<p>潘纳拉特·泰普甘帕纳特和帕努·翁查乌姆</p>
<p>曼谷，4 月 22 日（路透社）- 泰国希望在缅甸与东南亚国家联盟（ASEAN）恢复关系的努力中发挥主导作用，泰国外长在与新总统敏昂莱的会议前表示，缅甸在过去五年中处于边缘化状态。</p>
<p>前军方首领敏昂莱于 2021 年发动政变，结束了缅甸十年的脆弱民主，导致混乱和内战，促使东南亚国家联盟介入，并将当时的统治将军排除在峰会之外。</p>
<p>69 岁的敏昂莱于 4 月 3 日被议会选为总统，正式巩固了他在权力中的地位，此次选举由一个军方支持的政党主导，缺乏可行的反对派。</p>
<p>“我们希望支持他们重返东盟。我们的政策是在互动中采取步骤将他们带回来，” 泰国外长西哈萨克·普昂凯特克说。</p>
<p>“但当然，他们要重返东盟，必须能够推进并回应东盟的关切。”</p>
<p>缅甸危机给东盟带来了麻烦</p>
<p>缅甸的冲突长期以来让东盟感到沮丧，一些成员国公开批评将军们仅仅口头上响应东盟对和平计划的要求，该计划要求各方停止敌对行动并开始对话。</p>
<p>缅甸仍然是东盟的一部分，并由部长级官员在高级别会议上代表。</p>
<p>很少有国家支持缅甸的选举或新的军方支持的政府，一些西方国家将这一过程视为一种伪装，旨在在民事统治的幌子下巩固军方的控制。</p>
<p>由 11 个成员国组成的东盟尚未正式承认新政府。东盟领导人将在下个月在菲律宾举行峰会。</p>
<p>西哈萨克上周欢迎缅甸对数千名囚犯的特赦，其中包括被罢免的前总统温敏和诺贝尔奖得主昂山素季的小幅减刑，昂山素季在政变时是缅甸的事实领导人。</p>
<p>“我们希望今后能有更多这样的行动，特别是减少暴力，” 他说。</p>
<p>“其次，我们知道缅甸对人道主义援助的需求，他们如何能够为东盟或国际组织提供进入的空间。”</p>
<p>在他的就职演说中，敏昂莱表示，他的优先事项是促进缅甸的和平与和解，并寻求改善国际关系和与东盟的正常化关系。</p>
<p>本周，他邀请反对派武装团体在 7 月底之前开始对话，但两个主要叛军团体在周二拒绝了这一提议。</p>
<p>（报道：潘纳拉特·泰普甘帕纳特和帕努·翁查乌姆；撰写：马丁·佩蒂；编辑：大卫·斯坦威）</p>

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<p>泰国支持缅甸在经历多年因军事政变而被排除在外后，努力与东盟正常化关系。泰国外长西哈萨克·普昂凯特克尤强调，缅甸需要解决东盟的关切，以实现重新融入。军政府的新总统敏昂莱在持续的内战中寻求和平，并邀请反对派进行对话。东盟领导人将于下个月召开会议讨论这一局势，而缅甸最近的囚犯特赦被视为减少暴力和人道主义援助的积极步骤</p>

<p>By Panarat Thepgumpanat and Panu Wongcha-um</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>潘纳拉特·泰普甘帕纳特和帕努·翁查乌姆</p>
</div><p>BANGKOK, April 22 (Reuters) - Thailand wants to play a leading role in Myanmar's bid to normalise its ties with Southeast Asian bloc ASEAN after five years on the sidelines, the Thai foreign minister said ahead of a meeting on Wednesday with new President Min Aung Hlaing.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>曼谷，4 月 22 日（路透社）- 泰国希望在缅甸与东南亚国家联盟（ASEAN）恢复关系的努力中发挥主导作用，泰国外长在与新总统敏昂莱的会议前表示，缅甸在过去五年中处于边缘化状态。</p>
</div><p>Former military chief Min Aung Hlaing led a 2021 coup that ended a decade of tentative democracy in Myanmar and sparked chaos and a civil war, prompting an intervention by the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and the exclusion of the then ruling generals from its summits.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>前军方首领敏昂莱于 2021 年发动政变，结束了缅甸十年的脆弱民主，导致混乱和内战，促使东南亚国家联盟介入，并将当时的统治将军排除在峰会之外。</p>
</div><p>Min Aung Hlaing, 69, was chosen as president by parliament on April 3, formalising his grip on power after a recent election that was dominated by an army-backed party in the absence of viable opposition.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>69 岁的敏昂莱于 4 月 3 日被议会选为总统，正式巩固了他在权力中的地位，此次选举由一个军方支持的政党主导，缺乏可行的反对派。</p>
</div><p>&#34;We want to support their return to ASEAN. Our policy is to have steps in our interactions to bring them back,&#34; Thai Foreign Minister Sihasak Phuangketkeow told reporters.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“我们希望支持他们重返东盟。我们的政策是在互动中采取步骤将他们带回来，” 泰国外长西哈萨克·普昂凯特克说。</p>
</div><p>&#34;But certainly, for them to return to ASEAN, they must be able to proceed and respond to the concerns from ASEAN.&#34;</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“但当然，他们要重返东盟，必须能够推进并回应东盟的关切。”</p>
</div><p>MYANMAR CRISIS A HEADACHE FOR ASEAN</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>缅甸危机给东盟带来了麻烦</p>
</div><p>The conflict in Myanmar has long frustrated ASEAN, with some members openly critical of the generals for paying only lip service to the bloc's demands for progress on a peace plan that requires all sides to cease hostilities and start dialogue.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>缅甸的冲突长期以来让东盟感到沮丧，一些成员国公开批评将军们仅仅口头上响应东盟对和平计划的要求，该计划要求各方停止敌对行动并开始对话。</p>
</div><p>Myanmar remains part of ASEAN has been represented at top-level meetings by ministerial officials.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>缅甸仍然是东盟的一部分，并由部长级官员在高级别会议上代表。</p>
</div><p>Few countries have endorsed Myanmar's election or the new military-backed government, with some western nations dismissing the process as a sham designed to entrench the army's control under the guise of civilian rule.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>很少有国家支持缅甸的选举或新的军方支持的政府，一些西方国家将这一过程视为一种伪装，旨在在民事统治的幌子下巩固军方的控制。</p>
</div><p>The 11-member ASEAN bloc has yet to formally recognise the new government. ASEAN leaders will hold a summit next month in the Philippines.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>由 11 个成员国组成的东盟尚未正式承认新政府。东盟领导人将在下个月在菲律宾举行峰会。</p>
</div><p>Sihasak welcomed Myanmar's amnesty last week for thousands of prisoners, which included the release of ousted former President Win Myint and a small sentence reduction for Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi, who was Myanmar's de facto leader at the time of the coup.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>西哈萨克上周欢迎缅甸对数千名囚犯的特赦，其中包括被罢免的前总统温敏和诺贝尔奖得主昂山素季的小幅减刑，昂山素季在政变时是缅甸的事实领导人。</p>
</div><p>&#34;We hope that these kinds of actions will take place more going forward, particularly the reduction of violence,&#34; he said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“我们希望今后能有更多这样的行动，特别是减少暴力，” 他说。</p>
</div><p>&#34;Secondly, we know that there is a demand for humanitarian assistance in Myanmar, how they can open a space for ASEAN or international organisations to go in.&#34;</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“其次，我们知道缅甸对人道主义援助的需求，他们如何能够为东盟或国际组织提供进入的空间。”</p>
</div><p>In his inauguration address, Min Aung Hlaing said his priority was to promote peace and reconciliation in Myanmar and he would seek to improve international relations and normalise ties with ASEAN.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在他的就职演说中，敏昂莱表示，他的优先事项是促进缅甸的和平与和解，并寻求改善国际关系和与东盟的正常化关系。</p>
</div><p>This week he invited opposition armed groups to start dialogue by the end of July, but two key rebel groups rejected the offer on Tuesday.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>本周，他邀请反对派武装团体在 7 月底之前开始对话，但两个主要叛军团体在周二拒绝了这一提议。</p>
</div><p>(Reporting by Panarat Thepgumpanat and Panu Wongcha-um; Writing by Martin Petty; Editing by David Stanway)</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>（报道：潘纳拉特·泰普甘帕纳特和帕努·翁查乌姆；撰写：马丁·佩蒂；编辑：大卫·斯坦威）</p>
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泰国支持缅甸恢复与东盟关系的提议