<p>[新加坡] 由于伊朗战争导致能源价格飙升，能源安全和气候行动正日益成为交汇的优先事项。</p>
<p>但这种交汇是脆弱的，新加坡气候行动大使拉维·梅农在 5 月 20 日（星期三）表示。他强调了可能削弱这种交汇的三种力量。</p>
<p>第一种力量是，向可再生能源转型需要时间。中东冲突使各国政府意识到需要通过大规模扩展可再生能源的部署来增强能源安全，但这一过程无法加快。</p>
<p>梅农表示：“太阳能电池板和风力涡轮机的采购、融资、许可和安装需要数年时间。电网的改造需要几十年。”</p>
<p>他是在新加坡的混合融资倡议——“融资亚洲转型伙伴关系”（Fast-P）的一次活动上发言，该活动在淡马锡的旗舰可持续发展会议生态繁荣周期间举行。</p>
<p>第二种可能削弱能源安全与气候行动之间交汇的力量是，一些亚洲国家政府对燃料价格飙升的反应是给予汽油和柴油补贴。</p>
<h3>在新的全球秩序中导航亚洲</h3>
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<p>虽然保护消费者的需求是可以理解的，但补贴会抑制价格信号，使得国内太阳能或电动车对消费者和投资者更具吸引力。</p>
<p>“更高的化石燃料补贴，加上有限的财政缓冲和高公共债务，压缩了政府预算，影响了电网投资和绿色基础设施的优惠融资所需的资金，” 他说。</p>
<p>第三种力量——也是脆弱性的最大来源——是煤炭在亚洲的根深蒂固；随着伊朗战争的进行，煤炭作为能源的使用加速了。</p>
<p>另见</p>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/b7a4f78205265a1c3e4f4da8b39e1b4069e08e1e73a4ea376e5738fed046010f/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/b7a4f78205265a1c3e4f4da8b39e1b4069e08e1e73a4ea376e5738fed046010f/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw"/></p>
<h3>OCBC 首席可持续官表示，由于伊朗战争，能源转型成本在短期内可能会上升</h3>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/2ec67a0988d42bec53fd0a7aa99be35ac893d2e460581c40cfaee1e863ebb6a2/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/2ec67a0988d42bec53fd0a7aa99be35ac893d2e460581c40cfaee1e863ebb6a2/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw"/></p>
<h3>淡马锡首席执行官迪尔汉·皮莱表示，淡马锡不太可能实现 2030 气候目标</h3>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/f657a221bc759e11dc10bece23adf5bbd740623de89adbcea02436c78f6099cd/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/f657a221bc759e11dc10bece23adf5bbd740623de89adbcea02436c78f6099cd/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw"/></p>
<h3>从霍尔木兹到本土能源：为什么中东危机加强了对亚洲可再生能源投资的理由</h3>
<p>然而，也确实存在一些交汇的领域，例如电力部门可再生能源的扩展。</p>
<p>太阳能和风能不仅对环境有益，而且在大多数亚洲市场上比化石燃料发电更便宜。它们也是国内来源，从而减轻了对外国供应风险的暴露。</p>
<p>电动车也越来越被视为汽油和柴油的替代品，因为一些国家的消费者面临严重的燃料短缺。</p>
<p>考虑到其改善区域能源安全和韧性的潜力，东盟国家也在寻求通过东盟电网加强区域能源合作。</p>
<p>梅农表示：“亚洲正受到两种对立力量的拉扯——煤炭作为短期的后盾，和可再生能源作为中期战略。目前尚不清楚哪种力量将占主导。”</p>
<p>他补充说，需要政策改革和融资解决方案，以确保能源安全与可持续性之间的交汇变得持久。</p>
<p>像 Fast-P 项目这样的混合融资机制是一种融资解决方案。Fast-P 办公室宣布其三个基金之一已实现第二次关闭，金额为 8 亿美元。</p>
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<p>新加坡气候行动大使拉维·梅农强调，在因伊朗战争导致能源价格飙升的背景下，能源安全与气候行动的脆弱融合。他指出了三种削弱力量：向可再生能源的缓慢过渡、抑制可再生能源市场信号的化石燃料政府补贴，以及亚洲对煤炭的根深蒂固的使用。梅农强调需要进行政策改革和融资解决方案，例如快速推进计划（Fast-P），以确保能源安全与可持续性之间的持久融合</p>

<p>[SINGAPORE] With energy prices soaring as a result of the Iran war, energy security and climate action are increasingly converging priorities.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>[新加坡] 由于伊朗战争导致能源价格飙升，能源安全和气候行动正日益成为交汇的优先事项。</p>
</div><p>But that convergence is fragile, said Singapore’s ambassador for climate action Ravi Menon on Wednesday (May 20). He highlighted three forces that could weaken it.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>但这种交汇是脆弱的，新加坡气候行动大使拉维·梅农在 5 月 20 日（星期三）表示。他强调了可能削弱这种交汇的三种力量。</p>
</div><p>The first is that it takes time make the transition to renewable energy sources. Theconflict in the Middle East has made governments realise the need to shore up energy security through a large-scale expansion of renewable energy deployment, but the process is one that cannot be hurried.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>第一种力量是，向可再生能源转型需要时间。中东冲突使各国政府意识到需要通过大规模扩展可再生能源的部署来增强能源安全，但这一过程无法加快。</p>
</div><p>Menon said: “Solar panels and wind turbines take years to procure, finance, permit and install. Grids take decades to transform.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>梅农表示：“太阳能电池板和风力涡轮机的采购、融资、许可和安装需要数年时间。电网的改造需要几十年。”</p>
</div><p>He was speaking at an event on Singapore’s blended finance initiative, known as Financing Asia’s Transition Partnership (Fast-P), held on the sidelines of Ecosperity Week, Temasek’s flagship sustainability conference.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>他是在新加坡的混合融资倡议——“融资亚洲转型伙伴关系”（Fast-P）的一次活动上发言，该活动在淡马锡的旗舰可持续发展会议生态繁荣周期间举行。</p>
</div><p>The second force that could weaken the convergence between energy security and climate action is that some Asian governments have responded to the spike in fuel prices by giving subsidies for petrol and diesel.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>第二种可能削弱能源安全与气候行动之间交汇的力量是，一些亚洲国家政府对燃料价格飙升的反应是给予汽油和柴油补贴。</p>
</div><h3>Navigate Asia in  a new global order</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>在新的全球秩序中导航亚洲</h3>
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</div><p>While the need to protect consumers is understandable, subsidies have the effect of suppressing price signals that make domestic solar energy or electric vehicles more attractive to consumers and investors.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>虽然保护消费者的需求是可以理解的，但补贴会抑制价格信号，使得国内太阳能或电动车对消费者和投资者更具吸引力。</p>
</div><p>“The higher fossil fuel subsidies, coupled with limited fiscal buffers and high public debt, have squeezed the government budgets needed to fund grid investment and concessional financing for green infrastructure,” he said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“更高的化石燃料补贴，加上有限的财政缓冲和高公共债务，压缩了政府预算，影响了电网投资和绿色基础设施的优惠融资所需的资金，” 他说。</p>
</div><p>The third force – and also the biggest source of the fragility – is the extent coal is entrenched in Asia; its use as a source of energy has accelerated with the Iran war.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>第三种力量——也是脆弱性的最大来源——是煤炭在亚洲的根深蒂固；随着伊朗战争的进行，煤炭作为能源的使用加速了。</p>
</div><p>SEE ALSO</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>另见</p>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/b7a4f78205265a1c3e4f4da8b39e1b4069e08e1e73a4ea376e5738fed046010f/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw" alt="" original-src="https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/b7a4f78205265a1c3e4f4da8b39e1b4069e08e1e73a4ea376e5738fed046010f?w=240&amp;dpr=1&amp;f=webp"/></p>
<h3>Costs of energy transition likely to go up over short term due to Iran war, says OCBC CSO</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>OCBC 首席可持续官表示，由于伊朗战争，能源转型成本在短期内可能会上升</h3>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/2ec67a0988d42bec53fd0a7aa99be35ac893d2e460581c40cfaee1e863ebb6a2/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw" alt="" original-src="https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/2ec67a0988d42bec53fd0a7aa99be35ac893d2e460581c40cfaee1e863ebb6a2?w=240&amp;dpr=1&amp;f=webp"/></p>
<h3>Temasek unlikely to meet 2030 climate targets, says CEO Dilhan Pillay</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>淡马锡首席执行官迪尔汉·皮莱表示，淡马锡不太可能实现 2030 气候目标</h3>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/f657a221bc759e11dc10bece23adf5bbd740623de89adbcea02436c78f6099cd/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw" alt="" original-src="https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/f657a221bc759e11dc10bece23adf5bbd740623de89adbcea02436c78f6099cd?w=240&amp;dpr=1&amp;f=webp"/></p>
<h3>From Hormuz to home-grown power: Why the Middle East crisis strengthens the case for investing in Asia renewables</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>从霍尔木兹到本土能源：为什么中东危机加强了对亚洲可再生能源投资的理由</h3>
</div><p>However, there are also genuine areas of convergence, such as the expansion of renewables in the power sector.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>然而，也确实存在一些交汇的领域，例如电力部门可再生能源的扩展。</p>
</div><p>Not only are solar and wind energy good for the environment, they are cheaper than fossil-fuel generation in most Asian markets. That they are also domestically sourced also mitigates exposure to foreign-supply risk.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>太阳能和风能不仅对环境有益，而且在大多数亚洲市场上比化石燃料发电更便宜。它们也是国内来源，从而减轻了对外国供应风险的暴露。</p>
</div><p>Electric vehicles are also increasingly seen as an alternative to petrol and diesel, as consumers in some countries are facing severe fuel shortages.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>电动车也越来越被视为汽油和柴油的替代品，因为一些国家的消费者面临严重的燃料短缺。</p>
</div><p>Asean countries are also looking to strengthen regional energy cooperation through the Asean power grid, given its potential to improve energy security and resilience in the region.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>考虑到其改善区域能源安全和韧性的潜力，东盟国家也在寻求通过东盟电网加强区域能源合作。</p>
</div><p>Menon said: “Asia is being pulled by two opposing forces – coal as a short-term backstop, and renewables as a medium-term strategy. It is not clear which force will dominate.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>梅农表示：“亚洲正受到两种对立力量的拉扯——煤炭作为短期的后盾，和可再生能源作为中期战略。目前尚不清楚哪种力量将占主导。”</p>
</div><p>He added that policy reforms and financing solutions are needed to ensure that the convergence between energy security and sustainability becomes durable.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>他补充说，需要政策改革和融资解决方案，以确保能源安全与可持续性之间的交汇变得持久。</p>
</div><p>Blended finance mechanisms such as the Fast-P programme are one financing solution. The Fast-P office announced that one of its three funds has achieved its second close of US$800 million.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>像 Fast-P 项目这样的混合融资机制是一种融资解决方案。Fast-P 办公室宣布其三个基金之一已实现第二次关闭，金额为 8 亿美元。</p>
</div><p>Decoding Asia newsletter: your guide to navigating Asia in a new global order. Sign up here to get Decoding Asia newsletter. Delivered to your inbox. Free.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>解码亚洲通讯：您的新全球秩序下导航亚洲的指南。点击这里注册以获取解码亚洲通讯，直接发送到您的邮箱，免费。</p>
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能源安全与气候行动的融合是 ‘脆弱的’：Ravi Menon