸市場之間的套利如何在重大外資流出期間加劇了美元流動性緊張。印度儲備銀行最近對銀行的投機性貨幣交易施加了限制，迫使它們逆轉 300 億美元的套利交易。印度儲備銀行的措施旨在穩定盧比，自實施以來，盧比已上漲約 2%，成為今年亞洲表現最好的貨幣</p>

<p>A senior Reserve Bank of India official criticized foreign-exchange market makers for their role in aggravating the rupee’s weakness during the Middle East tensions, as the regulator keeps up its tough messaging stance in its defense of the currency.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>印度儲備銀行的一位高級官員批評外匯市場做市商在中東緊張局勢期間加劇盧比貶值的角色，因為監管機構在捍衞貨幣方面保持強硬的信息立場。</p>
</div><p>Addressing an annual foreign exchange dealers’ conference in Paris at the weekend, Deputy Governor said the arbitrage between local and offshore markets strained dollar liquidity at a time when the rupee was under pressure due to large foreign outflows, according to people familiar with the matter. They asked not to be identified as they are not authorized to speak to the media.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在週末於巴黎舉行的年度外匯交易員會議上，副行長表示，當盧比因大量外資流出而承壓時，本地市場與離岸市場之間的套利加劇了美元流動性緊張，知情人士稱。他們要求不透露姓名，因為他們沒有被授權向媒體發言。</p>
</div><p>The central bank did not respond to an email seeking comment outside of regular business hours. Sankar did not reply to a text message seeking comment.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>中央銀行在正常營業時間之外未對尋求評論的電子郵件作出回應。Sankar 沒有回覆尋求評論的短信。</p>
</div><p>Sankar’s comments came two weeks after the RBI clamped down on speculation against the rupee by currency bets by banks at $100 million each and barring them from entering derivative contracts in the offshore market. The restrictions forced banks to reverse around $30 billion worth of arbitrage trades under which they had bought dollars in the local market and sold them offshore.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>Sankar 的評論是在印度儲備銀行對銀行進行的盧比投機行為實施限制兩週後發表的，限制每家銀行的貨幣投機額為 1 億美元，並禁止它們進入離岸市場的衍生品合約。這些限制迫使銀行逆轉約 300 億美元的套利交易，之前它們在本地市場購買美元並在離岸市場出售。</p>
</div><p>In his speech, Sankar signaled the regulator’s displeasure at banks arbitrage trades from their books to corporate clients even though companies are not allowed to undertake such transactions, the people said. The RBI also disapproved of certain other ways in which banks took the trades off their books to reduce their exposure, the people cited Sankar as saying at the conference in Paris.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在他的演講中，Sankar 表示監管機構對銀行將套利交易從其賬簿轉移到企業客户的不滿，儘管公司不被允許進行此類交易，知情人士稱。印度儲備銀行還對銀行以其他方式將交易從賬簿中移除以降低風險表示不滿，知情人士引用 Sankar 在巴黎會議上的發言。</p>
</div><p>Last week, RBI Governor said arbitrage positions had been building between offshore and local markets toward the end of March. While these linkages were important for efficient price discovery in normal times, excessive volatility and a rapid build-up of positions could be destabilizing, he said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>上週，印度儲備銀行行長表示，套利頭寸在 3 月底時在離岸市場和本地市場之間不斷增加。他表示，雖然這些聯繫在正常情況下對有效價格發現很重要，但過度波動和頭寸的快速積累可能會造成不穩定。</p>
</div><p>He added the currency market curbs aimed at quelling speculation against the rupee were temporary and would not remain in place forever.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>他補充説，旨在遏制對盧比投機的貨幣市場限制是暫時的，不會永遠存在。</p>
</div><p>Since the RBI first clamped down to support the battered rupee, which had hit record lows and was staring at the 100 per dollar mark, the local currency has gained around 2%. It has become the best performer in Asia this year as banks unwound bearish rupee bets to comply with an April 10 deadline.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>自從印度儲備銀行首次採取措施支持受到重創的盧比以來，盧比已經上漲了約 2%，此前盧比曾跌至歷史低點，並面臨 100 美元的關口。今年以來，盧比已成為亞洲表現最佳的貨幣，因為銀行在 4 月 10 日的截止日期前解除看跌盧比的押注。</p>
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印度外匯監管機構批評銀行進行盧比套利交易