<p>[新加坡/华盛顿] 根据航运数据，周三（5 月 20 日），两艘装载石油的中国油轮从霍尔木兹海峡驶出，这让人们对美以与伊朗之间的冲突可能很快得到解决的希望有所增强，此前美国总统和副总统发表了积极的评论。</p><p>美国总统唐纳德·特朗普周二表示，战争将 “很快” 结束，而副总统 JD·范斯则谈到了与德黑兰就结束敌对行动达成协议的进展。</p><p>“我们在这里的情况相当不错，” 范斯在白宫的新闻发布会上说道。</p><p>特朗普在表示他已暂停计划中的敌对行动后一天，称这是因为德黑兰提出了结束冲突的新提议。</p><p>“我距离做出今天出击的决定只有一个小时，” 特朗普在周二的白宫记者会上告诉记者。</p><p>他说，伊朗领导人正在乞求达成协议，并补充说，如果没有达成协议，新的美国攻击将在未来几天内发生。</p><h3 id="mjwxoks1">在新的全球秩序中导航亚洲</h3><p>获取洞察信息，送到您的邮箱。</p><p>美国一直在努力结束与以色列近三个月前开始的战争。特朗普在冲突期间多次表示与德黑兰的协议即将达成，并威胁如果未能达成协议将对伊朗进行猛烈打击。</p><figure class="image"><img src="https://pub.pbkrs.com/uploads/2026/edc21e86fe4b19b49c98997d6501ad3a?x-oss-process=style/lg" alt="" original-src="https://pub.pbkrs.com/uploads/2026/edc21e86fe4b19b49c98997d6501ad3a"/></figure><p>汽油价格依然高企，随着 11 月国会选举临近，特朗普的支持率急剧下降。照片来源：彭博社</p><p>美国总统在国内面临巨大的政治压力，迫切希望达成一项协议，以重新开放霍尔木兹海峡——这是全球石油和其他商品的重要运输路线。汽油价格依然高企，特朗普的支持率急剧下降，国会选举即将到来。</p><p>这场冲突造成了全球能源供应史上最严重的中断，阻止了数百艘油轮离开海湾，同时损坏了该地区的能源和航运设施。</p><p>另见</p><figure class="image"><img src="https://pub.pbkrs.com/uploads/2026/da47195cd65da19f64cdf8e0d62da6f9?x-oss-process=style/lg" alt="" original-src="https://pub.pbkrs.com/uploads/2026/da47195cd65da19f64cdf8e0d62da6f9"/></figure><h3 id="ltaracl2">两艘中国油轮从霍尔木兹海峡驶出，装载 400 万桶原油</h3><figure class="image"><img src="https://pub.pbkrs.com/uploads/2026/00909d0e3d11899ec02e06b8d8e79ee6?x-oss-process=style/lg" alt="" original-src="https://pub.pbkrs.com/uploads/2026/00909d0e3d11899ec02e06b8d8e79ee6"/></figure><h3 id="z93iys2r">北约开始考虑霍尔木兹海峡的任务以保护船只</h3><figure class="image"><img src="https://pub.pbkrs.com/uploads/2026/7082c2e0cae4147444a944155a0daa3b?x-oss-process=style/lg" alt="" original-src="https://pub.pbkrs.com/uploads/2026/7082c2e0cae4147444a944155a0daa3b"/></figure><h3 id="yu2s9ktgu">随着伊朗战争扰乱中东航线，更多船只抵达新加坡，但在这里加油的船只减少</h3><p>根据 LSEG 和 Kpler 的数据，两艘中国船只在本月从海湾驶出，作为少数几艘运载伊拉克原油的超级油轮，经过狭窄的海峡，装载约 400 万桶原油。</p><p>由于白宫和海湾传来的积极信号，油价有所回落，布伦特原油价格一度跌至每桶 110.16 美元，随后又回升了大部分损失。</p><p>“投资者渴望了解华盛顿和德黑兰是否能够找到共同点并达成和平协议，因为美国的立场每天都在变化，” 富士通证券的分析师田泽俊隆表示。</p><h2 id="xzzhp4kqm">谈判中的困难</h2><p>在白宫的新闻发布会上，范斯承认与分裂的伊朗领导层进行谈判存在困难。“有时谈判团队的立场并不完全清楚，” 他说，因此美国正在努力明确自己的红线。</p><figure class="image"><img src="https://pub.pbkrs.com/uploads/2026/831ee2113f01c3c769c56bfe5d5774ed?x-oss-process=style/lg" alt="" original-src="https://pub.pbkrs.com/uploads/2026/831ee2113f01c3c769c56bfe5d5774ed"/></figure><p>副总统 JD·范斯表示，特朗普政策的一个目标是防止核军备竞赛在该地区蔓延。照片来源：彭博社</p><p>他还表示，特朗普政策的一个目标是防止核军备竞赛在该地区蔓延。</p><p>伊朗议会国家安全委员会主席埃布拉欣·阿齐齐在 X 上表示，特朗普暂停攻击是因为意识到对伊朗的任何行动将意味着 “面临决定性的军事回应”。</p><p>伊朗国家媒体表示，德黑兰最新的和平提议涉及在所有战线上结束敌对行动，包括黎巴嫩，撤回美国在靠近伊朗地区的部队，以及对美国 - 以色列攻击造成的破坏进行赔偿。</p><p>德黑兰还寻求解除制裁、释放被冻结的资金以及结束美国海军封锁，副外长卡泽姆·加里巴迪在 IRNA 新闻社的报道中提到。</p><p>根据伊朗的报道，所描述的条款似乎与伊朗上周被特朗普拒绝的先前提议没有太大变化，特朗普称其为 “垃圾”。</p><h2 id="mbmf4dd5">停火基本维持</h2><p>美以轰炸在停火于四月初暂停之前，已造成伊朗数千人死亡。</p><p>以色列在黎巴嫩杀死了更多人，并驱逐了数十万人离开家园，以色列入侵黎巴嫩是为了追捕伊朗支持的真主党武装。</p><p>伊朗对以色列和邻近海湾国家的袭击造成数十人死亡。</p><p>伊朗的停火基本维持，尽管最近从伊拉克向海湾国家（包括沙特阿拉伯和科威特）发射了无人机，显然是由伊朗及其盟友发起的。</p><p>特朗普和以色列总理本杰明·内塔尼亚胡表示，他们发动战争是为了遏制伊朗对地区武装的支持，拆除其核计划，摧毁其导弹能力，并创造条件让伊朗人推翻他们的统治者。</p><p>但这场战争尚未剥夺伊朗的近武器级浓缩铀库存或其用导弹、无人机和代理武装威胁邻国的能力。</p><p>伊朗伊斯兰共和国的宗教领导层在年初面临大规模起义的情况下，抵御了超级大国的攻击，未见有组织的反对迹象。REUTERS</p><p>解码亚洲通讯：您在新全球秩序中导航亚洲的指南。点击这里注册以获取解码亚洲通讯。直接发送到您的邮箱。免费。</p>

特朗普5月10日发文怒斥伊朗最新回应"完全不可接受"。伊方通过巴基斯坦提议立即全线停火、解除海上封锁，美方则坚持伊朗暂停铀浓缩、恢复霍尔木兹海峡通行，双方立场依旧南辕北辙。你觉得这场僵局还有破冰可能吗?

<p>特朗普5月10日发文怒斥伊朗最新回应"完全不可接受"。伊方通过巴基斯坦提议立即全线停火、解除海上封锁，美方则坚持伊朗暂停铀浓缩、恢复霍尔木兹海峡通行，双方立场依旧南辕北辙。你觉得这场僵局还有破冰可能吗?</p>

美伊再僵局，停火还有戏吗？

<p>两艘中国油轮已通过霍尔木兹海峡，令人对美国与以色列与伊朗之间冲突的解决抱有希望，此前特朗普总统和副总统范斯发表了积极的言论。特朗普表示敌对行动可能会暂停，而范斯则承认与伊朗的谈判面临挑战。在这些发展背景下，油价略微下跌，投资者在等待潜在的和平协议。持续的冲突严重扰乱了全球能源供应，导致汽油价格高企，并给特朗普施加了在即将到来的选举前达成协议的政治压力</p>

<p>[SINGAPORE/WASHINGTON] Two Chinese tankers laden with oil exited the Strait of Hormuz on Wednesday (May 20), shipping data showed, brightening hopes that the US-Israeli conflict with Iran may soon be resolved after positive comments from the US president and his deputy.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>[新加坡/华盛顿] 根据航运数据，周三（5 月 20 日），两艘装载石油的中国油轮从霍尔木兹海峡驶出，这让人们对美以与伊朗之间的冲突可能很快得到解决的希望有所增强，此前美国总统和副总统发表了积极的评论。</p>
</div><p>US President Donald Trump said on Tuesday that the war would be over “very quickly” while Vice-President JD Vance talked up progress in talks with Teheran about an agreement to end hostilities.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>美国总统唐纳德·特朗普周二表示，战争将 “很快” 结束，而副总统 JD·范斯则谈到了与德黑兰就结束敌对行动达成协议的进展。</p>
</div><p>“We are in a pretty good spot here,” Vance told a White House press briefing.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“我们在这里的情况相当不错，” 范斯在白宫的新闻发布会上说道。</p>
</div><p>Trump made his comments a day after saying he had paused a planned resumption of hostilities following a new proposal by Teheran to end the conflict.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>特朗普在表示他已暂停计划中的敌对行动后一天，称这是因为德黑兰提出了结束冲突的新提议。</p>
</div><p>“I was an hour away from making the decision to go today,” Trump told reporters at the White House on Tuesday.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“我距离做出今天出击的决定只有一个小时，” 特朗普在周二的白宫记者会上告诉记者。</p>
</div><p>Iran’s leaders are begging for a deal, he said, adding that a new US attack would happen in the coming days if no agreement was reached.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>他说，伊朗领导人正在乞求达成协议，并补充说，如果没有达成协议，新的美国攻击将在未来几天内发生。</p>
</div><h3>Navigate Asia in  a new global order</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>在新的全球秩序中导航亚洲</h3>
</div><p>Get the insights delivered to your inbox.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>获取洞察信息，送到您的邮箱。</p>
</div><p>The US has been struggling to end the war it began with Israel nearly three months ago. Trump has repeatedly said during the conflict that a deal with Teheran was close, and similarly threatened heavy strikes on Iran if it did not reach an accord.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>美国一直在努力结束与以色列近三个月前开始的战争。特朗普在冲突期间多次表示与德黑兰的协议即将达成，并威胁如果未能达成协议将对伊朗进行猛烈打击。</p>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/23e56d2967d26fbddf6eb64e8d03dfaacbbb72fec9b48f7c40cfa76de98d8518" alt="" original-src="https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/23e56d2967d26fbddf6eb64e8d03dfaacbbb72fec9b48f7c40cfa76de98d8518"/></p>
<p>Petrol prices remain high and Trump’s approval rating has plummeted with congressional elections looming in November. PHOTO: BLOOMBERG</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>汽油价格依然高企，随着 11 月国会选举临近，特朗普的支持率急剧下降。照片来源：彭博社</p>
</div><p>The US president is under intense political pressure at home to reach an accord that would reopen the Strait of Hormuz – a key route for global supplies of oil and other commodities. Petrol prices remain high and Trump’s approval rating has plummeted with congressional elections looming in November.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>美国总统在国内面临巨大的政治压力，迫切希望达成一项协议，以重新开放霍尔木兹海峡——这是全球石油和其他商品的重要运输路线。汽油价格依然高企，特朗普的支持率急剧下降，国会选举即将到来。</p>
</div><p>The conflict has caused the worst-ever disruption to global energy supplies, blocking hundreds of tankers from leaving the Gulf while damaging energy and shipping facilities across the region.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这场冲突造成了全球能源供应史上最严重的中断，阻止了数百艘油轮离开海湾，同时损坏了该地区的能源和航运设施。</p>
</div><p>SEE ALSO</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>另见</p>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/3e55e6c22840c86209665af9044c65c3e71f471ce805078992a06dc1c4675d63/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw" alt="" original-src="https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/3e55e6c22840c86209665af9044c65c3e71f471ce805078992a06dc1c4675d63?w=240&amp;dpr=1&amp;f=webp"/></p>
<h3>Chinese tankers exit Strait of Hormuz with 4 million barrels of crude oil</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>两艘中国油轮从霍尔木兹海峡驶出，装载 400 万桶原油</h3>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/8b03a386eb7237b79be771be0034052a273cdeca7ca95e76a5a65e207028301a/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw" alt="" original-src="https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/8b03a386eb7237b79be771be0034052a273cdeca7ca95e76a5a65e207028301a?w=240&amp;dpr=1&amp;f=webp"/></p>
<h3>Nato is starting to consider Strait of Hormuz mission to protect ships</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>北约开始考虑霍尔木兹海峡的任务以保护船只</h3>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/626d5366b8c0bb5a56f2078256f02ef7d38baeb93fd7d5fc69c64e0ca07db069/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw" alt="" original-src="https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/626d5366b8c0bb5a56f2078256f02ef7d38baeb93fd7d5fc69c64e0ca07db069?w=240&amp;dpr=1&amp;f=webp"/></p>
<h3>More ships arrive in Singapore as Iran war disrupts Middle East routes, but fewer refuelling here</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>随着伊朗战争扰乱中东航线，更多船只抵达新加坡，但在这里加油的船只减少</h3>
</div><p>Two Chinese ships, among a handful of supertankers carrying Iraqi crude, exiting the Gulf this month, passed through the narrow strait carrying around four million barrels of crude, according to data from LSEG and Kpler.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>根据 LSEG 和 Kpler 的数据，两艘中国船只在本月从海湾驶出，作为少数几艘运载伊拉克原油的超级油轮，经过狭窄的海峡，装载约 400 万桶原油。</p>
</div><p>Oil prices eased on the positive signals from the White House and in the Gulf, with Brent crude falling to as low as US$110.16 a barrel, before regaining much of its losses.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>由于白宫和海湾传来的积极信号，油价有所回落，布伦特原油价格一度跌至每桶 110.16 美元，随后又回升了大部分损失。</p>
</div><p>“Investors are keen to gauge whether Washington and Teheran can actually find common ground and reach a peace agreement, with the US stance shifting daily,” said Toshitaka Tazawa, an analyst at Fujitomi Securities.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“投资者渴望了解华盛顿和德黑兰是否能够找到共同点并达成和平协议，因为美国的立场每天都在变化，” 富士通证券的分析师田泽俊隆表示。</p>
</div><h2>Difficulties in negotiations</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>谈判中的困难</h2>
</div><p>Speaking to reporters at a White House briefing, Vance acknowledged difficulties in negotiating with a fractured Iranian leadership. “It’s not sometimes totally clear what the negotiating position of the team is,” he said, so the US is trying to make its own red lines clear.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在白宫的新闻发布会上，范斯承认与分裂的伊朗领导层进行谈判存在困难。“有时谈判团队的立场并不完全清楚，” 他说，因此美国正在努力明确自己的红线。</p>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/a859a0d1cb2ed8b06ab1ace9a00bb0d4039b0745a7f236bea57b90b963022e07" alt="" original-src="https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/a859a0d1cb2ed8b06ab1ace9a00bb0d4039b0745a7f236bea57b90b963022e07"/></p>
<p>Vice-President JD Vance says that one objective of Trump’s policy is to prevent a nuclear arms race from spreading in the region. PHOTO: BLOOMBERG</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>副总统 JD·范斯表示，特朗普政策的一个目标是防止核军备竞赛在该地区蔓延。照片来源：彭博社</p>
</div><p>He also said that one objective of Trump’s policy is to prevent a nuclear arms race from spreading in the region.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>他还表示，特朗普政策的一个目标是防止核军备竞赛在该地区蔓延。</p>
</div><p>Ebrahim Azizi, head of the Iranian parliament’s national security committee, said on X that Trump’s pausing of an attack was due to the realisation that any move against Iran would mean “facing a decisive military response”.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>伊朗议会国家安全委员会主席埃布拉欣·阿齐齐在 X 上表示，特朗普暂停攻击是因为意识到对伊朗的任何行动将意味着 “面临决定性的军事回应”。</p>
</div><p>Iranian state media said that Teheran’s latest peace proposal involves ending hostilities on all fronts, including Lebanon, the exit of US forces from areas close to Iran, and reparations for destruction caused by the US-Israeli attacks.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>伊朗国家媒体表示，德黑兰最新的和平提议涉及在所有战线上结束敌对行动，包括黎巴嫩，撤回美国在靠近伊朗地区的部队，以及对美国 - 以色列攻击造成的破坏进行赔偿。</p>
</div><p>Teheran also sought the lifting of sanctions, release of frozen funds and an end to the US marine blockade, according to Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi as cited by IRNA news agency.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>德黑兰还寻求解除制裁、释放被冻结的资金以及结束美国海军封锁，副外长卡泽姆·加里巴迪在 IRNA 新闻社的报道中提到。</p>
</div><p>The terms as described in the Iranian reports appeared little changed from Iran’s previous offer, which Trump rejected last week as “garbage”.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>根据伊朗的报道，所描述的条款似乎与伊朗上周被特朗普拒绝的先前提议没有太大变化，特朗普称其为 “垃圾”。</p>
</div><h2>Ceasefire mostly holding</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>停火基本维持</h2>
</div><p>The US-Israeli bombing killed thousands of people in Iran before it was suspended in a ceasefire in early April.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>美以轰炸在停火于四月初暂停之前，已造成伊朗数千人死亡。</p>
</div><p>Israel has killed thousands more and driven hundreds of thousands from their homes in Lebanon, which it invaded in pursuit of the Iran-backed Hezbollah militia.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>以色列在黎巴嫩杀死了更多人，并驱逐了数十万人离开家园，以色列入侵黎巴嫩是为了追捕伊朗支持的真主党武装。</p>
</div><p>Iranian strikes on Israel and neighbouring Gulf states have killed dozens of people.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>伊朗对以色列和邻近海湾国家的袭击造成数十人死亡。</p>
</div><p>The Iran ceasefire has mostly held, although drones have lately been launched from Iraq towards Gulf countries, including Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, apparently by Iran and its allies.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>伊朗的停火基本维持，尽管最近从伊拉克向海湾国家（包括沙特阿拉伯和科威特）发射了无人机，显然是由伊朗及其盟友发起的。</p>
</div><p>Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said that they launched the war to curb Iran’s support for regional militias, dismantle its nuclear programme, destroy its missile capabilities and create conditions for Iranians to topple their rulers.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>特朗普和以色列总理本杰明·内塔尼亚胡表示，他们发动战争是为了遏制伊朗对地区武装的支持，拆除其核计划，摧毁其导弹能力，并创造条件让伊朗人推翻他们的统治者。</p>
</div><p>But the war has yet to deprive Iran of its stockpile of near-weapons-grade enriched uranium or its ability to threaten neighbours with missiles, drones and proxy militias.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>但这场战争尚未剥夺伊朗的近武器级浓缩铀库存或其用导弹、无人机和代理武装威胁邻国的能力。</p>
</div><p>The Islamic Republic’s clerical leadership, which had faced a mass uprising at the start of the year, withstood the superpower onslaught with no sign of organised opposition. REUTERS</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>伊朗伊斯兰共和国的宗教领导层在年初面临大规模起义的情况下，抵御了超级大国的攻击，未见有组织的反对迹象。REUTERS</p>
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Tankers exit Strait of Hormuz as Trump, Vance talk up Iran deal prospects

- 两艘中国油轮从霍尔木兹海峡驶出，装载约 400 万桶原油。  
- 美国总统特朗普称与德黑兰达成协议的可能性增大。  
- 该地区冲突导致全球能源供应中断，油价波动明显。

随着特朗普和范斯看好伊朗协议的前景，油轮正在退出霍尔木兹海峡