<div id="readability-page-1">Refining capacity losses: Conflicts in Iran and Ukraine have disabled almost 9% of global refining capacity, the largest hit since the COVID-19 pandemic. Fuel prices surge: Brent crude hit $126 a barrel in April, with jet fuel reaching record highs as inventories are rapidly depleted to meet demand. Slow road to recovery: Industry experts say repairs, feedstock shortages, and export restrictions will delay output recovery for months even after hostilities end.</div>

油氣開採 ETF - SPDR

標普油氣設備與服務 ETF - SPDR

美國石油設備與服務 ETF - iShares

<p>伊朗和烏克蘭的衝突導致全球煉油能力損失近 9%，這是自 COVID-19 疫情以來最嚴重的影響。布倫特原油價格在 4 月份飆升至每桶 126 美元，航空燃料價格創下歷史新高。專家預測，由於持續的維修、原料短缺和出口限制，即使衝突結束，恢復也將緩慢</p>

Iran and Ukraine wars trigger worst oil refining hit in years

美國 WTI 原油 ETF

能源業 ETF - Vanguard

標普全球能源股指數 ETF - iShares

美國布倫特原油期貨基金

能源業 ETF - SPDR

煉油公司指數 ETF - VanEck Vectors

美國油氣勘探與生產 ETF - iShares

油氣服務 ETF - Market Vectors

動態石油天然氣服務 ETF - Invesco

2 倍做多彭博原油 ETF - ProShares

伊朗和烏克蘭戰爭導致近年來石油煉油業遭受最嚴重的打擊