<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/iJL8RexPWiRRonxMFqlTng--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTEyNDI7aD04Mjg-/https://media.zenfs.com/en/afp.com.sg/e17d03d5b31931d05b84aea2cd4a8ce2?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" width="768" height="512" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/iJL8RexPWiRRonxMFqlTng--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTEyNDI7aD04Mjg-/https://media.zenfs.com/en/afp.com.sg/e17d03d5b31931d05b84aea2cd4a8ce2"/></p>
<p>美国总统唐纳德·特朗普去年晚些时候下令重新分类大麻。 (Brendan SMIALOWSKI)</p>
<p>美国政府周四通过重新分类大麻，使美国人更容易出于医疗原因使用这种药物，并促进对其安全性和有效性的更多研究。</p>
<p>大麻现在被描述为具有中等到低的成瘾潜力，&#34;扩大了患者对治疗的获取，并赋予医生做出更明智的医疗决策的能力，&#34; 代理检察长托德·布兰奇表示。</p>
<p>政府似乎正在跟上美国社会的广泛变化——在 24 个州和美国首都，成年人出于任何原因使用大麻是合法的，并且在 40 个州被批准用于医疗用途。</p>
<p>直到周四，它仍然在联邦层面被列为&#34;第一类药物&#34;，这是一个包括海洛因和甲基苯丙胺的类别，属于没有被接受的医疗用途且具有高滥用潜力的药物。</p>
<p>现在，联邦或州机构批准或监管的大麻产品已被移至五级药物分类中的第三级。</p>
<p>第三类物质，包括氯胺酮和合成类固醇，被认为具有医疗价值且滥用潜力较低。</p>
<p>司法部表示，周四的举措是对特朗普总统去年 12 月关于增加医疗大麻研究的行政命令的后续行动。</p>
<p>它还呼吁从 6 月开始加快听证会，&#34;提供一个及时且合法合规的途径，以评估大麻在联邦法律下地位的更广泛变化，&#34; 司法部声明称。</p>
<p>- '乞求'改变 -</p>
<p>这一期待已久的举措并未在仍然禁止大麻的州合法化大麻使用，也未将其作为娱乐性药物进行制裁。</p>
<p>但特朗普在 12 月表示，这将使&#34;合法医疗用途&#34;的获取变得更容易，例如用于癌症和慢性疼痛患者。</p>
<p>&#34;我们有很多人乞求我这样做。那些正在经历巨大痛苦的人，&#34;特朗普在椭圆形办公室说。</p>
<p>特朗普在宣布时身边围绕着身穿白大褂的医疗专家，他补充说，该命令&#34;并不是大麻的合法化。&#34;</p>
<p>这位 79 岁的禁酒者补充道：&#34;我一直告诉我的孩子们，不要吸毒，不喝酒，不抽烟，远离毒品。&#34;</p>
<p>美国总统不能单方面重新分类药物。特朗普的命令指示司法部加快这一过程。</p>
<p>民主党人乔·拜登的政府曾推动重新分类，但在特朗普于 2025 年初上任之前，相关努力并未完成。</p>
<p>美国在州级层面上对大麻的商业分销、娱乐性持有和个人种植有着零散的监管。</p>
<p>政府的举措旨在降低研究的障碍，因为对第一类物质进行临床研究的授权可能需要许多层次的批准。</p>
<p>&#34;这些行动将使对大麻的安全性和有效性进行更有针对性和严格的研究成为可能，&#34;布兰奇表示。</p>
<p>这也可能为合法种植和销售大麻的公司带来重大税收增长。</p>
<p>bur-ksb/bgs</p>

大麻 ETF - Cambria

另类收益 ETF -ETFMG

纯大麻 ETF - AdvisorShares

纯美国大麻 ETF

<p>美国政府重新分类了大麻，简化了医疗使用的获取途径，并促进了对其安全性和有效性的更多研究。代理总检察长 Todd Blanche 表示，这一变化使得医疗决策更加明智，并扩大了患者对治疗的获取。大麻现在被归类为第三类物质，表明其具有医疗价值且滥用潜力较低。这一举措是响应特朗普总统旨在增加医疗大麻研究的行政命令，尽管并未合法化娱乐用途。该决定也可能在财务上惠及大麻公司</p>

<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/iJL8RexPWiRRonxMFqlTng--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTEyNDI7aD04Mjg-/https://media.zenfs.com/en/afp.com.sg/e17d03d5b31931d05b84aea2cd4a8ce2" alt="" original-src="https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/iJL8RexPWiRRonxMFqlTng--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTEyNDI7aD04Mjg-/https://media.zenfs.com/en/afp.com.sg/e17d03d5b31931d05b84aea2cd4a8ce2"/></p>
<p>US President Donald Trump had ordered the reclassification of marijuana late last year (Brendan SMIALOWSKI)</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>美国总统唐纳德·特朗普去年晚些时候下令重新分类大麻。 (Brendan SMIALOWSKI)</p>
</div><p>The US government on Thursday made it easier for Americans to use cannabis for medical reasons by reclassifying the drug and enabling more research into its safety and efficacy.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>美国政府周四通过重新分类大麻，使美国人更容易出于医疗原因使用这种药物，并促进对其安全性和有效性的更多研究。</p>
</div><p>Marijuana is now described as having moderate to low addiction potential, &#34;expanding patients' access to treatments and empowering doctors to make better-informed healthcare decisions,&#34; acting attorney general Todd Blanche said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>大麻现在被描述为具有中等到低的成瘾潜力，&#34;扩大了患者对治疗的获取，并赋予医生做出更明智的医疗决策的能力，&#34; 代理检察长托德·布兰奇表示。</p>
</div><p>The government appears to be catching up with broad societal shifts in the United States -- adult marijuana use for any reason is legal in 24 states and the US capital, and approved for medicinal use in 40 states.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>政府似乎正在跟上美国社会的广泛变化——在 24 个州和美国首都，成年人出于任何原因使用大麻是合法的，并且在 40 个州被批准用于医疗用途。</p>
</div><p>Until Thursday, it was still ranked federally as &#34;Schedule I,&#34; a category for drugs, including heroin and methamphetamine, with no accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>直到周四，它仍然在联邦层面被列为&#34;第一类药物&#34;，这是一个包括海洛因和甲基苯丙胺的类别，属于没有被接受的医疗用途且具有高滥用潜力的药物。</p>
</div><p>Marijuana products approved or regulated by federal or state agencies have now been moved to the third rung of a five-level Drug Schedule.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>现在，联邦或州机构批准或监管的大麻产品已被移至五级药物分类中的第三级。</p>
</div><p>Schedule III substances, which include ketamine and anabolic steroids, are considered to have medical value and less potential for abuse.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>第三类物质，包括氯胺酮和合成类固醇，被认为具有医疗价值且滥用潜力较低。</p>
</div><p>The Department of Justice said Thursday's move followed up on President Donald Trump's executive order in December on increasing medical marijuana research.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>司法部表示，周四的举措是对特朗普总统去年 12 月关于增加医疗大麻研究的行政命令的后续行动。</p>
</div><p>It also called for expedited hearings beginning in June that would &#34;provide a timely and legally compliant pathway to evaluate broader changes to marijuana's status under federal law,&#34; a DOJ statement said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>它还呼吁从 6 月开始加快听证会，&#34;提供一个及时且合法合规的途径，以评估大麻在联邦法律下地位的更广泛变化，&#34; 司法部声明称。</p>
</div><p>- 'Begging' for change -</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>- '乞求'改变 -</p>
</div><p>The long-awaited move does not legalize marijuana use in states where it is still banned or sanction its use as a recreational drug.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这一期待已久的举措并未在仍然禁止大麻的州合法化大麻使用，也未将其作为娱乐性药物进行制裁。</p>
</div><p>But Trump in December said it would make it better available for &#34;legitimate medical uses&#34; such as for people with cancer and chronic pain.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>但特朗普在 12 月表示，这将使&#34;合法医疗用途&#34;的获取变得更容易，例如用于癌症和慢性疼痛患者。</p>
</div><p>&#34;We have people begging for me to do this. People that are in great pain,&#34; Trump said in the Oval Office.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>&#34;我们有很多人乞求我这样做。那些正在经历巨大痛苦的人，&#34;特朗普在椭圆形办公室说。</p>
</div><p>Trump, who was surrounded by white-coated medical experts for the announcement, added that the order &#34;is not the legalization&#34; of marijuana.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>特朗普在宣布时身边围绕着身穿白大褂的医疗专家，他补充说，该命令&#34;并不是大麻的合法化。&#34;</p>
</div><p>The 79-year-old teetotaler added: &#34;I've always told my children, don't take drugs, no drinking, no smoking, and just stay away from drugs.&#34;</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这位 79 岁的禁酒者补充道：&#34;我一直告诉我的孩子们，不要吸毒，不喝酒，不抽烟，远离毒品。&#34;</p>
</div><p>US presidents cannot unilaterally reclassify a drug. Trump's order directed the Department of Justice to expedite the process.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>美国总统不能单方面重新分类药物。特朗普的命令指示司法部加快这一过程。</p>
</div><p>Democrat Joe Biden's administration pursued reclassification, but efforts were not completed before Trump took office in early 2025.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>民主党人乔·拜登的政府曾推动重新分类，但在特朗普于 2025 年初上任之前，相关努力并未完成。</p>
</div><p>The US has a patchwork of state-level regulations regarding the commercial distribution, recreational possession and personal cultivation of cannabis.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>美国在州级层面上对大麻的商业分销、娱乐性持有和个人种植有着零散的监管。</p>
</div><p>The government's move is aimed at lowering barriers to research, as authorizing clinical studies on Schedule I substances can require many layers of approval.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>政府的举措旨在降低研究的障碍，因为对第一类物质进行临床研究的授权可能需要许多层次的批准。</p>
</div><p>&#34;These actions will enable more targeted, rigorous research into marijuana's safety and efficacy,&#34; Blanche said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>&#34;这些行动将使对大麻的安全性和有效性进行更有针对性和严格的研究成为可能，&#34;布兰奇表示。</p>
</div><p>It could also be a major tax boost for companies that legally grow and sell cannabis.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这也可能为合法种植和销售大麻的公司带来重大税收增长。</p>
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<div class="lb-trans"><p>bur-ksb/bgs</p>
</div>

美国放宽了对医疗用途大麻的获取限制