<p>河内 — 越南计划于 5 月正式启动国内碳交易所，这标志着该国在建立基于市场的温室气体减排和碳定价机制方面的重要里程碑。</p>
<p>这一时间表在 3 月 30 日由国家证券委员会举办的碳交易所法律框架和运营指南实施会议上得到确认。</p>
<p>此次启动是在政府发布第 19/2026/NĐ-CP 号法令之后，该法令为国内碳交易平台建立了监管基础。</p>
<p>根据官员的说法，该交易所将促进温室气体排放配额和碳信用的交易，创建一个集中市场，旨在支持价格发现并增强透明度。</p>
<p>该平台将由证券行业内的机构运营，利用现有基础设施和技术专长，加速实施并确保运营效率。</p>
<p>根据新框架，河内证券交易所（HNX）将负责运营碳交易所，而越南证券存管和结算公司（VSDC）将为交易工具提供保管和结算服务。</p>
<p>与证券生态系统的整合旨在优化技术能力和人力资源，同时降低成本并缩短市场启动的准备时间。</p>
<p>当局强调，将碳交易所与已建立的金融市场机构对接，将有助于确保透明、公平和安全的交易环境。集中模型预计将支持有效的交易执行，同时保持监督和监管控制。</p>
<p>在会议上，财政部法律司代表Đỗ Thanh Lâm 表示，碳交易所旨在建立有效的定价机制和透明、公平的交易系统，并为减排和投资环保技术提供经济激励。</p>
<p>与此同时，农业和农村发展部气候变化司表示，试点阶段将向 110 家大型排放企业分配排放配额，这些企业主要来自钢铁、水泥和火电等行业。</p>
<p>碳市场部副主任阮成公表示，企业将被分配配额。如果它们的排放超过配额，必须购买额外的配额，这意味着需要支付费用。如果它们减少排放或节约能源，可以出售多余的配额。</p>
<p>交易所上可交易的工具将包括排放配额和碳信用。碳信用是代表排放一吨二氧化碳或二氧化碳当量（tCO2e）权利的证书，旨在反映经过验证的减排活动所带来的减排。持有信用的参与者可以在市场上进行交易。</p>
<p>专家强调了越南在碳信用供应方面的潜力，特别是在农业和林业领域。仅农业部门的碳信用供应潜力就可达到每年约 5700 万个。</p>
<p>越南在自愿碳市场方面有经验，并在近年来完成了多笔交易，通过各种项目获得了近 6000 万美元的碳信用销售。</p>
<p>在畜牧业的沼气项目中，全国已建成超过 181,000 个沼气发酵池，惠及约 100 万个农村家庭，产生了超过 300 万个碳信用，带来了 810 万美元的收入。</p>
<p>2023 年，林业部门通过世界银行销售了 1030 万个森林碳信用，筹集了约 5150 万美元。 — BIZHUB/VNS</p>

全球碳 ETF - KraneShares

<p>越南将在 5 月启动其国内碳交易所，旨在创建一个基于市场的温室气体减排和碳定价机制。该交易所将促进排放配额和碳信用的交易，提高透明度和价格发现能力。由河内证券交易所运营，它将与现有金融机构整合，以确保安全的交易环境。试点阶段将向 110 家大型排放企业分配排放配额，以激励减排。越南在碳信用方面具有显著潜力，特别是在农业和林业领域，之前在自愿碳市场上已有成功交易</p>

<p>HÀ NỘI — Việt Nam is set to officially put its domestic carbon exchange into operation in May, marking a key milestone in the country's efforts to build a market-based mechanism for greenhouse gas mitigation and carbon pricing.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>河内 — 越南计划于 5 月正式启动国内碳交易所，这标志着该国在建立基于市场的温室气体减排和碳定价机制方面的重要里程碑。</p>
</div><p>The timeline was confirmed at a conference on implementing the legal framework and operational guidelines for the carbon exchange, organised by the State Securities Commission on March 30.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这一时间表在 3 月 30 日由国家证券委员会举办的碳交易所法律框架和运营指南实施会议上得到确认。</p>
</div><p>The launch follows the Government's issuance of Decree No. 19/2026/NĐ-CP, which establishes a regulatory foundation for the domestic carbon trading platform.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>此次启动是在政府发布第 19/2026/NĐ-CP 号法令之后，该法令为国内碳交易平台建立了监管基础。</p>
</div><p>According to officials, the exchange will facilitate trading of both greenhouse gas emission allowances and carbon credits, creating a centralised marketplace designed to support price discovery and enhance transparency.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>根据官员的说法，该交易所将促进温室气体排放配额和碳信用的交易，创建一个集中市场，旨在支持价格发现并增强透明度。</p>
</div><p>The platform will be operated by institutions within the securities sector, leveraging existing infrastructure and technical expertise to accelerate implementation and ensure operational efficiency.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>该平台将由证券行业内的机构运营，利用现有基础设施和技术专长，加速实施并确保运营效率。</p>
</div><p>Under the new framework, the Hanoi Stock Exchange (HNX) will be responsible for operating the carbon exchange, while the Vietnam Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation (VSDC) will provide custody and settlement services for traded instruments.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>根据新框架，河内证券交易所（HNX）将负责运营碳交易所，而越南证券存管和结算公司（VSDC）将为交易工具提供保管和结算服务。</p>
</div><p>This integration with the securities ecosystem is intended to optimise technological capacity and human resources, while reducing costs and shortening preparation time for market launch.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>与证券生态系统的整合旨在优化技术能力和人力资源，同时降低成本并缩短市场启动的准备时间。</p>
</div><p>Authorities emphasised that aligning the carbon exchange with established financial market institutions will help ensure a transparent, fair and secure trading environment. The centralised model is expected to support effective transaction execution while maintaining oversight and regulatory control.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>当局强调，将碳交易所与已建立的金融市场机构对接，将有助于确保透明、公平和安全的交易环境。集中模型预计将支持有效的交易执行，同时保持监督和监管控制。</p>
</div><p>Speaking at the conference, Đỗ Thanh Lâm, a representative from the Legal Department at the Ministry of Finance, said that the carbon exchange aims to establish an effective pricing mechanism and a transparent and fair trading system, and to offer economic incentives for emissions reduction and investment in environmentally friendly technologies.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在会议上，财政部法律司代表Đỗ Thanh Lâm 表示，碳交易所旨在建立有效的定价机制和透明、公平的交易系统，并为减排和投资环保技术提供经济激励。</p>
</div><p>Meanwhile, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development's Climate Change Department said the pilot phase will allocate emissions quotas to 110 large emitters in sectors such as steel, cement and thermal power.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>与此同时，农业和农村发展部气候变化司表示，试点阶段将向 110 家大型排放企业分配排放配额，这些企业主要来自钢铁、水泥和火电等行业。</p>
</div><p>Enterprises will be allocated quotas, said Nguyễn Thành Công, deputy head of the Carbon Market Division under the Climate Change Department. If they emit more than their quota, they must purchase additional allowances, which means paying. If they reduce emissions or save energy, they can sell surplus allowances.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>碳市场部副主任阮成公表示，企业将被分配配额。如果它们的排放超过配额，必须购买额外的配额，这意味着需要支付费用。如果它们减少排放或节约能源，可以出售多余的配额。</p>
</div><p>Tradable instruments on the exchange will include both emission allowances and carbon credits. Carbon credits are certificates representing the right to emit one tonne of CO2 or CO2-equivalent (tCO2e) and are issued to reflect emissions reductions from verified mitigation activities. Participants who hold credits can trade them in the marketplace.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>交易所上可交易的工具将包括排放配额和碳信用。碳信用是代表排放一吨二氧化碳或二氧化碳当量（tCO2e）权利的证书，旨在反映经过验证的减排活动所带来的减排。持有信用的参与者可以在市场上进行交易。</p>
</div><p>Experts highlighted Việt Nam's potential supply of carbon credits, particularly from agriculture and forestry. The country has significant potential in carbon credit supply. By the agriculture sector alone, credits could reach an estimated 57 million per year.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>专家强调了越南在碳信用供应方面的潜力，特别是在农业和林业领域。仅农业部门的碳信用供应潜力就可达到每年约 5700 万个。</p>
</div><p>Việt Nam has experience in the voluntary carbon market and has completed several transactions in recent years, securing nearly US$60 million in carbon credit sales through various programmes.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>越南在自愿碳市场方面有经验，并在近年来完成了多笔交易，通过各种项目获得了近 6000 万美元的碳信用销售。</p>
</div><p>The Biogas Programme in the livestock sector has constructed more than 181,000 biogas digesters nationwide, benefiting about 1 million rural households and generating over 3 million carbon credits, which yielded $8.1 million in revenue.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在畜牧业的沼气项目中，全国已建成超过 181,000 个沼气发酵池，惠及约 100 万个农村家庭，产生了超过 300 万个碳信用，带来了 810 万美元的收入。</p>
</div><p>In 2023, the forestry sector reportedly sold 10.3 million forest carbon credits through the World Bank, raising about $51.5 million. — BIZHUB/VNS</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>2023 年，林业部门通过世界银行销售了 1030 万个森林碳信用，筹集了约 5150 万美元。 — BIZHUB/VNS</p>
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国内碳交易所计划在五月启动