<p>[新加坡] 在菲律宾一座计划提前退役的煤电厂试点的过渡信用预计每个信用的成本在 50 新元到 80 新元之间——这使其处于新加坡到 2030 年目标碳税水平的范围内。</p>
<p>这一指示性价格范围是在 5 月 18 日的 Ecosperity Week（淡马锡的旗舰可持续发展会议）小组讨论中，由 ACEN Corporation 的总裁兼首席执行官 Eric Francia 披露的，该公司之前拥有该煤电厂。</p>
<p>虽然 Francia 承认这个价格范围并不是最低的，因为基于自然的解决方案的信用可以低于每个 10 美元，但他说，在菲律宾，用太阳能和电池储存替代煤炭是一项昂贵的事业。</p>
<p>“总是存在一种紧张关系……（希望）碳价尽可能低。我们对此非常支持。我们希望这能扩大规模，因此对所有碳买家都能获得可及性。但现实是，我们将在这里投入的清洁能源替代方案并不一定是最便宜的，” 他说。</p>
<p>这一价格范围也满足了额外性要求，这意味着煤电厂的提前退役可能不会在没有通过销售信用产生的财务激励的情况下发生。</p>
<p>过渡信用是一种新型碳信用，当煤电厂在预定退役日期之前提前关闭并被可再生能源替代时生成。</p>
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<p>几年前首次提出，作为补偿煤电厂因提前关闭而损失的收入的方式，这一新兴工具现在正在南吕宋热能公司煤电厂进行试点。</p>
<p>该煤电厂的退役日期最初通过能源转型机制提前至 2040 年，而计划通过过渡信用在 2030 年更早关闭。</p>
<p>目标是使过渡信用改善煤电厂提前退役项目的经济可行性和可扩展性，这些项目长期以来一直难以启动。</p>
<p>另见</p>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/92fbb02b5f862a825281f5429600f686fda14fb0afa49b89140c3e3f97c11373/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/92fbb02b5f862a825281f5429600f686fda14fb0afa49b89140c3e3f97c11373/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw"/></p>
<h3>绘制负责任的能源转型之旅：当雄心与执行相匹配时</h3>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/16bae6ed2d49bfa98e90724607e2a0ca702d9af6895f74fc6dce7c53d3a0da58/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/16bae6ed2d49bfa98e90724607e2a0ca702d9af6895f74fc6dce7c53d3a0da58/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw"/></p>
<h3>需缴纳碳税的公司可以从 2025 年起结转未使用的碳信用抵消配额</h3>
<p>新加坡政府此前表示，愿意作为此类信用的买方，以帮助实现其国家气候目标，前提是这些信用符合该国的环境完整性标准。</p>
<p>这将使新加坡的公司成为潜在的过渡信用买家，因为政府允许需缴纳碳税的企业使用合格的碳信用抵消其应税排放的最多 5%。</p>
<p>然而，如果过渡信用价格超过新加坡对其碳税的官方指导——预计到 2030 年将达到每吨 50 新元到 80 新元，信用的需求可能会减弱。</p>
<p>目前，几位小组成员提到，过渡信用缺乏买方是市场面临的一个主要挑战。</p>
<p>气候与能源解决中心的总裁 Nat Keohane 表示，该中心组织了一个名为 Kinetic Coalition 的企业买家联盟，预计会有一些来自其接触公司的需求。</p>
<p>拥有新加坡和日本这样的主权买家也将有助于释放合规驱动的需求。</p>
<p>“我们需要买方。如果没有这些碳信用的买方，所有这些努力都将毫无意义，这对加速煤炭退役至关重要，” Francia 说。</p>
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<p>在菲律宾一座计划提前退役的煤电厂，过渡信用的预计成本在 50 新元到 80 新元之间，这与新加坡到 2030 年的碳税目标相一致。ACEN Corporation 的首席执行官 Eric Francia 指出，尽管这个价格高于一些基于自然的信用，但向太阳能和电池储存的过渡成本较高。这些信用旨在激励提前关闭煤电厂，新加坡可能作为买方来满足气候目标，尽管如果价格超过碳税指导，需求可能会减弱</p>

<p>[SINGAPORE] Transition credits being piloted at a Philippine coal plant slated for early retirement are expected to cost between S$50 and S$80 per credit – placing them within the range of Singapore’s targeted carbon tax level by 2030.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>[新加坡] 在菲律宾一座计划提前退役的煤电厂试点的过渡信用预计每个信用的成本在 50 新元到 80 新元之间——这使其处于新加坡到 2030 年目标碳税水平的范围内。</p>
</div><p>The indicative price range was disclosed on Monday (May 18) by Eric Francia, president and chief executive officer of ACEN Corporation, the energy company that previously owned the coal plant, during a panel discussion at Ecosperity Week, Temasek’s flagship sustainability conference.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这一指示性价格范围是在 5 月 18 日的 Ecosperity Week（淡马锡的旗舰可持续发展会议）小组讨论中，由 ACEN Corporation 的总裁兼首席执行官 Eric Francia 披露的，该公司之前拥有该煤电厂。</p>
</div><p>While Francia acknowledged that this price range is not the cheapest, given that credits from nature-based solutions can go below US$10 per credit, he said that replacing coal with solar energy along with battery storage is an expensive undertaking in the Philippines.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>虽然 Francia 承认这个价格范围并不是最低的，因为基于自然的解决方案的信用可以低于每个 10 美元，但他说，在菲律宾，用太阳能和电池储存替代煤炭是一项昂贵的事业。</p>
</div><p>“There’s always a tension... (for) carbon price to be as low as possible. And we’re very supportive of that. We want this to scale, and therefore be accessible to all carbon buyers. But the reality is the clean energy replacement that we will be putting here is not necessarily the cheapest,” he said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“总是存在一种紧张关系……（希望）碳价尽可能低。我们对此非常支持。我们希望这能扩大规模，因此对所有碳买家都能获得可及性。但现实是，我们将在这里投入的清洁能源替代方案并不一定是最便宜的，” 他说。</p>
</div><p>The price range also satisfies the additionality requirement, meaning the coal plant’s early retirement would likely not have taken place without the financial incentive generated from the sale of the credits.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这一价格范围也满足了额外性要求，这意味着煤电厂的提前退役可能不会在没有通过销售信用产生的财务激励的情况下发生。</p>
</div><p>Transition credits are a new type of carbon credits that are generated when coal-fired power plants are shut earlier than their intended retirement date and replaced with renewable energy.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>过渡信用是一种新型碳信用，当煤电厂在预定退役日期之前提前关闭并被可再生能源替代时生成。</p>
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<div class="lb-trans"><h3>在新的全球秩序中导航亚洲</h3>
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</div><p>First proposed several years ago as a way to compensate coal plant owners for revenue lost from early closures, the nascent instrument is now being piloted at the South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation coal plant.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>几年前首次提出，作为补偿煤电厂因提前关闭而损失的收入的方式，这一新兴工具现在正在南吕宋热能公司煤电厂进行试点。</p>
</div><p>The coal plant’s retirement date was initially brought forward to 2040 from 2055 through an energy transition mechanism. But there are plans to shut it even earlier at 2030 through transition credits.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>该煤电厂的退役日期最初通过能源转型机制提前至 2040 年，而计划通过过渡信用在 2030 年更早关闭。</p>
</div><p>The aim is for transition credits to improve the economic viability and scalability of coal plant early-retirement projects, which have long struggled to take off.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>目标是使过渡信用改善煤电厂提前退役项目的经济可行性和可扩展性，这些项目长期以来一直难以启动。</p>
</div><p>SEE ALSO</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>另见</p>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/92fbb02b5f862a825281f5429600f686fda14fb0afa49b89140c3e3f97c11373/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw" alt="" original-src="https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/92fbb02b5f862a825281f5429600f686fda14fb0afa49b89140c3e3f97c11373?w=240&amp;dpr=1&amp;f=webp"/></p>
<h3>Charting a responsible energy transition journey: When ambition is matched by execution</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>绘制负责任的能源转型之旅：当雄心与执行相匹配时</h3>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/16bae6ed2d49bfa98e90724607e2a0ca702d9af6895f74fc6dce7c53d3a0da58/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw" alt="" original-src="https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/16bae6ed2d49bfa98e90724607e2a0ca702d9af6895f74fc6dce7c53d3a0da58?w=240&amp;dpr=1&amp;f=webp"/></p>
<h3>Carbon tax-liable companies can carry over unused carbon credit offset quota from 2025</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>需缴纳碳税的公司可以从 2025 年起结转未使用的碳信用抵消配额</h3>
</div><p>The Singapore government has previously indicated that it is prepared to act as an offtaker of such credits to help meet its national climate targets, provided the credits satisfy the country’s environmental integrity standards.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>新加坡政府此前表示，愿意作为此类信用的买方，以帮助实现其国家气候目标，前提是这些信用符合该国的环境完整性标准。</p>
</div><p>This would allow Singapore-based companies to become potential buyers of transition credits, as the government permits carbon tax-liable businesses to offset up to 5 per cent of their taxable emissions using eligible carbon credits.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这将使新加坡的公司成为潜在的过渡信用买家，因为政府允许需缴纳碳税的企业使用合格的碳信用抵消其应税排放的最多 5%。</p>
</div><p>However, if transition credit prices rise above Singapore’s official guidance for its carbon tax – projected to reach between S$50 and S$80 per tonne by 2030 – demand for the credits could weaken.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>然而，如果过渡信用价格超过新加坡对其碳税的官方指导——预计到 2030 年将达到每吨 50 新元到 80 新元，信用的需求可能会减弱。</p>
</div><p>Already, the current lack of offtakers for transition credits was cited by several panellists as a key challenge facing the market.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>目前，几位小组成员提到，过渡信用缺乏买方是市场面临的一个主要挑战。</p>
</div><p>Nat Keohane, president of the Centre for Climate and Energy Solutions, which organised a corporate buyers’ alliance known as Kinetic Coalition, said that it expects some demand from companies it has been engaging with.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>气候与能源解决中心的总裁 Nat Keohane 表示，该中心组织了一个名为 Kinetic Coalition 的企业买家联盟，预计会有一些来自其接触公司的需求。</p>
</div><p>Having sovereign buyers such as Singapore and Japan would also help unlock compliance-driven demand.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>拥有新加坡和日本这样的主权买家也将有助于释放合规驱动的需求。</p>
</div><p>“We need off-takers. All of this will be for naught if we don’t have the off-takers for these carbon credits, which is critical to accelerate that coal retirement,” said Francia.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“我们需要买方。如果没有这些碳信用的买方，所有这些努力都将毫无意义，这对加速煤炭退役至关重要，” Francia 说。</p>
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菲律宾的过渡信用成本预计在 50 至 80 新加坡元之间，与新加坡的碳税标准保持一致