<p>印尼计划加强对包括煤炭和棕榈油在内的商品出口的控制，知情人士表示，政府希望打击逃税行为并支持急剧贬值的卢比。</p>
<p>政府计划创建一个新的国有实体来管理这些商品的出口，以打击低报价格的行为，知情人士称。该机构将由直接向总统普拉博沃·苏比安托报告的主权财富基金 Danantara 监督，并可能在周三由总统宣布。</p>
<p>他们补充说，该机构的运作细节仍需进一步明确，目前处于变化之中。</p>
<p>关于拟议实体的更多信息及其潜在角色的规模尚不清楚。Danantara、政府沟通机构以及贸易和财政部未对此作出回应。</p>
<p>该国的基准股票指数在周二收盘下跌 3.5%，交易员表示这是由于对新机构的猜测。</p>
<p>该机构将是普拉博沃迄今为止最激进的举措，以增加国家收入以支持他昂贵的旗舰政策，包括普及免费学校餐。这些项目，加上不断上升的能源进口账单以及投资者对东南亚最大经济体治理恶化的广泛担忧，使印尼卢比本周兑美元跌至历史低点。</p>
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<p>加强出口控制的一个潜在好处是最大化外汇流入，这可能会支持卢比。政府已经实施了更严格的外汇交易限制，以试图阻止货币贬值。中央银行也频繁干预市场以支持卢比。</p>
<p>印尼是全球最大的热煤和棕榈油出口国，国家对货物运输的更大控制可能会扰乱全球商品市场。</p>
<p>在过去，该国曾禁止某些自然资源出口，以促进下游制造业并巩固国内供应，并试图通过限制产量或强制以政府基准价格销售来提高价格。</p>
<p>另见</p>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/990bd5831df265b3ef3ac0752eac4209d1b2324ff97569c75e70841c2975d95b/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/990bd5831df265b3ef3ac0752eac4209d1b2324ff97569c75e70841c2975d95b/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw"/></p>
<h3>随着卢比创下历史新低，市场对印尼央行加息的押注加大</h3>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/e4858f9b0766b5eb70d37822f7764d41e4d52807d0c589257b05c5caad5f517d/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/e4858f9b0766b5eb70d37822f7764d41e4d52807d0c589257b05c5caad5f517d/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw"/></p>
<h3>印尼金融监管机构表示，股指在下跌后反映基本面</h3>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/cbefe827aa24649d20ae901b5fb708813a151d8d8386f91435daf62243f6fe5e/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/cbefe827aa24649d20ae901b5fb708813a151d8d8386f91435daf62243f6fe5e/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw"/></p>
<h3>印尼卢比创下新低；总统淡化货币贬值的日常影响</h3>
<p>低报价格在印尼的商品行业中是一个普遍且长期存在的问题。</p>
<p>这种做法涉及将货物申报为低于实际价值，从而使销售利润转移到税率较低的地区。全球金融诚信组织的一项研究估计，政府在 2016 年因这一做法损失了 65 亿美元的税收收入。</p>
<p>上个月在接受彭博社采访时，财政部长普尔巴亚·尤迪·萨德瓦表示，打击低报价格是他的优先事项之一。他早些时候威胁要用外国承包商取代印尼海关官员，原因是腐败问题。</p>
<p>普拉博沃此前曾对精英和外国实体从国家自然资源财富中抽取利润表示愤慨。他的政府已从棕榈油公司和矿业公司手中没收了大量土地，并对被指控违反林业许可证的公司处以巨额罚款。彭博社</p>
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印尼 MSCI ETF - iShares

印尼 ETF - Market Vectors

<p>印度尼西亚计划加强对包括煤炭和棕榈油在内的商品出口的控制，以打击逃税并支持下滑的卢比。一个由主权财富基金 Danantara 监督的新国有实体可能很快会被宣布。此举旨在解决因低报发票而导致政府损失数十亿税收的问题。在关于新机构可能影响全球商品市场的猜测中，股指下跌了 3.5%</p>

<p>INDONESIA plans to tighten control over commodity exports including coal and palm oil, according to people familiar with the matter, as the government seeks to clamp down on tax evasion and bolster a plunging rupiah.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>印尼计划加强对包括煤炭和棕榈油在内的商品出口的控制，知情人士表示，政府希望打击逃税行为并支持急剧贬值的卢比。</p>
</div><p>The government is planning to create a new state entity to manage exports of the commodities in order to crack down on under-invoicing, according to the people. The agency would be supervised by Danantara, the sovereign wealth fund that reports directly to President Prabowo Subianto, and could be announced by the president as soon as Wednesday, they said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>政府计划创建一个新的国有实体来管理这些商品的出口，以打击低报价格的行为，知情人士称。该机构将由直接向总统普拉博沃·苏比安托报告的主权财富基金 Danantara 监督，并可能在周三由总统宣布。</p>
</div><p>Details of how the body will function need to be ironed out and are in a state of flux at the moment, they added.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>他们补充说，该机构的运作细节仍需进一步明确，目前处于变化之中。</p>
</div><p>Further information on the proposed entity and the scale of its potential role wasn’t immediately clear. Danantara, the Government Communication Agency and the ministries of trade and finance did not respond to requests for comment.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>关于拟议实体的更多信息及其潜在角色的规模尚不清楚。Danantara、政府沟通机构以及贸易和财政部未对此作出回应。</p>
</div><p>The country’s benchmark stock index closed 3.5 per cent lower on Tuesday, with traders citing speculation about the new body.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>该国的基准股票指数在周二收盘下跌 3.5%，交易员表示这是由于对新机构的猜测。</p>
</div><p>The agency would be Prabowo’s most drastic move yet to shore up state revenue to support his expensive flagship policies including universal free school meals. Those programmes, along with a rising energy import bill and broader investor concerns about deteriorating governance in South-east Asia’s largest economy, sent the Indonesian rupiah to a record low against the dollar this week.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>该机构将是普拉博沃迄今为止最激进的举措，以增加国家收入以支持他昂贵的旗舰政策，包括普及免费学校餐。这些项目，加上不断上升的能源进口账单以及投资者对东南亚最大经济体治理恶化的广泛担忧，使印尼卢比本周兑美元跌至历史低点。</p>
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<div class="lb-trans"><h3>在新的全球秩序中导航亚洲</h3>
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<div class="lb-trans"><p>获取洞察信息，直接发送到您的邮箱。</p>
</div><p>One potential upside of greater export controls would be to maximise foreign exchange inflows, which could bolster the rupiah. The government has already implemented stricter limits on foreign exchange transactions to try to halt the currency’s decline. The central bank has also been intervening frequently in the market to support the rupiah.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>加强出口控制的一个潜在好处是最大化外汇流入，这可能会支持卢比。政府已经实施了更严格的外汇交易限制，以试图阻止货币贬值。中央银行也频繁干预市场以支持卢比。</p>
</div><p>Indonesia is the world’s top exporter of both thermal coal and palm oil, and greater state control of shipments could roil global markets for the commodities.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>印尼是全球最大的热煤和棕榈油出口国，国家对货物运输的更大控制可能会扰乱全球商品市场。</p>
</div><p>In the past, the nation has banned some natural resource exports in order to boost downstream manufacturing and shore up domestic supplies, and attempted to lift prices by curbing output or forcing sales at government benchmarks.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在过去，该国曾禁止某些自然资源出口，以促进下游制造业并巩固国内供应，并试图通过限制产量或强制以政府基准价格销售来提高价格。</p>
</div><p>SEE ALSO</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>另见</p>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/990bd5831df265b3ef3ac0752eac4209d1b2324ff97569c75e70841c2975d95b/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw" alt="" original-src="https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/990bd5831df265b3ef3ac0752eac4209d1b2324ff97569c75e70841c2975d95b?w=240&amp;dpr=1&amp;f=webp"/></p>
<h3>Bets on Bank Indonesia rate hike rachet up as rupiah hits record low</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>随着卢比创下历史新低，市场对印尼央行加息的押注加大</h3>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/e4858f9b0766b5eb70d37822f7764d41e4d52807d0c589257b05c5caad5f517d/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw" alt="" original-src="https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/e4858f9b0766b5eb70d37822f7764d41e4d52807d0c589257b05c5caad5f517d?w=240&amp;dpr=1&amp;f=webp"/></p>
<h3>Indonesia’s financial regulator says stock index reflects fundamentals after fall</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>印尼金融监管机构表示，股指在下跌后反映基本面</h3>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/cbefe827aa24649d20ae901b5fb708813a151d8d8386f91435daf62243f6fe5e/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw" alt="" original-src="https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/cbefe827aa24649d20ae901b5fb708813a151d8d8386f91435daf62243f6fe5e?w=240&amp;dpr=1&amp;f=webp"/></p>
<h3>Indonesia rupiah hits new record low; president downplays day-to-day impact of currency weakness</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>印尼卢比创下新低；总统淡化货币贬值的日常影响</h3>
</div><p>Under-invoicing is a widespread and longstanding problem in Indonesia’s commodities industry.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>低报价格在印尼的商品行业中是一个普遍且长期存在的问题。</p>
</div><p>The practice involves declaring shipments to be of lower value than they actually are, allowing profits from their sale to be shifted to lower tax jurisdictions. A study by Global Financial Integrity estimates the government lost US$6.5 billion in tax revenue in 2016 from the practice.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这种做法涉及将货物申报为低于实际价值，从而使销售利润转移到税率较低的地区。全球金融诚信组织的一项研究估计，政府在 2016 年因这一做法损失了 65 亿美元的税收收入。</p>
</div><p>In an interview with Bloomberg last month, Finance Minister Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa said cracking down on under-invoicing was one of his priorities. He earlier threatened to replace Indonesian customs officials with foreign contractors due to perceived corruption.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>上个月在接受彭博社采访时，财政部长普尔巴亚·尤迪·萨德瓦表示，打击低报价格是他的优先事项之一。他早些时候威胁要用外国承包商取代印尼海关官员，原因是腐败问题。</p>
</div><p>Prabowo has previously railed against elites and foreign entities for siphoning profits from the country’s natural resource wealth offshore. His government has seized vast tracts of land from palm oil companies and miners and levied large fines on firms accused of violating forestry permits. BLOOMBERG</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>普拉博沃此前曾对精英和外国实体从国家自然资源财富中抽取利润表示愤慨。他的政府已从棕榈油公司和矿业公司手中没收了大量土地，并对被指控违反林业许可证的公司处以巨额罚款。彭博社</p>
</div><p>Decoding Asia newsletter: your guide to navigating Asia in a new global order. Sign up here to get Decoding Asia newsletter. Delivered to your inbox. Free.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>解码亚洲通讯：您在新的全球秩序中导航亚洲的指南。点击此处注册以获取解码亚洲通讯，直接发送到您的邮箱，免费。</p>
</div>

印尼计划加强对商品出口的国家管控