<p>河內 — 越南計劃於 5 月正式啓動國內碳交易所，這標誌着該國在建立基於市場的温室氣體減排和碳定價機制方面的重要里程碑。</p>
<p>這一時間表在 3 月 30 日由國家證券委員會舉辦的碳交易所法律框架和運營指南實施會議上得到確認。</p>
<p>此次啓動是在政府發佈第 19/2026/NĐ-CP 號法令之後，該法令為國內碳交易平台建立了監管基礎。</p>
<p>根據官員的説法，該交易所將促進温室氣體排放配額和碳信用的交易，創建一個集中市場，旨在支持價格發現並增強透明度。</p>
<p>該平台將由證券行業內的機構運營，利用現有基礎設施和技術專長，加速實施並確保運營效率。</p>
<p>根據新框架，河內證券交易所（HNX）將負責運營碳交易所，而越南證券存管和結算公司（VSDC）將為交易工具提供保管和結算服務。</p>
<p>與證券生態系統的整合旨在優化技術能力和人力資源，同時降低成本並縮短市場啓動的準備時間。</p>
<p>當局強調，將碳交易所與已建立的金融市場機構對接，將有助於確保透明、公平和安全的交易環境。集中模型預計將支持有效的交易執行，同時保持監督和監管控制。</p>
<p>在會議上，財政部法律司代表Đỗ Thanh Lâm 表示，碳交易所旨在建立有效的定價機制和透明、公平的交易系統，併為減排和投資環保技術提供經濟激勵。</p>
<p>與此同時，農業和農村發展部氣候變化司表示，試點階段將向 110 家大型排放企業分配排放配額，這些企業主要來自鋼鐵、水泥和火電等行業。</p>
<p>碳市場部副主任阮成公表示，企業將被分配配額。如果它們的排放超過配額，必須購買額外的配額，這意味着需要支付費用。如果它們減少排放或節約能源，可以出售多餘的配額。</p>
<p>交易所上可交易的工具將包括排放配額和碳信用。碳信用是代表排放一噸二氧化碳或二氧化碳當量（tCO2e）權利的證書，旨在反映經過驗證的減排活動所帶來的減排。持有信用的參與者可以在市場上進行交易。</p>
<p>專家強調了越南在碳信用供應方面的潛力，特別是在農業和林業領域。僅農業部門的碳信用供應潛力就可達到每年約 5700 萬個。</p>
<p>越南在自願碳市場方面有經驗，並在近年來完成了多筆交易，通過各種項目獲得了近 6000 萬美元的碳信用銷售。</p>
<p>在畜牧業的沼氣項目中，全國已建成超過 181,000 個沼氣發酵池，惠及約 100 萬個農村家庭，產生了超過 300 萬個碳信用，帶來了 810 萬美元的收入。</p>
<p>2023 年，林業部門通過世界銀行銷售了 1030 萬個森林碳信用，籌集了約 5150 萬美元。 — BIZHUB/VNS</p>

全球碳 ETF - KraneShares

<p>越南將在 5 月啓動其國內碳交易所，旨在創建一個基於市場的温室氣體減排和碳定價機制。該交易所將促進排放配額和碳信用的交易，提高透明度和價格發現能力。由河內證券交易所運營，它將與現有金融機構整合，以確保安全的交易環境。試點階段將向 110 家大型排放企業分配排放配額，以激勵減排。越南在碳信用方面具有顯著潛力，特別是在農業和林業領域，之前在自願碳市場上已有成功交易</p>

<p>HÀ NỘI — Việt Nam is set to officially put its domestic carbon exchange into operation in May, marking a key milestone in the country's efforts to build a market-based mechanism for greenhouse gas mitigation and carbon pricing.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>河內 — 越南計劃於 5 月正式啓動國內碳交易所，這標誌着該國在建立基於市場的温室氣體減排和碳定價機制方面的重要里程碑。</p>
</div><p>The timeline was confirmed at a conference on implementing the legal framework and operational guidelines for the carbon exchange, organised by the State Securities Commission on March 30.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>這一時間表在 3 月 30 日由國家證券委員會舉辦的碳交易所法律框架和運營指南實施會議上得到確認。</p>
</div><p>The launch follows the Government's issuance of Decree No. 19/2026/NĐ-CP, which establishes a regulatory foundation for the domestic carbon trading platform.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>此次啓動是在政府發佈第 19/2026/NĐ-CP 號法令之後，該法令為國內碳交易平台建立了監管基礎。</p>
</div><p>According to officials, the exchange will facilitate trading of both greenhouse gas emission allowances and carbon credits, creating a centralised marketplace designed to support price discovery and enhance transparency.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>根據官員的説法，該交易所將促進温室氣體排放配額和碳信用的交易，創建一個集中市場，旨在支持價格發現並增強透明度。</p>
</div><p>The platform will be operated by institutions within the securities sector, leveraging existing infrastructure and technical expertise to accelerate implementation and ensure operational efficiency.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>該平台將由證券行業內的機構運營，利用現有基礎設施和技術專長，加速實施並確保運營效率。</p>
</div><p>Under the new framework, the Hanoi Stock Exchange (HNX) will be responsible for operating the carbon exchange, while the Vietnam Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation (VSDC) will provide custody and settlement services for traded instruments.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>根據新框架，河內證券交易所（HNX）將負責運營碳交易所，而越南證券存管和結算公司（VSDC）將為交易工具提供保管和結算服務。</p>
</div><p>This integration with the securities ecosystem is intended to optimise technological capacity and human resources, while reducing costs and shortening preparation time for market launch.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>與證券生態系統的整合旨在優化技術能力和人力資源，同時降低成本並縮短市場啓動的準備時間。</p>
</div><p>Authorities emphasised that aligning the carbon exchange with established financial market institutions will help ensure a transparent, fair and secure trading environment. The centralised model is expected to support effective transaction execution while maintaining oversight and regulatory control.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>當局強調，將碳交易所與已建立的金融市場機構對接，將有助於確保透明、公平和安全的交易環境。集中模型預計將支持有效的交易執行，同時保持監督和監管控制。</p>
</div><p>Speaking at the conference, Đỗ Thanh Lâm, a representative from the Legal Department at the Ministry of Finance, said that the carbon exchange aims to establish an effective pricing mechanism and a transparent and fair trading system, and to offer economic incentives for emissions reduction and investment in environmentally friendly technologies.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在會議上，財政部法律司代表Đỗ Thanh Lâm 表示，碳交易所旨在建立有效的定價機制和透明、公平的交易系統，併為減排和投資環保技術提供經濟激勵。</p>
</div><p>Meanwhile, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development's Climate Change Department said the pilot phase will allocate emissions quotas to 110 large emitters in sectors such as steel, cement and thermal power.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>與此同時，農業和農村發展部氣候變化司表示，試點階段將向 110 家大型排放企業分配排放配額，這些企業主要來自鋼鐵、水泥和火電等行業。</p>
</div><p>Enterprises will be allocated quotas, said Nguyễn Thành Công, deputy head of the Carbon Market Division under the Climate Change Department. If they emit more than their quota, they must purchase additional allowances, which means paying. If they reduce emissions or save energy, they can sell surplus allowances.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>碳市場部副主任阮成公表示，企業將被分配配額。如果它們的排放超過配額，必須購買額外的配額，這意味着需要支付費用。如果它們減少排放或節約能源，可以出售多餘的配額。</p>
</div><p>Tradable instruments on the exchange will include both emission allowances and carbon credits. Carbon credits are certificates representing the right to emit one tonne of CO2 or CO2-equivalent (tCO2e) and are issued to reflect emissions reductions from verified mitigation activities. Participants who hold credits can trade them in the marketplace.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>交易所上可交易的工具將包括排放配額和碳信用。碳信用是代表排放一噸二氧化碳或二氧化碳當量（tCO2e）權利的證書，旨在反映經過驗證的減排活動所帶來的減排。持有信用的參與者可以在市場上進行交易。</p>
</div><p>Experts highlighted Việt Nam's potential supply of carbon credits, particularly from agriculture and forestry. The country has significant potential in carbon credit supply. By the agriculture sector alone, credits could reach an estimated 57 million per year.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>專家強調了越南在碳信用供應方面的潛力，特別是在農業和林業領域。僅農業部門的碳信用供應潛力就可達到每年約 5700 萬個。</p>
</div><p>Việt Nam has experience in the voluntary carbon market and has completed several transactions in recent years, securing nearly US$60 million in carbon credit sales through various programmes.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>越南在自願碳市場方面有經驗，並在近年來完成了多筆交易，通過各種項目獲得了近 6000 萬美元的碳信用銷售。</p>
</div><p>The Biogas Programme in the livestock sector has constructed more than 181,000 biogas digesters nationwide, benefiting about 1 million rural households and generating over 3 million carbon credits, which yielded $8.1 million in revenue.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在畜牧業的沼氣項目中，全國已建成超過 181,000 個沼氣發酵池，惠及約 100 萬個農村家庭，產生了超過 300 萬個碳信用，帶來了 810 萬美元的收入。</p>
</div><p>In 2023, the forestry sector reportedly sold 10.3 million forest carbon credits through the World Bank, raising about $51.5 million. — BIZHUB/VNS</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>2023 年，林業部門通過世界銀行銷售了 1030 萬個森林碳信用，籌集了約 5150 萬美元。 — BIZHUB/VNS</p>
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國內碳交易所計劃在五月啓動