<p>七国集团财长警告中东战争可能损害增长并加剧通胀，表示准备应对能源冲击，同时加快多元化关键矿产供应链的努力。</p>
<p>摘要：</p>
<ul>
<li>七国集团强调迫切需要限制中东战争带来的经济影响</li>
<li>中央银行准备采取行动以防止能源冲击传导至核心通胀</li>
<li>国际能源署的石油释放突显了对供应中断的协调响应</li>
<li>关注稀土和关键矿产的多元化，减少对中国的依赖</li>
<li>通过霍尔木兹海峡的自由通行被视为稳定能源市场的关键</li>
</ul>
<p>七国集团财长和中央银行行长警告中东冲突对全球经济的风险日益增加，承诺协调行动以控制通胀压力并保护能源和供应链。</p>
<p>在国际货币基金组织和世界银行春季会议期间的会议上，官员们一致认为，限制长期冲突造成的经济损害是当务之急，同时强调需要朝着持久和平的方向迈进。该小组强调了对能源冲击直接和间接影响的日益关注，特别是其可能对更广泛的通胀动态产生影响。</p>
<p>从政策角度来看，七国集团中央银行表示如有必要将准备采取行动，同时强调他们尚未进入 “紧急模式”。官员们表示，他们将采取措施防止更高的能源和商品价格通过第二轮和第三轮效应嵌入核心通胀，但在调整政策设置之前将依赖于即将到来的数据。</p>
<p>财政和政策协调已经展开。在七国集团的支持下，国际能源署从战略储备中释放了创纪录的石油量，以抵消与霍尔木兹海峡相关的供应中断。官员们表示，如果情况恶化，进一步干预仍然在考虑之中，强调了利用库存和协调措施来稳定市场的意愿。</p>
<p>能源安全仍然是核心问题。法国财政部长罗兰·莱斯库尔强调确保霍尔木兹海峡的航运不间断的重要性，警告任何试图施加通行费用的行为。保持开放和无成本的通行被视为防止全球石油市场进一步波动和限制通胀溢出效应的关键。</p>
<p>除了能源，七国集团还加大了对供应链韧性的关注。财政领导人讨论了开发稀土和关键矿产替代供应链的具体步骤，旨在减少对中国主导地位的依赖。这反映了更广泛的战略推动，旨在使关键工业投入免受地缘政治干扰。</p>
<p>该小组还重申对乌克兰的支持，重点关注维持其经济、能源基础设施和改革议程，同时对俄罗斯施加压力。</p>
<p>总体而言，七国集团的信息指向协调的政策立场：密切监测，必要时采取行动，优先防止能源冲击演变为更广泛的通胀问题。</p>
<p>--</p>
<p><strong>强化了协调的全球政策支持，帮助限制极端能源驱动的通胀风险。关注霍尔木兹海峡和供应链使石油、航运和工业金属在市场定价中占据中心地位。</strong></p>

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<p>七国集团财长警告称，中东战争对全球增长和通胀构成风险，表示准备应对能源冲击并多元化关键矿产供应链。他们强调了限制冲突带来的经济影响的紧迫性，各国央行已准备好采取措施，以防止能源价格上涨影响核心通胀。该小组还讨论了通过霍尔木兹海峡保持自由通行，以稳定能源市场，并专注于减少对中国稀土和关键矿产的依赖。总体而言，七国集团旨在协调行动，以减轻通胀风险并支持乌克兰经济</p>

<p>G7 finance chiefs warned the Middle East war risks damaging growth and fuelling inflation, signalling readiness to act on energy shocks while accelerating efforts to diversify critical minerals supply chains.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>七国集团财长警告中东战争可能损害增长并加剧通胀，表示准备应对能源冲击，同时加快多元化关键矿产供应链的努力。</p>
</div><p>Summary:</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>摘要：</p>
</div><ul>
<li>G7 flags urgent need to limit economic fallout from Middle East war</li>
<li>Central banks ready to act to prevent energy shock feeding into core inflation</li>
<li>IEA oil releases highlight coordinated response to supply disruption</li>
<li>Rare earths and critical minerals diversification away from China in focus</li>
<li>Free transit through Hormuz seen as key to stabilising energy markets</li>
</ul>
<div class="lb-trans"><ul>
<li>七国集团强调迫切需要限制中东战争带来的经济影响</li>
<li>中央银行准备采取行动以防止能源冲击传导至核心通胀</li>
<li>国际能源署的石油释放突显了对供应中断的协调响应</li>
<li>关注稀土和关键矿产的多元化，减少对中国的依赖</li>
<li>通过霍尔木兹海峡的自由通行被视为稳定能源市场的关键</li>
</ul>
</div><p>G7 finance ministers and central bank governors have warned of mounting risks to the global economy from the Middle East conflict, pledging coordinated action to contain inflation pressures and safeguard energy and supply chains.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>七国集团财长和中央银行行长警告中东冲突对全球经济的风险日益增加，承诺协调行动以控制通胀压力并保护能源和供应链。</p>
</div><p>Meeting on the sidelines of the IMF and World Bank spring meetings, officials agreed that limiting the economic damage from a prolonged conflict is an urgent priority, while emphasising the need to move toward a lasting peace. The group highlighted growing concern over both direct and second-round effects from the energy shock, particularly its potential to feed into broader inflation dynamics.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在国际货币基金组织和世界银行春季会议期间的会议上，官员们一致认为，限制长期冲突造成的经济损害是当务之急，同时强调需要朝着持久和平的方向迈进。该小组强调了对能源冲击直接和间接影响的日益关注，特别是其可能对更广泛的通胀动态产生影响。</p>
</div><p>From a policy perspective, G7 central banks signalled a readiness to respond if needed, while stressing that they are not yet in “rush mode.” Officials indicated they would act to prevent higher energy and commodity prices from becoming embedded in core inflation through second- and third-round effects, but will rely on incoming data before adjusting policy settings.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>从政策角度来看，七国集团中央银行表示如有必要将准备采取行动，同时强调他们尚未进入 “紧急模式”。官员们表示，他们将采取措施防止更高的能源和商品价格通过第二轮和第三轮效应嵌入核心通胀，但在调整政策设置之前将依赖于即将到来的数据。</p>
</div><p>Fiscal and policy coordination has already been deployed. Backed by the G7, the International Energy Agency released record volumes from strategic reserves to offset supply disruptions linked to the Strait of Hormuz. Officials indicated further intervention remains on the table if conditions deteriorate, underscoring a willingness to use inventories and coordinated measures to stabilise markets.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>财政和政策协调已经展开。在七国集团的支持下，国际能源署从战略储备中释放了创纪录的石油量，以抵消与霍尔木兹海峡相关的供应中断。官员们表示，如果情况恶化，进一步干预仍然在考虑之中，强调了利用库存和协调措施来稳定市场的意愿。</p>
</div><p>Energy security remains central. French Finance Minister Roland Lescure stressed the importance of ensuring uninterrupted shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, warning against any attempt to impose transit costs. Maintaining open and cost-free passage is seen as critical to preventing further volatility in global oil markets and limiting inflation spillovers.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>能源安全仍然是核心问题。法国财政部长罗兰·莱斯库尔强调确保霍尔木兹海峡的航运不间断的重要性，警告任何试图施加通行费用的行为。保持开放和无成本的通行被视为防止全球石油市场进一步波动和限制通胀溢出效应的关键。</p>
</div><p>Beyond energy, the G7 also sharpened its focus on supply chain resilience. Finance leaders discussed concrete steps to develop alternative supply chains for rare earths and critical minerals, aiming to reduce dependence on China’s dominant position. This reflects a broader strategic push to insulate key industrial inputs from geopolitical disruption.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>除了能源，七国集团还加大了对供应链韧性的关注。财政领导人讨论了开发稀土和关键矿产替代供应链的具体步骤，旨在减少对中国主导地位的依赖。这反映了更广泛的战略推动，旨在使关键工业投入免受地缘政治干扰。</p>
</div><p>The group also reaffirmed support for Ukraine, with a focus on sustaining its economy, energy infrastructure, and reform agenda, while maintaining pressure on Russia.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>该小组还重申对乌克兰的支持，重点关注维持其经济、能源基础设施和改革议程，同时对俄罗斯施加压力。</p>
</div><p>Overall, the G7 message points to a coordinated policy stance: monitor closely, act if needed, and prioritise preventing an energy shock from morphing into a broader inflation problem.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>总体而言，七国集团的信息指向协调的政策立场：密切监测，必要时采取行动，优先防止能源冲击演变为更广泛的通胀问题。</p>
</div><p>--</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>--</p>
</div><p><strong>Reinforces a coordinated global policy backstop, helping cap extreme energy-driven inflation risks. Focus on Hormuz and supply chains keeps oil, shipping, and industrial metals central to market pricing.</strong></p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p><strong>强化了协调的全球政策支持，帮助限制极端能源驱动的通胀风险。关注霍尔木兹海峡和供应链使石油、航运和工业金属在市场定价中占据中心地位。</strong></p>
</div>

G7 warns on war’s economic risks, signals action on inflation, supply chains

- 七国集团警告中东战争对全球经济增长和通胀的潜在影响。  
- 各国财政和中央银行行长承诺采取协调行动以应对能源冲击。  
- 重点关注多元化关键矿产供应链，减少对中国的依赖。

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七国集团警告战争带来的经济风险，并表示将对通货膨胀和供应链问题采取措施