<p>[伦敦] 英国消费者价格通胀在 4 月份放缓至 2.8%，低于 3 月份的 3.3%，官方数据显示，数据于 5 月 20 日发布。</p>
<p>路透社调查的经济学家们大多预计通胀将降至 3%，这在很大程度上是由于 2025 年 4 月公用事业和其他受管制价格的大幅上涨不再计入年度比较。</p>
<p>在美以战争于 2 月 28 日开始之前，英格兰银行（BOE）表示，英国的通胀率在过去四年中一直是七国集团中最高的，预计在 4 月份将接近其 2% 的目标。</p>
<p>但战争带来的能源价格冲击促使中央银行大幅上调其通胀预测。</p>
<p>它表示，在其最通胀的情景下，通胀可能在 2026 年初达到 6.2%。</p>
<p>英国财政部长瑞秋·里夫斯预计将在周四宣布更多措施，以帮助降低生活成本，包括可能取消定于 9 月份生效的燃油税上涨。</p>
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<p>财政部还在施压超市连锁店引入关键食品产品的自愿价格上限，以换取放宽一些监管，消息人士周二表示。</p>
<p>英格兰银行的利率决策者面临的关键问题是，预期的整体通胀上升是否会在经济中造成长期的价格压力。</p>
<p>几位人士表示，疲软的就业市场可能使工人更难要求更高的薪资，企业也更难将更高的成本转嫁给消费者。</p>
<p>另见</p>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/be1ca4fe3d6e540c6a09699905878d8cb2f5e5bca437074e24172bfa067df763/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/be1ca4fe3d6e540c6a09699905878d8cb2f5e5bca437074e24172bfa067df763/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw"/></p>
<h3>英国食品价格和商店价格通胀在 2025 年底回升：调查</h3>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/eb628232e3fb27bf192cb05fe24adac0cbb2bb539ccc0c97a11528d6cf89ed34/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/eb628232e3fb27bf192cb05fe24adac0cbb2bb539ccc0c97a11528d6cf89ed34/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw"/></p>
<h3>英国公众通胀预期在 4 月份下降：调查</h3>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/ca8db9cf11188d8ff25d594ed66a8fe2a69302d19525a5c0cc393326e00309ea/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/ca8db9cf11188d8ff25d594ed66a8fe2a69302d19525a5c0cc393326e00309ea/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw"/></p>
<h3>英国建筑商遭遇近四年来最大的成本通胀激增：PMI</h3>
<p>税务局周二发布的初步数据显示，工资就业人数大幅下降，薪资增长疲软。</p>
<p>周三早些时候发布的工资结算数据显示，薪资增长也出现放缓。</p>
<p>周二，金融市场押注英格兰银行在 2026 年将加息两次，每次 25 个基点，还有可能加息第三次。</p>
<p>路透社于 5 月 13 日发布的经济学家调查显示，大多数人预计 2026 年利率不会改变。路透社</p>
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VUKE

<p>英国消费者价格通胀在四月份降至 2.8%，低于三月份的 3.3%，与经济学家预期的 3% 的降幅相反。由于美国 - 以色列战争引发的能源价格冲击，英格兰银行上调了其通胀预测，预计到 2026 年初通胀可能达到 6.2%。财政部长瑞秋·里夫斯将宣布一系列缓解生活成本的措施，包括可能取消燃油税的上涨。疲软的就业市场可能会阻碍工资增长，从而影响通胀动态</p>

<p>[LONDON] British consumer price inflation slowed to 2.8 per cent in April from 3.3 per cent in March, official figures published on Wednesday (May 20) showed.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>[伦敦] 英国消费者价格通胀在 4 月份放缓至 2.8%，低于 3 月份的 3.3%，官方数据显示，数据于 5 月 20 日发布。</p>
</div><p>Economists polled by Reuters had mostly expected inflation to soften to 3 per cent, in large part due to the big increases in utility and other regulated prices in April 2025 falling out of the annual comparison.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>路透社调查的经济学家们大多预计通胀将降至 3%，这在很大程度上是由于 2025 年 4 月公用事业和其他受管制价格的大幅上涨不再计入年度比较。</p>
</div><p>Before the US-Israel war on Iran began on Feb 28, the Bank of England (BOE) said inflation in Britain – the highest among the Group of Seven economies for much of the last four years – was likely to be close to its 2 per cent target in April.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在美以战争于 2 月 28 日开始之前，英格兰银行（BOE）表示，英国的通胀率在过去四年中一直是七国集团中最高的，预计在 4 月份将接近其 2% 的目标。</p>
</div><p>But the energy-price shock from the war prompted the central bank to increase its inflation forecasts sharply.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>但战争带来的能源价格冲击促使中央银行大幅上调其通胀预测。</p>
</div><p>It said inflation could hit 6.2 per cent early in 2026 under its most inflationary scenario.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>它表示，在其最通胀的情景下，通胀可能在 2026 年初达到 6.2%。</p>
</div><p>British Finance Minister Rachel Reeves is expected to announce more measures on Thursday to help reduce the cost of living, including a possible cancellation of a fuel-duty increase, which is due to come into effect in September.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>英国财政部长瑞秋·里夫斯预计将在周四宣布更多措施，以帮助降低生活成本，包括可能取消定于 9 月份生效的燃油税上涨。</p>
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<div class="lb-trans"><h3>在新的全球秩序中导航亚洲</h3>
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<div class="lb-trans"><p>获取洞察信息，直接发送到您的邮箱。</p>
</div><p>The finance ministry is also pressing supermarket chains to introduce voluntary price caps on key food products in return for easing some regulations, sources said on Tuesday.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>财政部还在施压超市连锁店引入关键食品产品的自愿价格上限，以换取放宽一些监管，消息人士周二表示。</p>
</div><p>The key question for the BOE’s interest-rate setters is whether the expected rise in headline inflation creates longer-term price pressures in the economy.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>英格兰银行的利率决策者面临的关键问题是，预期的整体通胀上升是否会在经济中造成长期的价格压力。</p>
</div><p>Several have said the weak jobs market could make it harder for workers to demand higher pay and businesses to pass on higher costs.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>几位人士表示，疲软的就业市场可能使工人更难要求更高的薪资，企业也更难将更高的成本转嫁给消费者。</p>
</div><p>SEE ALSO</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>另见</p>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/be1ca4fe3d6e540c6a09699905878d8cb2f5e5bca437074e24172bfa067df763/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw" alt="" original-src="https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/be1ca4fe3d6e540c6a09699905878d8cb2f5e5bca437074e24172bfa067df763?w=240&amp;dpr=1&amp;f=webp"/></p>
<h3>UK food prices and shop price inflation pick up at end of 2025: survey</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>英国食品价格和商店价格通胀在 2025 年底回升：调查</h3>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/eb628232e3fb27bf192cb05fe24adac0cbb2bb539ccc0c97a11528d6cf89ed34/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw" alt="" original-src="https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/eb628232e3fb27bf192cb05fe24adac0cbb2bb539ccc0c97a11528d6cf89ed34?w=240&amp;dpr=1&amp;f=webp"/></p>
<h3>UK public inflation expectations fell in April: survey</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>英国公众通胀预期在 4 月份下降：调查</h3>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/ca8db9cf11188d8ff25d594ed66a8fe2a69302d19525a5c0cc393326e00309ea/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw" alt="" original-src="https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/ca8db9cf11188d8ff25d594ed66a8fe2a69302d19525a5c0cc393326e00309ea?w=240&amp;dpr=1&amp;f=webp"/></p>
<h3>UK builders hit by biggest surge in cost inflation in nearly four years: PMI</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>英国建筑商遭遇近四年来最大的成本通胀激增：PMI</h3>
</div><p>The tax office published preliminary data on Tuesday, which showed a sharp fall in people in payrolled employment, and weaker pay growth.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>税务局周二发布的初步数据显示，工资就业人数大幅下降，薪资增长疲软。</p>
</div><p>Wage settlement figures published earlier on Wednesday indicated a slowdown in pay growth, too.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>周三早些时候发布的工资结算数据显示，薪资增长也出现放缓。</p>
</div><p>Financial markets on Tuesday were betting on two quarter-point interest-rate rises by the BOE in 2026, with a chance of a third.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>周二，金融市场押注英格兰银行在 2026 年将加息两次，每次 25 个基点，还有可能加息第三次。</p>
</div><p>A Reuters poll of economists published on May 13 showed most expected no change in rates in 2026. REUTERS</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>路透社于 5 月 13 日发布的经济学家调查显示，大多数人预计 2026 年利率不会改变。路透社</p>
</div><p>Decoding Asia newsletter: your guide to navigating Asia in a new global order. Sign up here to get Decoding Asia newsletter. Delivered to your inbox. Free.</p>
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</div>

UK inflation slows to 2.8% in April

- 英国 4 月消费者价格通胀降至 2.8%，低于 3 月的 3.3%。
- 经济学家预测，通胀因不再计入高企价格而降低，但战争带来能源价格冲击。
- 英国财政部长将宣布措施以降低生活成本，利率决策面临长期价格压力问题。

英国四月份的通胀率降至 2.8%