<p>紐約（美聯社）——美國總統唐納德·特朗普承諾將在週三將幾乎所有對外國鋼鐵和鋁的關税提高到懲罰性的 50%，這一舉措將對從汽車製造商到房屋建築商的企業造成重創，並可能推高消費者的價格。</p><p>外國製造的鋼鐵和鋁被用於家庭產品，如湯罐和回形針，以及像不鏽鋼冰箱和汽車這樣的高價商品。經濟學家警告説，最新的關税將顯著壓縮公司和消費者的錢包。</p><p>以下是我們所知道的。</p><p>目前對進口鋼鐵和鋁的關税率是多少？</p><p>鋼鐵和鋁的進口目前被徵收 25% 的税率——自 3 月 12 日特朗普下令取消鋼鐵豁免並將鋁的關税從他之前施加的 2018 年進口税提高以來，這一税率一直適用於這兩種金屬。</p><p>這一税率即將翻倍。在週二發佈的公告中，特朗普確認美國將在週三午夜鐘聲敲響後開始對幾乎所有鋼鐵和鋁進口徵收 50% 的關税。與此同時，來自英國的鋼鐵和鋁將繼續按 25% 的税率徵收，因其最近達成的貿易協議。</p><p>特朗普為什麼要提高這些關税？</p><p>特朗普表示，這一切都是為了保護美國工業。他在週五重申了這一論點，當時他在賓夕法尼亞州與鋼鐵工人會面時首次宣佈 50% 的關税，並討論了美國鋼鐵公司與日本的日本鋼鐵公司之間的 “計劃合作”。</p><p>在他在美國鋼鐵公司位於匹茲堡郊區的 Mon Valley Works–Irvin 工廠的演講中，特朗普表示，關税的提高將 “進一步保障美國的鋼鐵工業”。不久之後，他在分享提高進口鋁關税的計劃時也採取了同樣的語氣。</p><p>在週二的公告中，特朗普還表示，提高關税將確保進口的鋼鐵和鋁 “不會威脅到國家安全”。</p><p>“在我看來，提高關税將更有效地對抗那些繼續在美國傾銷低價過剩鋼鐵和鋁的外國國家，” 他在公告中説。</p><p>行業對此有何反應？</p><p>雖然一些分析師認為特朗普在其第一任期內施加的關税加強了國內鋼鐵和鋁的生產，但許多人警告説，嚴厲的新税收可能使行業難以調整。</p><p>一些代表金屬工人的組織也指出，關税並不是提升美國製造業所需的唯一解決方案。</p><p>“雖然戰略性使用關税作為平衡的有價值工具，但我們還必須追求全球貿易體系的更廣泛改革，” 美國鋼鐵工人聯合會國際主席大衞·麥考爾在一份聲明中表示，並指出必須與像加拿大這樣的可信賴盟友合作，以幫助 “遏制不良行為者”。</p><p>鋁業協會外部事務副總裁馬特·米南補充説，貿易組織 “讚賞特朗普總統繼續關注加強美國鋁工業”，但 “僅靠關税無法增加美國的初級鋁生產。”</p><p>“我們還需要一致、可預測的貿易和關税政策，以便為當前和未來的投資做計劃，” 米南説。</p><p>提高鋼鐵和鋁關税可能影響哪些產品？</p><p>依賴外國製造的鋼鐵和鋁的一系列企業已經開始感受到特朗普之前施加的關税的影響。但最新的預期漲幅可能會進一步推高成本。</p><p>鋼鐵和鋁被用於洗衣機、消費電子和汽車等一系列產品中。汽車行業在很大程度上依賴全球供應鏈。即使你不打算購買新車，維修也可能涉及使用進口金屬的零件，從而推高整體維護和擁有成本。</p><p>在雜貨店的貨架上，鋼鐵和鋁在許多食品的包裝中無處不在，包括罐裝金槍魚、湯和堅果。專家警告説，提高這些材料的進口税可能導致整體雜貨價格上漲，進一步加重消費者的負擔。</p><p>鋁和金屬關税還對建築和運輸行業產生更廣泛的影響，因為許多關鍵建築部件和材料都是用這些金屬製成的。經濟學家進一步警告可能出現溢出效應。即使某個產品並不是直接用鋼鐵或鋁包裝的，建造其銷售貨架或運輸到商店的卡車的成本也可能更高。而所有這些最終可能會轉嫁給消費者。</p><p>如果由於這些新關税，外國競爭變得 “價格過高”，美國的鋼鐵和鋁生產商也可能找到提高自身價格的空間。因此，即使是那些不購買這些外國金屬的公司，最終也可能會支付更多。</p><p>根據政府的生產者價格指數，自特朗普於 1 月中旬就任總統以來，鋼鐵價格已經上漲了 16%。截至 2025 年 3 月，美國的鋼鐵價格為每公噸 984 美元，顯著高於歐洲（690 美元）或中國（392 美元）的價格，依據美國商務部的數據。</p><p>會有任何例外嗎？</p><p>新的 50% 關税率將適用於幾乎所有來自其他國家進入美國的鋼鐵和鋁。但與美國最近達成廣泛貿易協議的英國將會有一個例外。</p><p>作為兩國於 5 月 8 日達成的貿易協議的一部分，英國表示美國已同意將目前對英國鋼鐵和鋁材的 25% 關税降低至零。這項豁免在隨後的幾周內尚未生效，但特朗普在週二發佈的聲明中承認，實施該協議是 “必要和適當的”，並將 “相應地對來自英國的這些金屬提供不同的待遇”。</p><p>根據特朗普的聲明，英國鋼鐵和鋁材的關税將保持在 25%。但如果美國政府確定英國未遵守框架，該税率可能會從 7 月 9 日起進行調整。</p><p>特朗普計劃對全球其他地區的鋼鐵和鋁材關税的提高可能會引發其他貿易伙伴的報復。例如，歐盟此前已概述了針對年初對這些金屬徵收的關税的反制措施。</p><p>這個 27 國集團隨後將這些行動推遲到 7 月 14 日，以緩解談判，但週一表示正在準備一份措施清單，以便在與美國的貿易協議破裂時實施。</p>

美國鋼鐵

<p>美國總統唐納德·特朗普宣佈將對外國鋼鐵和鋁材的關税大幅提高至 50%，自週三起生效。此舉旨在保護美國工業，但預計將提高消費者和企業的成本，影響從汽車到家居用品等廣泛產品。目前的關税為 25%，儘管一些行業分析師支持這一關税以促進國內生產，但另一些人警告稱，這可能會使市場調整變得複雜。鋁材和金屬關税也可能導致建築和運輸行業的價格上漲，從而影響整體消費者成本</p>

<p>NEW YORK (AP) — U.S. President Donald Trump has promised to hike nearly all of his tariffs on foreign steel and aluminum to a punishing 50% on Wednesday, a move that would hammer businesses from automakers to home builders, and likely push up prices for consumers.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>紐約（美聯社）——美國總統唐納德·特朗普承諾將在週三將幾乎所有對外國鋼鐵和鋁的關税提高到懲罰性的 50%，這一舉措將對從汽車製造商到房屋建築商的企業造成重創，並可能推高消費者的價格。</p>
</div><p>Foreign-made steel and aluminum is used in household products like soup cans and paper clips as well as big-ticket items like a stainless-steel refrigerators and cars. Economists warn that the latest tariffs will significantly squeeze the wallets of both companies and shoppers alike.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>外國製造的鋼鐵和鋁被用於家庭產品，如湯罐和回形針，以及像不鏽鋼冰箱和汽車這樣的高價商品。經濟學家警告説，最新的關税將顯著壓縮公司和消費者的錢包。</p>
</div><p>Here's what we know.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>以下是我們所知道的。</p>
</div><p>What's the tariff rate on imported steel and aluminum now?</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>目前對進口鋼鐵和鋁的關税率是多少？</p>
</div><p>Steel and aluminum imports are currently taxed at 25% — a rate that both metals have faced across the board since March 12 when Trump’s order to remove steel exemptions and raise aluminum’s levy from his previously-imposed 2018 import taxes went into effect.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>鋼鐵和鋁的進口目前被徵收 25% 的税率——自 3 月 12 日特朗普下令取消鋼鐵豁免並將鋁的關税從他之前施加的 2018 年進口税提高以來，這一税率一直適用於這兩種金屬。</p>
</div><p>That's about to double. In a proclamation issued Tuesday, Trump confirmed that the U.S. will begin taxing nearly all steel and aluminum imports at 50% after the clock strikes midnight Wednesday. Steel and aluminum from the U.K., meanwhile, will continue to be levied at 25% due to a recent trade deal.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>這一税率即將翻倍。在週二發佈的公告中，特朗普確認美國將在週三午夜鐘聲敲響後開始對幾乎所有鋼鐵和鋁進口徵收 50% 的關税。與此同時，來自英國的鋼鐵和鋁將繼續按 25% 的税率徵收，因其最近達成的貿易協議。</p>
</div><p>Why is Trump raising these tariffs?</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>特朗普為什麼要提高這些關税？</p>
</div><p>Trump says it's all about protecting U.S. industries. He reiterated that argument on Friday, when he first announced the 50% tariff during a visit with steelworkers in Pennsylvania, where he also discussed a “planned partnership” between U.S. Steel and Japan’s Nippon Steel.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>特朗普表示，這一切都是為了保護美國工業。他在週五重申了這一論點，當時他在賓夕法尼亞州與鋼鐵工人會面時首次宣佈 50% 的關税，並討論了美國鋼鐵公司與日本的日本鋼鐵公司之間的 “計劃合作”。</p>
</div><p>In his speech at U.S. Steel’s Mon Valley Works–Irvin Plant in suburban Pittsburgh, Trump said that the tariff hike would “further secure the steel industry in the U.S.” Shortly after, he took the same tone when sharing plans to also raise tariffs on imported aluminum.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在他在美國鋼鐵公司位於匹茲堡郊區的 Mon Valley Works–Irvin 工廠的演講中，特朗普表示，關税的提高將 “進一步保障美國的鋼鐵工業”。不久之後，他在分享提高進口鋁關税的計劃時也採取了同樣的語氣。</p>
</div><p>In Tuesday's proclamation, Trump also said that the higher tariffs would ensure that imported steel and aluminum would “not threaten to impair the national security.&#34;</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在週二的公告中，特朗普還表示，提高關税將確保進口的鋼鐵和鋁 “不會威脅到國家安全”。</p>
</div><p>“In my judgment, the increased tariffs will more effectively counter foreign countries that continue to offload low-priced, excess steel and aluminum in the United States,” he said in the proclamation.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“在我看來，提高關税將更有效地對抗那些繼續在美國傾銷低價過剩鋼鐵和鋁的外國國家，” 他在公告中説。</p>
</div><p>How is the industry responding?</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>行業對此有何反應？</p>
</div><p>While some analysts have credited the tariffs Trump imposed during his first term with strengthening domestic production of steel and aluminum, many others have warned that stark new levies can make it difficult for the industry to adjust.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>雖然一些分析師認為特朗普在其第一任期內施加的關税加強了國內鋼鐵和鋁的生產，但許多人警告説，嚴厲的新税收可能使行業難以調整。</p>
</div><p>Some organizations representing metal workers also note that tariffs aren't the only solution needed to boost U.S. manufacturing.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>一些代表金屬工人的組織也指出，關税並不是提升美國製造業所需的唯一解決方案。</p>
</div><p>“While tariffs, used strategically, serve as a valuable tool in balancing the scales, it’s essential that we also pursue wider reforms of our global trading system,&#34; David McCall, international president of the United Steelworkers union said in a statement, noting that work must be done “in collaboration with trusted allies&#34; like Canada — the top exporter of steel and aluminum to the U.S. — to help “contain the bad actors.&#34;</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“雖然戰略性使用關税作為平衡的有價值工具，但我們還必須追求全球貿易體系的更廣泛改革，” 美國鋼鐵工人聯合會國際主席大衞·麥考爾在一份聲明中表示，並指出必須與像加拿大這樣的可信賴盟友合作，以幫助 “遏制不良行為者”。</p>
</div><p>Matt Meenan, vice president of external affairs at the Aluminum Association, added that the trade group “appreciates President Trump’s continued focus on strengthening the U.S. aluminum industry,” but that “tariffs alone will not increase U.S. primary aluminum production.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>鋁業協會外部事務副總裁馬特·米南補充説，貿易組織 “讚賞特朗普總統繼續關注加強美國鋁工業”，但 “僅靠關税無法增加美國的初級鋁生產。”</p>
</div><p>“We also need consistent, predictable trade and tariff policy to plan for current and future investment,” Meenan said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“我們還需要一致、可預測的貿易和關税政策，以便為當前和未來的投資做計劃，” 米南説。</p>
</div><p>What kinds of products could be impacted by heightened steel and aluminum tariffs?</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>提高鋼鐵和鋁關税可能影響哪些產品？</p>
</div><p>A range of businesses that rely on foreign-made steel and aluminum have already begun feeling the impacts of Trump's previously-imposed levies. But the latest anticipated hikes could drive up costs even more.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>依賴外國製造的鋼鐵和鋁的一系列企業已經開始感受到特朗普之前施加的關税的影響。但最新的預期漲幅可能會進一步推高成本。</p>
</div><p>Steel and aluminum are used in a range of products like washing machines, consumer electronics and cars. Much of the auto industry relies on a global supply chain. And even if you aren't in the market to buy a new vehicle, repairs could involve parts that use imports of either metal, driving up overall maintenance and ownership costs.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>鋼鐵和鋁被用於洗衣機、消費電子和汽車等一系列產品中。汽車行業在很大程度上依賴全球供應鏈。即使你不打算購買新車，維修也可能涉及使用進口金屬的零件，從而推高整體維護和擁有成本。</p>
</div><p>In the grocery aisle, steel and aluminum are ubiquitous in the packaging for many foods, including canned tuna, soup and nuts. Experts warn that hiking import taxes on these materials could led to higher grocery prices overall, further straining consumers wallets.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在雜貨店的貨架上，鋼鐵和鋁在許多食品的包裝中無處不在，包括罐裝金槍魚、湯和堅果。專家警告説，提高這些材料的進口税可能導致整體雜貨價格上漲，進一步加重消費者的負擔。</p>
</div><p>The aluminum and metal tariffs also carry wider implications for construction and transportation as a whole, as many key building parts and materials are made with these metals. Economists further warn of spillover impacts. Even if a product isn't directly packaged in steel or aluminum, there could be higher costs to build the shelf it's sold on, for example, or truck used to transport it to the store. And all of that could trickle down to the consumer down the road.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>鋁和金屬關税還對建築和運輸行業產生更廣泛的影響，因為許多關鍵建築部件和材料都是用這些金屬製成的。經濟學家進一步警告可能出現溢出效應。即使某個產品並不是直接用鋼鐵或鋁包裝的，建造其銷售貨架或運輸到商店的卡車的成本也可能更高。而所有這些最終可能會轉嫁給消費者。</p>
</div><p>If foreign competition becomes “priced out&#34; due to these new tariffs, U.S. steel and aluminum producers may also find room to raise their own prices. As a result, even companies that don't buy these foreign metals could end up paying more.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>如果由於這些新關税，外國競爭變得 “價格過高”，美國的鋼鐵和鋁生產商也可能找到提高自身價格的空間。因此，即使是那些不購買這些外國金屬的公司，最終也可能會支付更多。</p>
</div><p>Steel prices have already climbed 16% since Trump became president in mid-January, according to the government’s Producer Price Index. And as of March 2025, steel cost $984 a metric ton in the U.S., significantly higher than than in Europe ($690) or China ($392), per the U.S. Commerce Department.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>根據政府的生產者價格指數，自特朗普於 1 月中旬就任總統以來，鋼鐵價格已經上漲了 16%。截至 2025 年 3 月，美國的鋼鐵價格為每公噸 984 美元，顯著高於歐洲（690 美元）或中國（392 美元）的價格，依據美國商務部的數據。</p>
</div><p>Will there be any exceptions?</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>會有任何例外嗎？</p>
</div><p>The new 50% tariff rate will apply to nearly all steel and aluminum coming into the U.S. from other countries. But the U.K., which recently reached a sweeping trade agreement with the U.S., will see an exception.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>新的 50% 關税率將適用於幾乎所有來自其他國家進入美國的鋼鐵和鋁。但與美國最近達成廣泛貿易協議的英國將會有一個例外。</p>
</div><p>As part of trade deal reached between the two nations on May 8, the U.K. said that the U.S. had agreed to eliminate its current 25% duties on British steel and aluminum down to zero. That exemption had yet to go into effect in the weeks following — but in his proclamation issued Tuesday, Trump acknowledged that it was “necessary and appropriate” to implement the deal, and would “accordingly provide different treatment” for these metals coming from the U.K.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>作為兩國於 5 月 8 日達成的貿易協議的一部分，英國表示美國已同意將目前對英國鋼鐵和鋁材的 25% 關税降低至零。這項豁免在隨後的幾周內尚未生效，但特朗普在週二發佈的聲明中承認，實施該協議是 “必要和適當的”，並將 “相應地對來自英國的這些金屬提供不同的待遇”。</p>
</div><p>Per Trump's proclamation, the duty on British steel and aluminum will now stay 25%. But that rates could be adjusted starting on July 9 if the U.S. government determines that Britain has not complied with the framework.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>根據特朗普的聲明，英國鋼鐵和鋁材的關税將保持在 25%。但如果美國政府確定英國未遵守框架，該税率可能會從 7 月 9 日起進行調整。</p>
</div><p>Trump's planned hikes for steel and aluminum tariffs for the rest of the world could spark retaliation from other trading partners. In response to levies imposed on these metals earlier in the year, for example, the European Union previously outlined countermeasures.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>特朗普計劃對全球其他地區的鋼鐵和鋁材關税的提高可能會引發其他貿易伙伴的報復。例如，歐盟此前已概述了針對年初對這些金屬徵收的關税的反制措施。</p>
</div><p>The 27-nation bloc later delayed those actions until July 14 in efforts to ease negotiations, but said on Monday that was preparing a list of measures to enact if a trade deal with the U.S. crumbles.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>這個 27 國集團隨後將這些行動推遲到 7 月 14 日，以緩解談判，但週一表示正在準備一份措施清單，以便在與美國的貿易協議破裂時實施。</p>
</div><p>\<em>\</em>\_____</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>\<em>\</em>\_____</p>
</div><p>AP Writers Jill Lawless in London, Josh Boak and Michelle Price in Washington, D.C., contributed to this report.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>美聯社記者 Jill Lawless 在倫敦，Josh Boak 和 Michelle Price 在華盛頓特區對此報告作出了貢獻。</p>
</div><h2>Where Should You Invest $1,000 Right Now?</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>你現在應該投資$1,000 到哪裏？</h2>
</div><p>Before you make your next trade, you'll want to hear this.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在你進行下一筆交易之前，你會想聽聽這個。</p>
</div><p>MarketBeat keeps track of Wall Street's top-rated and best performing research analysts and the stocks they recommend to their clients on a daily basis.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>MarketBeat 每天跟蹤華爾街頂級評級和表現最佳的研究分析師及其推薦給客户的股票。</p>
</div><p>Our team has identified the five stocks that top analysts are quietly whispering to their clients to buy now before the broader market catches on... and none of the big name stocks were on the list.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>我們的團隊已識別出五隻股票，頂級分析師正在悄悄地向他們的客户推薦在更廣泛的市場注意到之前立即購買……而且沒有一隻大名鼎鼎的股票在名單上。</p>
</div><p>They believe these five stocks are the five best companies for investors to buy now...</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>他們認為這五隻股票是投資者現在應該購買的五家最佳公司……</p>
</div><p>See The Five Stocks Here</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在這裏查看這五隻股票</p>
</div>

Trump promises to hike steel and aluminum tariffs to 50% starting Wednesday. Here's what we know

- 特朗普宣佈將幾乎所有進口鋼鋁關税提高至 50%。  
- 此舉可能導致汽車、建築等行業成本上升，消費者面臨更高價格。  
- 英國的鋼鋁關税將維持在 25%，因貿易協議而例外。  

特朗普承諾從週三起將鋼鐵和鋁的關税提高到 50%。以下是我們掌握的信息