<p>马克斯与斯宾塞（Marks &amp; Spencer）警告称，超市正受到更高税收、繁重的监管和伊朗战争造成的干扰等 “三重打击” 的影响。</p>
<p>M&amp;S 首席执行官斯图尔特·马钦（Stuart Machin）在周三的交易更新中强调了零售商面临的问题，该更新显示去年利润下降近 1.5 亿英镑。</p>
<p>在拉切尔·里夫斯（Rachel Reeves）财政大臣施压零售商开始限制食品价格不到 24 小时后，他发出了这一警告，这引发了行业高层的愤怒反应。</p>
<p>马钦表示：“零售商面临着三重打击，包括税收增加、监管负担加重和持续的全球冲突。”</p>
<p>尽管收入增长了 25% 至 173 亿英镑，但整体利润从 5.11 亿英镑降至 3.646 亿英镑。</p>
<p>由于 M&amp;S 在去年四月遭遇了一次严重的网络攻击，导致其网站关闭并停止接受订单，因此利润的下降在很大程度上是预期之中的。</p>
<p>M&amp;S 表示，这次攻击使其去年损失约 1.31 亿英镑。</p>
<p>尽管如此，马钦仍在努力降低价格以重建势头：“我们有一个明确的计划，我们可以控制很多事情，因为我们在为客户重新投资价值和质量。”</p>
<p>财政大臣的价格上限提案如果迫使零售商以亏损出售商品，将如何影响零售商仍不清楚。</p>
<p>根据该计划，财政部希望超市对鸡蛋、面包和牛奶等基本商品设定价格上限，以换取放宽一些监管。</p>
<p>然而，该提案已经引发了行业的迅速反弹，行业人士形容这是应对近期生活成本危机的 “绝望” 尝试。</p>
<p>英国零售商协会（British Retail Consortium）首席执行官海伦·迪金森（Helen Dickinson）表示，财政大臣不应试图强迫零售商 “以亏损出售商品”。</p>
<p>她表示，政府应专注于减少推动食品价格上涨的公共政策成本，而不是转向 “70 年代风格的价格管制”。</p>
<p>迪金森补充道：“由于超市之间的激烈竞争，英国的食品杂货价格在西欧是最具竞争力的。”</p>

<p>马莎百货警告称，超市面临 “三重打击” 的挑战：更高的税收、增加的监管和全球冲突，导致利润下降近 1.5 亿英镑。首席执行官斯图尔特·马钦批评财政大臣对基本商品价格上限的提议，称其为 “绝望的” 措施。尽管收入增长了 25%，达到 173 亿英镑，但利润从 5.11 亿英镑下降至 3.646 亿英镑，部分原因是一次导致 1.31 亿英镑损失的网络攻击。英国零售协会敦促政府解决潜在成本，而不是实施价格管制</p>

<p>Marks &amp; Spencer has warned that supermarkets are being held back by a “triple whammy” of headwinds including higher taxes, burdensome red tape and disruption caused by the Iran war.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>马克斯与斯宾塞（Marks &amp; Spencer）警告称，超市正受到更高税收、繁重的监管和伊朗战争造成的干扰等 “三重打击” 的影响。</p>
</div><p>Stuart Machin, the chief executive of M&amp;S, highlighted the problems facing grocers in a trading update on Wednesday which revealed that profits fell by almost £150m last year.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>M&amp;S 首席执行官斯图尔特·马钦（Stuart Machin）在周三的交易更新中强调了零售商面临的问题，该更新显示去年利润下降近 1.5 亿英镑。</p>
</div><p>He issued the warning less than 24 hours after it emerged Rachel Reeves, the Chancellor, was pressuring retailers to start capping food prices, prompting a furious response from senior figures in the industry.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在拉切尔·里夫斯（Rachel Reeves）财政大臣施压零售商开始限制食品价格不到 24 小时后，他发出了这一警告，这引发了行业高层的愤怒反应。</p>
</div><p>Mr Machin said: “Retailers face a triple whammy of headwinds with increased taxation, a greater regulatory burden and ongoing global conflict.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>马钦表示：“零售商面临着三重打击，包括税收增加、监管负担加重和持续的全球冲突。”</p>
</div><p>He said overall profits fell from £511m to £364.6m in the year to March despite revenues rising 25pc to £17.3bn.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>尽管收入增长了 25% 至 173 亿英镑，但整体利润从 5.11 亿英镑降至 3.646 亿英镑。</p>
</div><p>The drop in profits had been largely expected after M&amp;S was hit by a crippling cyber attack last April, which forced it to take down its website and stop accepting orders.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>由于 M&amp;S 在去年四月遭遇了一次严重的网络攻击，导致其网站关闭并停止接受订单，因此利润的下降在很大程度上是预期之中的。</p>
</div><p>M&amp;S said the attack cost it around £131m last year.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>M&amp;S 表示，这次攻击使其去年损失约 1.31 亿英镑。</p>
</div><p>Despite this, Mr Machin is attempting to deliver lower prices to rebuild momentum: “We have a clear plan and there is much within our control as we reinvest in value and quality for our customers.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>尽管如此，马钦仍在努力降低价格以重建势头：“我们有一个明确的计划，我们可以控制很多事情，因为我们在为客户重新投资价值和质量。”</p>
</div><p>It remains unclear how the Chancellor’s price cap proposal will impact retailers if they have to sell goods at a loss.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>财政大臣的价格上限提案如果迫使零售商以亏损出售商品，将如何影响零售商仍不清楚。</p>
</div><p>Under the plan, the Treasury wants grocers to cap prices for essential items such as eggs, bread and milk. This is in return for relaxing some regulations.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>根据该计划，财政部希望超市对鸡蛋、面包和牛奶等基本商品设定价格上限，以换取放宽一些监管。</p>
</div><p>However, the proposal has already prompted a swift backlash from the industry, which described it as a “desperate” attempt to tackle the recent cost of living crisis.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>然而，该提案已经引发了行业的迅速反弹，行业人士形容这是应对近期生活成本危机的 “绝望” 尝试。</p>
</div><p>Helen Dickinson, the chief executive of trade group the British Retail Consortium, said the Chancellor should not be trying to force retailers “to sell goods at a loss”.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>英国零售商协会（British Retail Consortium）首席执行官海伦·迪金森（Helen Dickinson）表示，财政大臣不应试图强迫零售商 “以亏损出售商品”。</p>
</div><p>She said the Government should be focusing on reducing the public policy costs which are pushing up food prices in the first place rather than turning to “1970s-style price controls”.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>她表示，政府应专注于减少推动食品价格上涨的公共政策成本，而不是转向 “70 年代风格的价格管制”。</p>
</div><p>Ms Dickinson added: “The UK has the most affordable grocery prices in Western Europe thanks to the fierce competition between supermarkets.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>迪金森补充道：“由于超市之间的激烈竞争，英国的食品杂货价格在西欧是最具竞争力的。”</p>
</div>

M&S 警告称，超市正面临 “三重打击” 的问题