<p>华盛顿（美联社）——美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔周二表示对未来降息采取谨慎态度，这与其他呼吁更紧迫降息的美联储官员形成鲜明对比。</p>
<p>在罗德岛普罗维登斯的讲话中，鲍威尔指出，美联储在追求最大就业和稳定价格的两个目标上都存在风险。但他提到，随着失业率上升，美联储上周同意降息。他并未暗示未来会有进一步的降息。</p>
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<p>鲍威尔表示，如果美联储 “过于激进” 地降息，“我们可能会让通胀工作未完成，之后需要逆转方向&#34;并提高利率。但他补充说，如果美联储的利率维持过高的时间过长，&#34;劳动力市场可能会不必要地放缓。&#34;</p>
<p>鲍威尔的讲话重申了他在上周新闻发布会上表达的谨慎态度，当时美联储宣布了今年的首次降息。他当时表示，“很难知道该怎么做。”</p>
<p>他的做法与美联储利率决策委员会的一些成员形成鲜明对比，这些成员推动更快的降息。周一，特朗普总统任命的美联储理事斯蒂芬·米兰表示，美联储应该迅速将利率降至 2% 至 2.5%，而目前的利率约为 4.1%。米兰也是特朗普政府的高级顾问，预计在他 1 月任期结束后将返回白宫，尽管特朗普可能会任命他担任更长期的职务。</p>
<p>而在周二早些时候，美联储理事米歇尔·鲍曼也表示中央银行应该更快降息。鲍曼在特朗普第一任期内被任命，她表示通胀似乎正在降温，而就业市场却在疲软，这种组合将支持降低利率。</p>
<p>当美联储降低其关键利率时，通常会随着时间的推移降低其他借贷成本，例如抵押贷款、汽车贷款和商业贷款。</p>
<p>“是时候让（美联储）果断主动地采取行动，以应对劳动力市场活力下降和出现的脆弱迹象，” 鲍曼在北卡罗来纳州阿什维尔的演讲中说。“我们面临着在应对恶化的劳动力市场条件方面已经落后的严重风险。如果这些条件持续下去，我担心我们将需要以更快的速度和更大幅度调整政策。”</p>
<p>然而，鲍威尔的评论显示出对此并没有太多紧迫感。其他美联储官员也对过快降息表示谨慎，反映出利率决策委员会内部的分歧加深。</p>
<p>周二，芝加哥联邦储备银行行长奥斯坦·古尔斯比在接受 CNBC 采访时表示，考虑到通胀高于 2% 的目标，美联储应该缓慢行动。</p>
<p>“由于通胀已经连续 4 年半超过目标，并且仍在上升，我认为我们需要对过于激进的前期行动保持谨慎，” 他说。</p>
<p>上周，美联储首次将关键利率降至约 4.1%，低于约 4.3%，政策制定者表示他们可能会再降息两次。美联储官员在声明中表示，他们对招聘放缓的担忧加剧，尽管他们指出通胀仍高于 2% 的目标。</p>
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<p>美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔对未来的降息持谨慎态度，这与其他倡导更快降息的官员形成对比。他强调了对就业和通胀的风险，提到最近将利率下调至 4.1%，但并未暗示进一步降息。鲍威尔的评论反映了美联储内部的分歧，因为一些成员因通胀降温和就业市场疲软而推动采取更激进的行动。然而，鲍威尔和其他人呼吁采取谨慎的方法，以避免加剧通胀或损害劳动市场</p>

<p>WASHINGTON (AP) — Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell on Tuesday signaled a cautious approach to future interest rate cuts, in sharp contrast with other Fed officials who have called for a more urgent approach.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>华盛顿（美联社）——美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔周二表示对未来降息采取谨慎态度，这与其他呼吁更紧迫降息的美联储官员形成鲜明对比。</p>
</div><p>In remarks in Providence, Rhode Island, Powell noted that there are risks to both of the Fed's goals of seeking maximum employment and stable prices. But with the unemployment rate rising, he noted, the Fed agreed to cut its key rate last week. Yet he did not signal any further cuts on the horizon.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在罗德岛普罗维登斯的讲话中，鲍威尔指出，美联储在追求最大就业和稳定价格的两个目标上都存在风险。但他提到，随着失业率上升，美联储上周同意降息。他并未暗示未来会有进一步的降息。</p>
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</div><p>If the Fed were to cut rates “too aggressively,” Powell said, “we could leave the inflation job unfinished and need to reverse course later&#34; and raise rates. But if the Fed keeps its rate too high for too long, &#34;the labor market could soften unnecessarily,&#34; he added.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>鲍威尔表示，如果美联储 “过于激进” 地降息，“我们可能会让通胀工作未完成，之后需要逆转方向&#34;并提高利率。但他补充说，如果美联储的利率维持过高的时间过长，&#34;劳动力市场可能会不必要地放缓。&#34;</p>
</div><p>Powell's remarks echoed the caution he expressed during a news conference last week, after the Fed announced its first rate cut this year. At that time he said, “it's challenging to know what to do.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>鲍威尔的讲话重申了他在上周新闻发布会上表达的谨慎态度，当时美联储宣布了今年的首次降息。他当时表示，“很难知道该怎么做。”</p>
</div><p>His approach is in sharp contrast to some members of the Fed's rate-setting committee who are pushing for faster cuts. On Monday, Stephen Miran, whom President Donald Trump appointed to the Fed's governing board, said that the Fed should quickly reduce its rate to as low as 2% to 2.5%, from its current level of about 4.1%. Miran is also a top adviser in the Trump administration and expects to return to the White House after his term expires in January, though Trump could appoint him to a longer term.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>他的做法与美联储利率决策委员会的一些成员形成鲜明对比，这些成员推动更快的降息。周一，特朗普总统任命的美联储理事斯蒂芬·米兰表示，美联储应该迅速将利率降至 2% 至 2.5%，而目前的利率约为 4.1%。米兰也是特朗普政府的高级顾问，预计在他 1 月任期结束后将返回白宫，尽管特朗普可能会任命他担任更长期的职务。</p>
</div><p>And earlier Tuesday, Fed governor Michelle Bowman also said the central bank should cut more quickly. Bowman, who was appointed by Trump in his first term, said inflation appears to be cooling while the job market is stumbling, a combination that would support lower rates.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>而在周二早些时候，美联储理事米歇尔·鲍曼也表示中央银行应该更快降息。鲍曼在特朗普第一任期内被任命，她表示通胀似乎正在降温，而就业市场却在疲软，这种组合将支持降低利率。</p>
</div><p>When the Fed cuts its key rate, it often over time reduces other borrowing costs for things like mortgages, car loans, and business loans.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>当美联储降低其关键利率时，通常会随着时间的推移降低其他借贷成本，例如抵押贷款、汽车贷款和商业贷款。</p>
</div><p>“It is time for the (Fed) to act decisively and proactively to address decreasing labor market dynamism and emerging signs of fragility,” Bowman said in a speech in Asheville, North Carolina. “We are at serious risk of already being behind the curve in addressing deteriorating labor market conditions. Should these conditions continue, I am concerned that we will need to adjust policy at a faster pace and to a larger degree going forward.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“是时候让（美联储）果断主动地采取行动，以应对劳动力市场活力下降和出现的脆弱迹象，” 鲍曼在北卡罗来纳州阿什维尔的演讲中说。“我们面临着在应对恶化的劳动力市场条件方面已经落后的严重风险。如果这些条件持续下去，我担心我们将需要以更快的速度和更大幅度调整政策。”</p>
</div><p>Yet Powell's comments showed little sign of such urgency. Other Fed officials have also expressed caution about cutting rates too fast, reflecting deepening divisions on the rate-setting committee.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>然而，鲍威尔的评论显示出对此并没有太多紧迫感。其他美联储官员也对过快降息表示谨慎，反映出利率决策委员会内部的分歧加深。</p>
</div><p>On Tuesday, Austan Goolsbee, president of the Federal Reserve's Chicago branch, said in an interview on CNBC that the Fed should move slowly given that inflation is above its 2% target.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>周二，芝加哥联邦储备银行行长奥斯坦·古尔斯比在接受 CNBC 采访时表示，考虑到通胀高于 2% 的目标，美联储应该缓慢行动。</p>
</div><p>“With inflation having been over the target for 4 1/2 years in a row, and rising, I think we need to be a little careful with getting overly up-front aggressive,&#34; he said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“由于通胀已经连续 4 年半超过目标，并且仍在上升，我认为我们需要对过于激进的前期行动保持谨慎，” 他说。</p>
</div><p>Last week the Fed cut its key rate for the first time this year to about 4.1%, down from about 4.3%, and policymakers signaled they would likely reduce rates twice more. Fed officials said in a statement that their concerns about slower hiring had risen, though they noted that inflation is still above their 2% target.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>上周，美联储首次将关键利率降至约 4.1%，低于约 4.3%，政策制定者表示他们可能会再降息两次。美联储官员在声明中表示，他们对招聘放缓的担忧加剧，尽管他们指出通胀仍高于 2% 的目标。</p>
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鲍威尔暗示美联储将缓慢推进降息措施