<div id="readability-page-1">Historic supply shock: IEA says Hormuz closure has removed up to 20% of global oil supply, surpassing past crises in scale. Corporate profit squeeze: Swiss chemicals maker Clariant’s Q1 profit fell 16% as Middle East demand weakened and costs rose. Prolonged crisis risk: OPEC output has dropped over 30% since war began; Aramco warns disruptions could extend into 2027.</div>

英国石油

油气开采 ETF - SPDR

美国 WTI 原油 ETF

<p>霍尔木兹海峡的关闭导致了历史性的供应冲击，全球石油供应减少了多达 20%，根据国际能源署（IEA）的数据。瑞士化工公司克劳瑞特（Clariant）报告称，由于中东需求疲软和成本上升，第一季度利润下降了 16%。自战争开始以来，石油输出国组织（OPEC）的产量已下降超过 30%，阿美石油（Aramco）警告称，供应中断可能会持续到 2027 年</p>

霍尔木兹海峡的封锁引发了创纪录的石油冲击，企业受到影响