<p>根据周三的一份证券文件，SpaceX 确认计划首次向公众出售其股票。此次首次公开募股（IPO）可能使首席执行官埃隆·马斯克成为全球首位万亿富翁，这一里程碑突显了科技行业在三十年间积累的非凡财富。由于 SpaceX 在火箭和基于卫星的互联网领域的成功，预计此次 IPO 将吸引广泛的投资者兴趣——这两个领域 SpaceX 在潜在竞争对手中处于领先地位。IPO 预计将在下个月进行，届时马斯克可以通过市场推广进一步激发对公司股票的兴趣。这可能是有史以来最大的 IPO，超过沙特阿美的首次公开募股。2020 年，这家中东石油公司在其 IPO 中从投资者那里筹集了 294 亿美元。此次 IPO 是对投资者对马斯克的胃口的考验，此前他在努力平衡自己的商业帝国与极右翼政治和白人至上主义阴谋论之间苦苦挣扎。仅在一年前，作为特斯拉首席执行官的马斯克曾因其在唐纳德·特朗普总统政府效率部任职期间的行为而成为特斯拉经销商全国抗议的目标。特斯拉的业务正经历一个动荡时期，收入下降，资本成本上升，新产品匮乏。然而，马斯克仍然保持着一批忠实的粉丝，他们多年来通过购买公司的产品和股票向特斯拉注入资金。根据彭博社的报道，世界首富马斯克截至周二的净资产为 6670 亿美元。SpaceX 还受益于与 NASA 和国防部等机构签订的众多有价值的政府合同，以提供火箭发射服务和通信系统。SpaceX 有几个主要的业务线。它提供火箭服务，将卫星、设备和人员送入太空，客户包括 NASA。马斯克表示，他最终希望该服务能够主导月球和火星的殖民，尽管他最近对火星的雄心有所收敛。其更新版的星舰巨型火箭预计将在本周发射，但该业务并非没有风险：据《德克萨斯论坛报》报道，上周一名 SpaceX 德克萨斯设施的工人在从脚手架上摔下后死亡，而路透社早前记录了 SpaceX 数百起未报告的工伤。该公司拥有 Starlink，这是一项基于卫星的互联网服务，在农村地区尤其受欢迎。在马斯克去年担任政府职务期间，Starlink 与多个国家和外国电信公司达成协议，扩展海外业务。（该服务在某些地方与 NBC 环球的母公司康卡斯特竞争。）而 SpaceX 也是马斯克与人工智能相关的雄心的基地。SpaceX 在二月份收购了马斯克的人工智能初创公司 xAI，而在本月初，马斯克表示他计划完全解散 xAI 作为独立公司，并将 SpaceX 负责他所有的人工智能产品。不过，按照马斯克自己的说法，xAI 在人工智能领域与市场领导者 Anthropic、谷歌和 OpenAI 相比仍然是一个遥远的竞争者。SpaceX 本月签署了一项协议，将数据中心容量出售给 Anthropic。就在本周早些时候，马斯克在与 OpenAI 首席执行官山姆·阿尔特曼的法庭对决中失利，陪审团裁定马斯克起诉 OpenAI 偏离其非营利起源的时间过长。SpaceX 还拥有 X，这款社交媒体应用程序曾被称为 Twitter。如果公司成功实现 2 万亿美元的估值，SpaceX 将成为全球市值前十的公司之一。周三，特斯拉的市值约为 1.3 万亿美元。这份被称为 S-1 的证券文件为 IPO 前的公司提供了前所未有的内部视角，概述了收入、资本支出、诉讼风险和其他潜在投资者需要考虑的因素。预计还将包括 SpaceX 迄今为止的主要投资者名单。在 S-1 发布之前，一个重要问题是马斯克将保留多少对 SpaceX 的投票权，以及公司如何利用不同类别的股票来赋予马斯克更大的影响力，即使他是少数股东。</p>

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<p>SpaceX 已确认其首次公开募股（IPO）计划，这可能使首席执行官埃隆·马斯克成为全球首位万亿富翁。由于 SpaceX 在火箭和卫星互联网服务方面的领导地位，预计此次 IPO 将吸引大量投资者的关注。预计下个月进行的 IPO 可能会超过沙特阿美的创纪录 IPO。文件揭示了公司的基本面，并引发了关于马斯克在 IPO 后投票权的质疑。SpaceX 目标市值为 2 万亿美元，使其跻身全球顶尖公司之列</p>

<p>SpaceX confirmed plans to sell shares of its stock to the public for the first time, according to a securities filing Wednesday outlining the company’s fundamentals. The initial public offering (IPO) could make CEO Elon Musk the world’s first trillionaire, a milestone that underscores the extraordinary wealth the tech industry has amassed over three decades. SpaceX’s IPO is expected to draw wide investor interest because of the company’s success in rockets and satellite-based internet — two areas where SpaceX has a wide lead over potential competitors. The IPO is expected next month after a marketing period when Musk can try to drum up further interest in the company’s stock. It would likely be the biggest IPO ever, surpassing the debut of Saudi Aramco. In 2020, the Middle Eastern oil company raised $29.4 billion from investors in its IPO. The IPO is a test of investors’ appetite for Musk, after years of him trying to balance his business empire with his far-right politics and white-supremacist conspiracy theories. Only a year ago, Musk, who is also the CEO of Tesla, was the target of nationwide protests at Tesla dealerships due to his chainsaw-wielding tenure as head of President Donald Trump’s Department of Government Efficiency. Tesla’s business is continuing through a rocky period, with declining revenue, rising capital costs and a dearth of new products. Musk, though, has maintained a core of devoted fans, and many of them have poured money into Tesla by buying the company’s products and stock over the years. The wealthiest person in the world, Musk had a net worth of $667 billion as of Tuesday, according to Bloomberg News. And SpaceX has benefited from numerous valuable government contracts with agencies such as NASA and the Defense Department to provide rocket launching services and communications systems. SpaceX has several major lines of business. It offers a rocket service, which sends satellites, equipment and people into space for a wide array of clients including NASA. Musk says he eventually wants the service to lead in colonizing the Moon and Mars, although he has recently pulled back on his Mars ambition. An updated version of its Starship megarocket is expected to launch this week, but the business isn’t without dangers: A worker at a SpaceX facility in Texas died last week after falling from scaffolding, according to The Texas Tribune, and Reuters earlier documented hundreds of unreported worker injuries at SpaceX. The company owns Starlink, the satellite-based internet service that has proved especially popular in rural areas. Starlink, while Musk was in the government last year, reached deals with several governments and foreign telecommunications companies to expand overseas. (The service competes in some places with Comcast, the parent company of NBCUniversal.) And SpaceX serves as a home for Musk’s ambitions related to artificial intelligence. SpaceX acquired Musk’s AI startup, xAI, in February, and earlier this month, Musk said he plans to dissolve xAI entirely as a separate company and put SpaceX in charge of all his AI products. By Musk’s own account, though, xAI is a distant competitor in AI compared to market leaders Anthropic, Google and OpenAI. SpaceX signed a deal this month to sell data center capacity to Anthropic. Earlier this week, Musk lost a courtroom showdown with OpenAI CEO Sam Altman after a jury found that Musk waited too long to sue over his claims that OpenAI had strayed too far from its nonprofit origins. SpaceX also owns X, the social media app formerly known as Twitter. SpaceX would be among the Top 10 most valuable companies in the world by market capitalization if the company succeeds at its goal of a $2 trillion valuation. Tesla’s market capitalization was about $1.3 trillion Wednesday. The securities filing, known as an S-1, provides an unprecedented look under the hood of a company ahead of an IPO, outlining revenue, capital spending, litigation risks and other factors for potential investors to consider. It was also expected to include a list of SpaceX’s major investors so far. A big question ahead of the S-1’s release was how much voting power Musk would retain over SpaceX and how the company might utilize different classes of stock to give Musk greater influence even as a minority shareholder.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>根据周三的一份证券文件，SpaceX 确认计划首次向公众出售其股票。此次首次公开募股（IPO）可能使首席执行官埃隆·马斯克成为全球首位万亿富翁，这一里程碑突显了科技行业在三十年间积累的非凡财富。由于 SpaceX 在火箭和基于卫星的互联网领域的成功，预计此次 IPO 将吸引广泛的投资者兴趣——这两个领域 SpaceX 在潜在竞争对手中处于领先地位。IPO 预计将在下个月进行，届时马斯克可以通过市场推广进一步激发对公司股票的兴趣。这可能是有史以来最大的 IPO，超过沙特阿美的首次公开募股。2020 年，这家中东石油公司在其 IPO 中从投资者那里筹集了 294 亿美元。此次 IPO 是对投资者对马斯克的胃口的考验，此前他在努力平衡自己的商业帝国与极右翼政治和白人至上主义阴谋论之间苦苦挣扎。仅在一年前，作为特斯拉首席执行官的马斯克曾因其在唐纳德·特朗普总统政府效率部任职期间的行为而成为特斯拉经销商全国抗议的目标。特斯拉的业务正经历一个动荡时期，收入下降，资本成本上升，新产品匮乏。然而，马斯克仍然保持着一批忠实的粉丝，他们多年来通过购买公司的产品和股票向特斯拉注入资金。根据彭博社的报道，世界首富马斯克截至周二的净资产为 6670 亿美元。SpaceX 还受益于与 NASA 和国防部等机构签订的众多有价值的政府合同，以提供火箭发射服务和通信系统。SpaceX 有几个主要的业务线。它提供火箭服务，将卫星、设备和人员送入太空，客户包括 NASA。马斯克表示，他最终希望该服务能够主导月球和火星的殖民，尽管他最近对火星的雄心有所收敛。其更新版的星舰巨型火箭预计将在本周发射，但该业务并非没有风险：据《德克萨斯论坛报》报道，上周一名 SpaceX 德克萨斯设施的工人在从脚手架上摔下后死亡，而路透社早前记录了 SpaceX 数百起未报告的工伤。该公司拥有 Starlink，这是一项基于卫星的互联网服务，在农村地区尤其受欢迎。在马斯克去年担任政府职务期间，Starlink 与多个国家和外国电信公司达成协议，扩展海外业务。（该服务在某些地方与 NBC 环球的母公司康卡斯特竞争。）而 SpaceX 也是马斯克与人工智能相关的雄心的基地。SpaceX 在二月份收购了马斯克的人工智能初创公司 xAI，而在本月初，马斯克表示他计划完全解散 xAI 作为独立公司，并将 SpaceX 负责他所有的人工智能产品。不过，按照马斯克自己的说法，xAI 在人工智能领域与市场领导者 Anthropic、谷歌和 OpenAI 相比仍然是一个遥远的竞争者。SpaceX 本月签署了一项协议，将数据中心容量出售给 Anthropic。就在本周早些时候，马斯克在与 OpenAI 首席执行官山姆·阿尔特曼的法庭对决中失利，陪审团裁定马斯克起诉 OpenAI 偏离其非营利起源的时间过长。SpaceX 还拥有 X，这款社交媒体应用程序曾被称为 Twitter。如果公司成功实现 2 万亿美元的估值，SpaceX 将成为全球市值前十的公司之一。周三，特斯拉的市值约为 1.3 万亿美元。这份被称为 S-1 的证券文件为 IPO 前的公司提供了前所未有的内部视角，概述了收入、资本支出、诉讼风险和其他潜在投资者需要考虑的因素。预计还将包括 SpaceX 迄今为止的主要投资者名单。在 S-1 发布之前，一个重要问题是马斯克将保留多少对 SpaceX 的投票权，以及公司如何利用不同类别的股票来赋予马斯克更大的影响力，即使他是少数股东。</p>
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SpaceX confirms plans for an IPO that could make Elon Musk a trillionaire

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SpaceX 确认了其进行 IPO 的计划，这可能使埃隆·马斯克成为万亿富翁