<p>前美联储主席 <strong>珍妮特·耶伦</strong> 对当前美联储主席 <strong>杰罗姆·鲍威尔</strong> 正在进行的刑事调查表示严重关切，认为这一情况对中央银行的独立性 “极其令人不安”。</p>
<p>耶伦曾在拜登政府担任财政部长，离开美联储后对 CNBC 表示，她认为这是试图削弱美联储独立性的行为。</p>
<p>她表示对金融市场缺乏关注感到惊讶，并指出 “在我看来，市场应该对此感到担忧。”</p>
<p>周一，标准普尔 500 指数和纳斯达克综合指数分别上涨 0.16% 和 0.26%，而道琼斯工业平均指数上涨 0.17%，对美联储的初步紧张情绪置之不理。</p>
<p>耶伦还为鲍威尔辩护，称他撒谎的可能性 “为零”，并补充说她认为特朗普政府之所以对他发起攻击，是因为他们 “想让他下台”。</p>
<p>耶伦还批评了总统 <strong>唐纳德·特朗普</strong> 对美联储的公开言论，表示不同意他呼吁降息以减少联邦债务支付，并警告这种做法将使国家走向 “香蕉共和国” 的道路。</p>
<p>与此同时，前美联储主席 <strong>本·伯南克</strong> 和 <strong>艾伦·格林斯潘</strong>、前财政部长以及领先经济学家警告称，对鲍威尔的刑事调查威胁到美联储的独立性，将其与弱制度经济体的做法进行了比较，并表示这种做法在美国没有立足之地。</p>
<h2>特朗普对鲍威尔的反复攻击</h2>
<p>在他的第二个任期内，特朗普多次针对鲍威尔，公开批评他并推动降息以降低联邦债务支付。他还对美联储大楼的长期翻修表示怀疑，甚至在七月访问了翻修现场以验证他的说法。</p>
<p>在表达希望对鲍威尔提起诉讼后，特朗普最新的攻击发生在周日，司法部威胁对美联储提起刑事指控，理由是鲍威尔在国会的证词，美联储将其视为对美国货币政策权力斗争的借口。</p>
<h2>鲍威尔为美联储辩护，经济学家发出警告</h2>
<p>鲍威尔通过一段视频 反击 司法部的威胁，称大楼翻修费用和相关的大陪审团传票只是对真正冲突的借口，他声称这场冲突是关于对美国货币政策的控制。</p>
<p>经济学家 <strong>贾斯廷·沃尔弗斯</strong> 将鲍威尔的公开发言视为对行政压力的直接反击，宣称鲍威尔 “正在开战”，以保护中央银行的独立性，抵御他所称的 “指责部门”。在接受 BBC 采访时，沃尔弗斯 还警告 称，司法部对鲍威尔的调查可能导致 “恶性通货膨胀”。</p>
<p>与此同时，耶伦也批评了特朗普的财政政策和对美联储的控制尝试。她在八月曾 警告 总统试图解雇美联储理事 <strong>丽莎·库克</strong> 可能带来的 “灾难性” 后果，指出政治化的中央银行会导致更高的通货膨胀、波动的经济增长和货币贬值，这对美国来说都不是好事。</p>
<p><em>图片来源于 Shutterstock</em></p>
<p><strong><em>免责声明</em>：</strong> <em>此内容部分由 AI 工具生成，并由 Benzinga 编辑审核和发布。</em></p>

<p>前美联储主席珍妮特·耶伦对当前美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔的刑事调查表达了严重关切，称其对中央银行的独立性 “极具威慑性”。耶伦指出市场对这一情况的漠不关心，表示市场应该对此感到担忧。她为鲍威尔辩护，反对对其不诚实的指控，并批评前总统特朗普试图削弱美联储的行为。前美联储主席本·伯南克和艾伦·格林斯潘也表达了与耶伦相同的担忧，警告此类调查威胁到美联储的自主权。鲍威尔则反驳了司法部的威胁，声称这些威胁是对美国货币政策控制的借口</p>

<p>Former Federal Reserve Chair <strong>Janet Yellen</strong> has expressed serious concerns over the ongoing criminal probe into current Fed Chair <strong>Jerome Powell</strong>, suggesting that the situation is “extremely chilling” for the independence of the central bank.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>前美联储主席 <strong>珍妮特·耶伦</strong> 对当前美联储主席 <strong>杰罗姆·鲍威尔</strong> 正在进行的刑事调查表示严重关切，认为这一情况对中央银行的独立性 “极其令人不安”。</p>
</div><p>Yellen, who also served as Treasury secretary under the Biden Administration, after leaving the Fed, told CNBC that she believes this is an attempt to undermine the Fed’s independence.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>耶伦曾在拜登政府担任财政部长，离开美联储后对 CNBC 表示，她认为这是试图削弱美联储独立性的行为。</p>
</div><p>She said she was surprised by the lack of concern in financial markets, remarking that &#34;it seems to me that the market should be concerned.&#34;</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>她表示对金融市场缺乏关注感到惊讶，并指出 “在我看来，市场应该对此感到担忧。”</p>
</div><p>On Monday, the S&amp;P 500 and Nasdaq Composite closed 0.16% and 0.26% higher, respectively, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average closed higher by 0.17%, shrugging off initial Fed jitters.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>周一，标准普尔 500 指数和纳斯达克综合指数分别上涨 0.16% 和 0.26%，而道琼斯工业平均指数上涨 0.17%，对美联储的初步紧张情绪置之不理。</p>
</div><p>Yellen also defended Powell, saying that the odds of him lying “are zero,&#34; and added that she believes the Trump administration is going after him is because they “want him gone.&#34;</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>耶伦还为鲍威尔辩护，称他撒谎的可能性 “为零”，并补充说她认为特朗普政府之所以对他发起攻击，是因为他们 “想让他下台”。</p>
</div><p>Yellen also criticized President <strong>Donald Trump</strong>'s public remarks on the Fed, saying she disagreed with his calls for rate cuts to reduce federal debt payments and warned that such an approach would put the country on a path toward a &#34;banana republic.&#34;</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>耶伦还批评了总统 <strong>唐纳德·特朗普</strong> 对美联储的公开言论，表示不同意他呼吁降息以减少联邦债务支付，并警告这种做法将使国家走向 “香蕉共和国” 的道路。</p>
</div><p>Meanwhile, former Fed Chairs <strong>Ben Bernanke</strong> and <strong>Alan Greenspan</strong>, ex-Treasury secretaries, and leading economists warned that a criminal probe into Powell threatens the Fed’s independence, comparing it to practices in weak-institution economies and saying it has no place in the United States.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>与此同时，前美联储主席 <strong>本·伯南克</strong> 和 <strong>艾伦·格林斯潘</strong>、前财政部长以及领先经济学家警告称，对鲍威尔的刑事调查威胁到美联储的独立性，将其与弱制度经济体的做法进行了比较，并表示这种做法在美国没有立足之地。</p>
</div><h2>Trump’s Repeated Attacks On Powell</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>特朗普对鲍威尔的反复攻击</h2>
</div><p>During his second term, Trump has repeatedly targeted Powell, publicly criticizing him and pushing for rate cuts to lower federal debt payments. He also raised doubts about the prolonged renovation of the Fed building and even visited the renovation site in July to validate his claims.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在他的第二个任期内，特朗普多次针对鲍威尔，公开批评他并推动降息以降低联邦债务支付。他还对美联储大楼的长期翻修表示怀疑，甚至在七月访问了翻修现场以验证他的说法。</p>
</div><p>After having expressed a desire to bring in a lawsuit against Powell, Trump’s latest attack came on Sunday with the DOJ’s threat of a criminal indictment against the Fed over Powell’s testimony before Congress, which the Fed has labeled as a pretext for a power struggle over U.S. monetary policy.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在表达希望对鲍威尔提起诉讼后，特朗普最新的攻击发生在周日，司法部威胁对美联储提起刑事指控，理由是鲍威尔在国会的证词，美联储将其视为对美国货币政策权力斗争的借口。</p>
</div><h2>Powell Defends Fed As Economist Issues Warnings</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>鲍威尔为美联储辩护，经济学家发出警告</h2>
</div><p>Powell hit back at the DOJ’s threats with a video, calling the building renovation costs and related grand jury subpoenas mere pretexts for the real conflict, which he claimed was about control of U.S. monetary policy.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>鲍威尔通过一段视频 反击 司法部的威胁，称大楼翻修费用和相关的大陪审团传票只是对真正冲突的借口，他声称这场冲突是关于对美国货币政策的控制。</p>
</div><p>Economist <strong>Justin Wolfers</strong> characterized Powell’s public address as a direct counter-offensive against executive pressure, declaring that Powell is “going to war” to protect the central bank’s independence against what he terms the “Department of Recriminations.” In another interview with the BBC, Wolfers also warned that the DoJ probe on Powell could lead to “hyperinflation.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>经济学家 <strong>贾斯廷·沃尔弗斯</strong> 将鲍威尔的公开发言视为对行政压力的直接反击，宣称鲍威尔 “正在开战”，以保护中央银行的独立性，抵御他所称的 “指责部门”。在接受 BBC 采访时，沃尔弗斯 还警告 称，司法部对鲍威尔的调查可能导致 “恶性通货膨胀”。</p>
</div><p>Meanwhile, Yellen has also been critical of Trump’s fiscal policies and attempts to control the Fed. In August, she had warned of potential “catastrophic” consequences of the president’s attempt to dismiss Fed Governor <strong>Lisa Cook</strong>, stating that politicized central banks deliver higher inflation, volatile growth, and weakened currencies, which cannot be good for the U.S.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>与此同时，耶伦也批评了特朗普的财政政策和对美联储的控制尝试。她在八月曾 警告 总统试图解雇美联储理事 <strong>丽莎·库克</strong> 可能带来的 “灾难性” 后果，指出政治化的中央银行会导致更高的通货膨胀、波动的经济增长和货币贬值，这对美国来说都不是好事。</p>
</div><p><em>Image via Shutterstock</em></p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p><em>图片来源于 Shutterstock</em></p>
</div><p><strong><em>Disclaimer</em>:</strong> <em>This content was partially produced with the help of AI tools and was reviewed and published by Benzinga editors.</em></p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p><strong><em>免责声明</em>：</strong> <em>此内容部分由 AI 工具生成，并由 Benzinga 编辑审核和发布。</em></p>
</div>

珍妮特·耶伦称司法部对鲍威尔的调查 “极具寒意”，而本·伯南克和艾伦·格林斯潘则支持美联储主席：“市场应该感到担忧”