<p>[新加坡] M1 与 Simba Telecom 之间的合并提议已被暂停，因为周一（5 月 18 日）有消息称，Simba 可能在未被分配的无线电频段上提供移动服务。</p>
<p>如果确认，Simba 将违反新加坡 1999 年《电信法》，该法规定了频谱的未经授权使用，以及其设施基础运营（FBO）许可证的条件，新加坡信息通信媒体发展局（IMDA）周一表示。</p>
<p>什么是频谱，提供商如何在不被发现的情况下利用这些频谱？</p>
<h2>什么是频谱频率？</h2>
<p>频谱频率是用于无线通信的电波。这种无线通信包括无线电通信服务、广播和电视服务的传输以及移动电话服务。</p>
<p>主要的电信服务被分配各自的频谱频道。这意味着特定服务被分配自己的频谱频道。</p>
<p>否则，服务之间可能会发生干扰，影响消费者的体验——就像汽车如果不保持在自己的车道上可能会发生碰撞一样。</p>
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<p>因此，移动运营商获得的频谱数量将对其网络规划、基础设施投资和部署以服务客户产生影响。</p>
<h2>频谱频率是如何分配的？</h2>
<p>在新加坡，IMDA 是频谱频率的国家管理机构。这意味着它有权分配和分配频谱频率给符合条件的运营商，包括移动运营商，以供其专用。</p>
<p>移动运营商仅被允许使用分配给他们的频谱频率。</p>
<p>另见</p>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/f226f6de37afaef7cd4505b9d305c6736d9e2151f35c8008a0e936f5a44c9fb2/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/f226f6de37afaef7cd4505b9d305c6736d9e2151f35c8008a0e936f5a44c9fb2/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw"/></p>
<h3>分析师认为 StarHub 是 M1 与 Simba 合并停滞后的 “明显” 领先者</h3>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/5c9a6855fee3cd77ef6b22a9e5422f40763110383eda61e93b8e6df79c1fa5a7/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/5c9a6855fee3cd77ef6b22a9e5422f40763110383eda61e93b8e6df79c1fa5a7/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw"/></p>
<h3>M1 与 Simba 的交易搁浅让投资者有更多疑问而非答案</h3>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/e7fb991d591cd9f05fc4085b0b6952aa64bd8ba976126dc75b2b986954da5467/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/e7fb991d591cd9f05fc4085b0b6952aa64bd8ba976126dc75b2b986954da5467/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw"/></p>
<h3>随着 IMDA 调查 Simba 涉嫌频谱违规，Keppel 的 M1 出售停滞不前</h3>
<p>为了确保所有移动运营商的公平竞争，移动服务的专用频谱分配通常通过竞争过程进行。例如，IMDA 在 2021 年为移动 5G 服务的频率进行了拍卖。</p>
<p>运营商也可以请求在特定场合（例如在新年倒计时期间）临时使用某些频率，以提高其服务更多客户的能力。运营商需要向 IMDA 申请单独的批准。</p>
<h2>运营商何时违反规则？</h2>
<p>针对媒体的询问，IMDA 表示，频谱频率的许可证持有者应遵守监管要求。</p>
<p>“他们知道分配给他们的频率带，并且不得在未获得 IMDA 批准的情况下使用其他频率，” 监管机构表示。</p>
<p>任何超出分配频段或未经 IMDA 事先批准使用频谱频率的行为都构成未经授权使用。</p>
<p>“这是一个严重的问题，因为未经授权使用频谱可能会对其他服务造成干扰，并使运营商获得不公平的优势，” IMDA 补充道。</p>
<p>IMDA 表示，它定期进行技术检查，并在发现违规时不会犹豫采取执法行动。执法行动包括对许可证持有者的经济处罚。</p>
<p>它拒绝对涉及 Simba 的正在进行的调查发表评论。</p>
<h2>接下来会怎样？</h2>
<p>资产管理公司 Keppel——在 2025 年 8 月提议以 14.3 亿新元出售其 M1 电信业务给 Simba——表示将尊重 IMDA 的决定。Keppel 周一表示，将允许 M1 与 Simba 之间的买卖协议在 5 月 21 日达到最后期限后失效。</p>
<p>它还将开始重组 M1 的计划，重点是调整规模和降低成本。</p>
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吉宝企业

<p>M1 与 Simba Telecom 之间的拟议合并因 Simba 可能使用未经授权的无线频段而暂时搁置，这可能违反新加坡 1999 年的《电信法》。信息通信媒体发展局（IMDA）表示，此类违规行为可能导致执法行动，包括财务处罚。计划将 M1 出售给 Simba 的吉宝将允许协议失效，并专注于对 M1 进行重组以降低成本</p>

<p>[SINGAPORE] A proposed consolidation between telcos M1 and Simba Telecom has been put on pause, after it emerged on Monday (May 18) that Simba may have been using radio frequency bands it was not assigned to provide mobile services.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>[新加坡] M1 与 Simba Telecom 之间的合并提议已被暂停，因为周一（5 月 18 日）有消息称，Simba 可能在未被分配的无线电频段上提供移动服务。</p>
</div><p>If confirmed, Simba would have breached Singapore’s Telecommunications Act 1999, which governs the unauthorised use of frequency spectrum, as well as the conditions of its Facilities-Based Operations (FBO) licence, the Infocomm Media Development Authority (IMDA) said on Monday.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>如果确认，Simba 将违反新加坡 1999 年《电信法》，该法规定了频谱的未经授权使用，以及其设施基础运营（FBO）许可证的条件，新加坡信息通信媒体发展局（IMDA）周一表示。</p>
</div><p>What are frequency spectrums, and how can providers tap these spectrums without detection?</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>什么是频谱，提供商如何在不被发现的情况下利用这些频谱？</p>
</div><h2>What is spectrum frequency?</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>什么是频谱频率？</h2>
</div><p>Spectrum frequencies are airwaves that are used for wireless communication. Such wireless communication include radio-communication services, the transmission of radio and television services as well as mobile telephone services.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>频谱频率是用于无线通信的电波。这种无线通信包括无线电通信服务、广播和电视服务的传输以及移动电话服务。</p>
</div><p>Key telecommunication services are assigned their own frequency spectrum channels. This means that specific services are allocated their own spectrum channels.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>主要的电信服务被分配各自的频谱频道。这意味着特定服务被分配自己的频谱频道。</p>
</div><p>Otherwise, there could be interference of services, affecting consumers’ experience – much like how cars may collide if they do not keep to their own lanes on the road.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>否则，服务之间可能会发生干扰，影响消费者的体验——就像汽车如果不保持在自己的车道上可能会发生碰撞一样。</p>
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<div class="lb-trans"><h3>在新的全球秩序中导航亚洲</h3>
</div><p>Get the insights delivered to your inbox.</p>
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</div><p>The amount of spectrum a mobile operator obtains will hence have an impact on its network planning, infrastructure investment and deployment to serve its customers.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>因此，移动运营商获得的频谱数量将对其网络规划、基础设施投资和部署以服务客户产生影响。</p>
</div><h2>How are spectrum frequencies assigned?</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>频谱频率是如何分配的？</h2>
</div><p>In Singapore, the IMDA is the national custodian of spectrum frequencies. This means that it has the authority to allocate and assign spectrum frequency to eligible operators, including mobile operators, for their dedicated use.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在新加坡，IMDA 是频谱频率的国家管理机构。这意味着它有权分配和分配频谱频率给符合条件的运营商，包括移动运营商，以供其专用。</p>
</div><p>Mobile operators are permitted to use only the spectrum frequency assigned to them.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>移动运营商仅被允许使用分配给他们的频谱频率。</p>
</div><p>SEE ALSO</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>另见</p>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/f226f6de37afaef7cd4505b9d305c6736d9e2151f35c8008a0e936f5a44c9fb2/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw" alt="" original-src="https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/f226f6de37afaef7cd4505b9d305c6736d9e2151f35c8008a0e936f5a44c9fb2?w=240&amp;dpr=1&amp;f=webp"/></p>
<h3>Analysts tip StarHub as ‘obvious’ front runner for M1 after Simba merger stalls</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>分析师认为 StarHub 是 M1 与 Simba 合并停滞后的 “明显” 领先者</h3>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/5c9a6855fee3cd77ef6b22a9e5422f40763110383eda61e93b8e6df79c1fa5a7/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw" alt="" original-src="https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/5c9a6855fee3cd77ef6b22a9e5422f40763110383eda61e93b8e6df79c1fa5a7?w=240&amp;dpr=1&amp;f=webp"/></p>
<h3>Scuttled M1-Simba deal leaves investors with more questions than answers</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>M1 与 Simba 的交易搁浅让投资者有更多疑问而非答案</h3>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/e7fb991d591cd9f05fc4085b0b6952aa64bd8ba976126dc75b2b986954da5467/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw" alt="" original-src="https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/e7fb991d591cd9f05fc4085b0b6952aa64bd8ba976126dc75b2b986954da5467?w=240&amp;dpr=1&amp;f=webp"/></p>
<h3>Keppel’s M1 sale stalls as IMDA probes alleged spectrum breaches by Simba</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>随着 IMDA 调查 Simba 涉嫌频谱违规，Keppel 的 M1 出售停滞不前</h3>
</div><p>To ensure a level playing field for all mobile operators, the assignment of dedicated spectrum for mobile services are typically done through a competitive process. For example, IMDA conducted an auction in 2021 for frequences of the mobile 5G services.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>为了确保所有移动运营商的公平竞争，移动服务的专用频谱分配通常通过竞争过程进行。例如，IMDA 在 2021 年为移动 5G 服务的频率进行了拍卖。</p>
</div><p>Operators may also request to use certain frequencies on a temporary basis to improve their ability to serve more customers during specific occasions, such as during a New Year’s Eve countdown. Operators need to seek a separate approval from IMDA for these requests.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>运营商也可以请求在特定场合（例如在新年倒计时期间）临时使用某些频率，以提高其服务更多客户的能力。运营商需要向 IMDA 申请单独的批准。</p>
</div><h2>When are operators in breach of the rules?</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>运营商何时违反规则？</h2>
</div><p>In response to media queries, IMDA said that licensees of spectrum frequencies are expected to comply with regulatory requirements.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>针对媒体的询问，IMDA 表示，频谱频率的许可证持有者应遵守监管要求。</p>
</div><p>“They are aware of the frequency bands assigned to them and that they may not use other frequencies without IMDA’s approval,” said the regulator.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“他们知道分配给他们的频率带，并且不得在未获得 IMDA 批准的情况下使用其他频率，” 监管机构表示。</p>
</div><p>Any use of spectrum frequency that is beyond the assigned bands, or without IMDA’s prior approval would constitute unauthorised use.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>任何超出分配频段或未经 IMDA 事先批准使用频谱频率的行为都构成未经授权使用。</p>
</div><p>“This is a serious matter as the unauthorised use of frequency spectrum may cause interference to other services, and allow operators to gain an unfair advantage,” added IMDA.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“这是一个严重的问题，因为未经授权使用频谱可能会对其他服务造成干扰，并使运营商获得不公平的优势，” IMDA 补充道。</p>
</div><p>IMDA said that it conducts technical checks regularly, and will not hesitate to take enforcement action if breaches are found. Enforcement action includes financial penalties on licensees.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>IMDA 表示，它定期进行技术检查，并在发现违规时不会犹豫采取执法行动。执法行动包括对许可证持有者的经济处罚。</p>
</div><p>It declined to comment on the ongoing investigations involving Simba.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>它拒绝对涉及 Simba 的正在进行的调查发表评论。</p>
</div><h2>What next?</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>接下来会怎样？</h2>
</div><p>Asset manager Keppel – which in August 2025 proposed the S$1.43 billion sale of its M1 telco business to Simba – said it will respect IMDA’s decision. Keppel said on Monday that it will allow the sale and purchase agreement between M1 and Simba to lapse upon reaching the long-stop date on May 21.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>资产管理公司 Keppel——在 2025 年 8 月提议以 14.3 亿新元出售其 M1 电信业务给 Simba——表示将尊重 IMDA 的决定。Keppel 周一表示，将允许 M1 与 Simba 之间的买卖协议在 5 月 21 日达到最后期限后失效。</p>
</div><p>It will also start on a plan to restructure M1, with a focus on rightsizing and cost reduction.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>它还将开始重组 M1 的计划，重点是调整规模和降低成本。</p>
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<div class="lb-trans"><p>解码亚洲通讯：您在新的全球秩序中导航亚洲的指南。在此注册以获取解码亚洲通讯。送到您的邮箱。免费。</p>
</div>

M1-Simba 交易：什么是频谱，什么时候它们的使用会变得未经授权？