<p>[迪拜/開羅/華盛頓] 以色列和黎巴嫩在週四（4 月 23 日）於白宮舉行的會議上延長了停火三週，此次會議由唐納德·特朗普總統促成，他表示願意等待 “最佳協議” 以結束與伊朗的衝突。</p>
<p>以色列與伊朗支持的黎巴嫩真主黨武裝之間的衝突是解決更廣泛的為期八週的地區衝突的一大障礙，此外還有伊朗的核野心和對霍爾木茲海峽的控制。</p>
<p>特朗普表示，他並不急於達成和平協議，希望它能夠 “持久”，同時繼續聲稱美國在霍爾木茲海峽的海軍對峙中佔據明顯優勢。</p>
<p>在伊朗展示其對關鍵航運通道的控制後一天，特朗普對伊朗的 “聰明小船” 所構成的威脅表示不屑，並稱他相信德黑蘭因領導層動盪而無法達成協議。</p>
<p>週四，他表示美國海軍已下令 “開火擊斃” 在海峽佈雷的伊朗船隻，美國可以在一天內摧毀伊朗在 4 月 8 日停火期間可能進行的任何武器翻新。</p>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/aeddb894e2c435ae693695beb238dbf8050b14cd4cd931edebf85e535b34bf95?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/aeddb894e2c435ae693695beb238dbf8050b14cd4cd931edebf85e535b34bf95"/></p>
<p>伊朗國家電視台在 4 月 22 日播出了軍隊在霍爾木茲海峽旁邊的 MSC Francesca 快艇旁停靠的畫面。照片來源：路透社</p>
<p>但該通道的航行仍然有效地被封鎖，伊朗對兩艘大型貨船的扣押提醒人們，美國在保持海峽控制方面面臨困難，德黑蘭繼續給油市帶來麻煩，並對全球經濟造成重大壓力。美國維持了封鎖。</p>
<h3>在新的全球秩序中導航亞洲</h3>
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<h2>伊朗團結</h2>
<p>伊朗最高領袖阿亞圖拉莫赫塔巴·哈梅內伊周四拒絕了特朗普關於領導層混亂的説法，稱其為 “敵人的媒體行動”，旨在惡意破壞伊朗的團結和安全。</p>
<p>“團結將變得更強大、更穩固，敵人將變得更弱、更受羞辱，” 他在 X 平台上發文表示，自從接替已故的阿亞圖拉阿里·哈梅內伊以來，他一直未在公眾面前露面，後者在戰爭初期的美國空襲中遇難。</p>
<p>特朗普本週表示，他將無限期延長與伊朗的兩週停火，以便進行進一步的和平談判，但尚未安排具體時間。</p>
<p>另見</p>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/7788b16ba12b1c6d94337a27a38b5d514d3b503c9c663da4bc9783fd4b32a243/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/7788b16ba12b1c6d94337a27a38b5d514d3b503c9c663da4bc9783fd4b32a243/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw"/></p>
<h3>白宮橢圓形辦公室會議後，黎以停火延長三週</h3>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/625735eb89e8b5e7d88cdfaa79635bae03caaf6686fe62a0038adfac68603f8c/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/625735eb89e8b5e7d88cdfaa79635bae03caaf6686fe62a0038adfac68603f8c/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw"/></p>
<h3>特朗普與伊朗的無限期停火是否是和平的前奏？</h3>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/fc6afe4df7f85658c8efba99bfccad70fa7b03a438c3b7834c7ed456b4643674/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/fc6afe4df7f85658c8efba99bfccad70fa7b03a438c3b7834c7ed456b4643674/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw"/></p>
<h3>隨着霍爾木茲海峽流量被封鎖，油價上漲，伊朗緊張局勢加劇</h3>
<p>“不要催我，” 他在被問及願意等待多長時間以達成長期和平協議時説。“我想達成最佳協議……我希望它能夠持久。”</p>
<p>他排除了使用核武器的可能性，告訴記者這沒有必要，因為美國已經用常規武器 “摧毀” 了伊朗。</p>
<p>“不，我不會使用它。任何人都不應被允許使用核武器，” 特朗普在白宮被記者問及時表示。</p>
<h2>致命的一週</h2>
<p>儘管停火延長，黎巴嫩南部的戰鬥仍在繼續，以色列軍隊繼續轟炸伊朗支持的真主黨目標，此前的 4 月 16 日停火協議後發生了一些最致命的日子。</p>
<p>以色列軍方週四表示，他們在黎巴嫩南部擊斃了兩名武裝人員，因其接近士兵並構成了所謂的直接威脅。</p>
<p>本週被以色列空襲擊斃的包括黎巴嫩記者阿瑪爾·哈利爾，根據一名黎巴嫩高級軍事官員和她的僱主《阿赫巴爾》報的説法。</p>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/fe04d6e99117a1219d6d221c61a8394dac75d1ee52b4fd1ed0ab5b874a4a6001?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/fe04d6e99117a1219d6d221c61a8394dac75d1ee52b4fd1ed0ab5b874a4a6001"/></p>
<p>4 月 23 日，以色列軍隊在黎巴嫩南部地區行動時，煙霧從一個村莊升起。照片來源：路透社</p>
<p>真主黨表示，他們在週三在黎巴嫩南部進行了四次行動，以回應以色列的空襲。該組織並未出席在華盛頓的停火談判。</p>
<p>以色列試圖與黎巴嫩政府在真主黨問題上達成共識，真主黨是由伊朗伊斯蘭革命衞隊創立的，貝魯特過去一年一直尋求和平解散該組織。</p>
<p>另外，在週四華盛頓宣佈之前，以色列警告稱準備重新對伊朗發動攻擊。</p>
<p>以色列國防部長以色列·卡茨表示，以色列在等待美國的 “綠燈” 以恢復戰爭，並表示如果這樣做，將首先瞄準哈梅內伊，並 “讓伊朗回到黑暗時代。” 路透社</p>
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美國航天國防股指數 ETF - iShares

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<p>以色列和黎巴嫩已將停火延長三週，此次停火由特朗普總統促成，他旨在與伊朗達成持久和平協議。儘管停火，南黎巴嫩的戰鬥仍在繼續，以色列軍隊針對真主黨武裝分子展開行動。特朗普強調美國軍方已做好準備應對霍爾木茲海峽的伊朗威脅，而伊朗領導層則駁斥了混亂的説法。局勢依然緊張，以色列在等待美國批准對伊朗升級軍事行動的同時，衝突的潛在風險依然存在</p>

<p>[DUBAI/CAIRO/WASHINGTON] Israel and Lebanon extended their ceasefire for three weeks at a meeting at the White House on Thursday (Apr 23) brokered by President Donald Trump, who said he was prepared to wait for “the best deal” to end his conflict with Iran.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>[迪拜/開羅/華盛頓] 以色列和黎巴嫩在週四（4 月 23 日）於白宮舉行的會議上延長了停火三週，此次會議由唐納德·特朗普總統促成，他表示願意等待 “最佳協議” 以結束與伊朗的衝突。</p>
</div><p>Fighting between Israel and Iranian-backed Hizbollah militants in Lebanon has been one of a number of sticking points to resolving the wider eight-week regional conflict, along with Iran’s nuclear ambitions and control of the crucial Strait of Hormuz.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>以色列與伊朗支持的黎巴嫩真主黨武裝之間的衝突是解決更廣泛的為期八週的地區衝突的一大障礙，此外還有伊朗的核野心和對霍爾木茲海峽的控制。</p>
</div><p>Trump said he was in no rush to reach a peace agreement and wanted it to be “everlasting,” while continuing to assert that the US had a clear upper hand in the naval stand-off in the Strait.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>特朗普表示，他並不急於達成和平協議，希望它能夠 “持久”，同時繼續聲稱美國在霍爾木茲海峽的海軍對峙中佔據明顯優勢。</p>
</div><p>A day after Iran flaunted its tightened grip over the key shipping corridor, Trump dismissed the threat posed by Iran’s “little wise-guy ships” and said he believed Teheran was hamstrung from making a deal because its leadership was in turmoil.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在伊朗展示其對關鍵航運通道的控制後一天，特朗普對伊朗的 “聰明小船” 所構成的威脅表示不屑，並稱他相信德黑蘭因領導層動盪而無法達成協議。</p>
</div><p>On Thursday, he said the US Navy has orders to “shoot and kill” Iranian boats laying mines in the strait and the US could knock out in a day any refurbishing of weapons that Iran may have made during a ceasefire in place since Apr 8.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>週四，他表示美國海軍已下令 “開火擊斃” 在海峽佈雷的伊朗船隻，美國可以在一天內摧毀伊朗在 4 月 8 日停火期間可能進行的任何武器翻新。</p>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/aeddb894e2c435ae693695beb238dbf8050b14cd4cd931edebf85e535b34bf95" alt="" original-src="https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/aeddb894e2c435ae693695beb238dbf8050b14cd4cd931edebf85e535b34bf95"/></p>
<p>Iranian state television broadcast footage of troops pulling up in a speedboat alongside the MSC Francesca in the Hormuz strait on Apr 22. PHOTO: REUTERS</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>伊朗國家電視台在 4 月 22 日播出了軍隊在霍爾木茲海峽旁邊的 MSC Francesca 快艇旁停靠的畫面。照片來源：路透社</p>
</div><p>But navigation in the passage remained effectively blocked, and the Iranian capture of two huge cargo ships was a reminder that the US struggles to keep control of the strait and Teheran continued to cause trouble for oil markets and pose major strains to the global economy. The US has maintained a blockade</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>但該通道的航行仍然有效地被封鎖，伊朗對兩艘大型貨船的扣押提醒人們，美國在保持海峽控制方面面臨困難，德黑蘭繼續給油市帶來麻煩，並對全球經濟造成重大壓力。美國維持了封鎖。</p>
</div><h3>Navigate Asia in  a new global order</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>在新的全球秩序中導航亞洲</h3>
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</div><h2>Iranian unity</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>伊朗團結</h2>
</div><p>Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei on Thursday rejected Trump’s claim of disarray in the leadership describing it as “the enemy’s media operations” to maliciously undermine Iranian unity and security.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>伊朗最高領袖阿亞圖拉莫赫塔巴·哈梅內伊周四拒絕了特朗普關於領導層混亂的説法，稱其為 “敵人的媒體行動”，旨在惡意破壞伊朗的團結和安全。</p>
</div><p>“Unity will become stronger and more solid, and enemies will become weaker and more humiliated,” he said in a post on X, as he remained out of the public eye since taking over from his father, the late Ayatollah Ali Khamenei who was killed by US strikes in the early days of the war that began on Feb 28.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“團結將變得更強大、更穩固，敵人將變得更弱、更受羞辱，” 他在 X 平台上發文表示，自從接替已故的阿亞圖拉阿里·哈梅內伊以來，他一直未在公眾面前露面，後者在戰爭初期的美國空襲中遇難。</p>
</div><p>Trump said this week he would indefinitely extend what had been a two-week ceasefire with Iran to allow for further peace talks, which have yet to be scheduled.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>特朗普本週表示，他將無限期延長與伊朗的兩週停火，以便進行進一步的和平談判，但尚未安排具體時間。</p>
</div><p>SEE ALSO</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>另見</p>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/7788b16ba12b1c6d94337a27a38b5d514d3b503c9c663da4bc9783fd4b32a243/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw" alt="" original-src="https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/7788b16ba12b1c6d94337a27a38b5d514d3b503c9c663da4bc9783fd4b32a243?w=240&amp;dpr=1&amp;f=webp"/></p>
<h3>Lebanon-Israel ceasefire extended by 3 weeks after White House Oval Office meeting</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>白宮橢圓形辦公室會議後，黎以停火延長三週</h3>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/625735eb89e8b5e7d88cdfaa79635bae03caaf6686fe62a0038adfac68603f8c/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw" alt="" original-src="https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/625735eb89e8b5e7d88cdfaa79635bae03caaf6686fe62a0038adfac68603f8c?w=240&amp;dpr=1&amp;f=webp"/></p>
<h3>Is Trump’s indefinite ceasefire with Iran the prelude to peace?</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>特朗普與伊朗的無限期停火是否是和平的前奏？</h3>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/fc6afe4df7f85658c8efba99bfccad70fa7b03a438c3b7834c7ed456b4643674/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw" alt="" original-src="https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/fc6afe4df7f85658c8efba99bfccad70fa7b03a438c3b7834c7ed456b4643674?w=240&amp;dpr=1&amp;f=webp"/></p>
<h3>Oil jumps as Iran tensions simmer with Hormuz flows blocked</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>隨着霍爾木茲海峽流量被封鎖，油價上漲，伊朗緊張局勢加劇</h3>
</div><p>“Don’t rush me,” he said when asked how long he was willing to wait for a long-term peace deal. “I want to make the best deal ... I want to have it everlasting.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“不要催我，” 他在被問及願意等待多長時間以達成長期和平協議時説。“我想達成最佳協議……我希望它能夠持久。”</p>
</div><p>He ruled out the use of nuclear weapons, telling reporters they were unnecessary because the US had “decimated” Iran with conventional arms.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>他排除了使用核武器的可能性，告訴記者這沒有必要，因為美國已經用常規武器 “摧毀” 了伊朗。</p>
</div><p>“No, I wouldn’t use it. A nuclear weapon should never be allowed to be used by anybody,” Trump said when asked by a reporter at the White House.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“不，我不會使用它。任何人都不應被允許使用核武器，” 特朗普在白宮被記者問及時表示。</p>
</div><h2>Deadly week</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>致命的一週</h2>
</div><p>Despite the extension of their ceasefire, fighting continued in southern Lebanon as Israeli forces continued to pound the Iranian-backed Hezbollah targets following some of the deadliest days since their earlier deal to halt fighting on Apr 16.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>儘管停火延長，黎巴嫩南部的戰鬥仍在繼續，以色列軍隊繼續轟炸伊朗支持的真主黨目標，此前的 4 月 16 日停火協議後發生了一些最致命的日子。</p>
</div><p>The Israeli military said on Thursday that it killed two armed individuals in southern Lebanon after identifying them approaching soldiers and posing what it described as an immediate threat.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>以色列軍方週四表示，他們在黎巴嫩南部擊斃了兩名武裝人員，因其接近士兵並構成了所謂的直接威脅。</p>
</div><p>Those killed by Israeli strikes this week included Lebanese journalist Amal Khalil, according to a senior Lebanese military official and her employer, <em>Al-Akhbar</em> newspaper.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>本週被以色列空襲擊斃的包括黎巴嫩記者阿瑪爾·哈利爾，根據一名黎巴嫩高級軍事官員和她的僱主《阿赫巴爾》報的説法。</p>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/fe04d6e99117a1219d6d221c61a8394dac75d1ee52b4fd1ed0ab5b874a4a6001" alt="" original-src="https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/fe04d6e99117a1219d6d221c61a8394dac75d1ee52b4fd1ed0ab5b874a4a6001"/></p>
<p>Smoke rises from a village in southern Lebanon as the Israeli army operates in the area on Apr 23. PHOTO: REUTERS</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>4 月 23 日，以色列軍隊在黎巴嫩南部地區行動時，煙霧從一個村莊升起。照片來源：路透社</p>
</div><p>Hizbollah said it carried out four operations in south Lebanon on Wednesday in response to Israeli strikes. The group was not present at the ceasefire talks in Washington.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>真主黨表示，他們在週三在黎巴嫩南部進行了四次行動，以回應以色列的空襲。該組織並未出席在華盛頓的停火談判。</p>
</div><p>Israel has sought to make common cause with Lebanon’s government over Hizbollah, which was founded by Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and which Beirut has been seeking to disarm peacefully for the past year.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>以色列試圖與黎巴嫩政府在真主黨問題上達成共識，真主黨是由伊朗伊斯蘭革命衞隊創立的，貝魯特過去一年一直尋求和平解散該組織。</p>
</div><p>Separately, before the announcement in Washington on Thursday, Israel warned it was ready to restart attacks on Iran.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>另外，在週四華盛頓宣佈之前，以色列警告稱準備重新對伊朗發動攻擊。</p>
</div><p>Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz said Israel was waiting for a “green light” from the U.S. to resume the war, saying that if it did, it would begin by targeting Khamenei and “return Iran to a dark age.” REUTERS</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>以色列國防部長以色列·卡茨表示，以色列在等待美國的 “綠燈” 以恢復戰爭，並表示如果這樣做，將首先瞄準哈梅內伊，並 “讓伊朗回到黑暗時代。” 路透社</p>
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以色列和黎巴嫩延長停火，而特朗普則尋求與伊朗達成 ‘最佳協議’