<p>[加利福尼亞州奧克蘭] 美國陪審團在週一（5 月 18 日）裁定埃隆·馬斯克對 OpenAI 的訴訟敗訴，認為這家人工智能公司不對全球首富馬斯克因其聲稱偏離了最初旨在造福人類的使命而承擔責任。</p>
<p>陪審團在加利福尼亞州奧克蘭的聯邦法院一致裁定，馬斯克提起訴訟的時間太晚。陪審團的審議時間不到兩個小時。</p>
<p>這場為期三週的審判被廣泛視為 OpenAI 及人工智能未來的關鍵時刻，涉及如何使用人工智能以及誰應從中受益。</p>
<p>這一裁決簡化了 OpenAI 進行可能的首次公開募股（IPO）的路徑，該募股可能使公司估值達到 1 萬億美元。但 OpenAI 的公眾面孔、首席執行官薩姆·阿爾特曼也必須應對來自審判期間一些極具個人色彩的證詞對其聲譽的挑戰，包括多位證人將其描述為撒謊者。</p>
<p>馬斯克表示他將上訴，重申他對阿爾特曼和 OpenAI 總裁格雷格·布羅克曼的指控，稱他們將 OpenAI 視為獲取鉅額財富的手段。</p>
<p>“阿爾特曼和布羅克曼確實通過竊取慈善機構來使自己致富。唯一的問題是他們是什麼時候這麼做的！” 馬斯克在 X 上發佈。 “創造一個掠奪慈善機構的先例對美國的慈善捐贈極具破壞性。”</p>
<h3>在新的全球秩序中導航亞洲</h3>
<p>獲取洞察信息，直接發送到您的郵箱。</p>
<p>負責審判的美國地區法官伊馮娜·岡薩雷斯·羅傑斯在裁決後表示，馬斯克在上訴中可能面臨艱難的挑戰，因為他提起訴訟時是否已經超過了時效是一個事實問題。</p>
<p>“有大量證據支持陪審團的裁決，這就是我準備當場駁回的原因，” 法官説。</p>
<h2>馬斯克早期投資 OpenAI</h2>
<p>在他的訴訟中，馬斯克指控 OpenAI、阿爾特曼和布羅克曼操縱他給予 3800 萬美元，然後在他背後將一個營利性業務附加到其原本的非營利組織上，並接受來自微軟和其他投資者的數百億美元資金。</p>
<p>另見</p>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/c864c3d43ea314dcb5f6fd2ed25ce0385f837ccdca18cb0c1a1c05608f9241e7/query-dz0yNDAWZHByPTEWZj13ZWJw?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/c864c3d43ea314dcb5f6fd2ed25ce0385f837ccdca18cb0c1a1c05608f9241e7/query-dz0yNDAWZHByPTEWZj13ZWJw"/></p>
<h3>文件顯示馬斯克在奧克蘭審判前尋求與 OpenAI 和解</h3>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/ecba326f7c54356c43f141eba3ab8027424a140bcc484e356c2b44a9d7035b8b/query-dz0yNDAWZHByPTEWZj13ZWJw?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/ecba326f7c54356c43f141eba3ab8027424a140bcc484e356c2b44a9d7035b8b/query-dz0yNDAWZHByPTEWZj13ZWJw"/></p>
<h3>OpenAI 聯合創始人披露近 300 億美元的股份及與薩姆·阿爾特曼的財務關係</h3>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/34c8048f8208ada1547a3621ecd25bdffccda0743db1dadf53824c07f5aa6780/query-dz0yNDAWZHByPTEWZj13ZWJw?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/34c8048f8208ada1547a3621ecd25bdffccda0743db1dadf53824c07f5aa6780/query-dz0yNDAWZHByPTEWZj13ZWJw"/></p>
<h3>馬斯克對 OpenAI 的審判在第一週遇到一些困難</h3>
<p>馬斯克的律師馬克·託貝羅夫表示，這一裁決可能會鼓勵其他以非營利組織起步但有更大雄心的初創公司籌集資金，創建營利性實體以擴大規模，並使其高管和董事致富。</p>
<p>“這是硅谷全新的公式，” 他對記者説。</p>
<p>OpenAI 由阿爾特曼、馬斯克和其他幾人於 2015 年創立。馬斯克於 2018 年離開董事會，OpenAI 於次年設立了營利性業務。</p>
<p>此後，馬斯克創立了自己的人工智能初創公司 xAI，該公司現在是他的 SpaceX 火箭和衞星公司的組成部分。</p>
<p>OpenAI 反駁稱，是馬斯克看到了美元的機會，並且在聲稱 OpenAI 違反其建立安全人工智能以造福人類的創始協議時，已經等了太久。</p>
<p>馬斯克有三年的訴訟時效，OpenAI 的律師表示，他在 2024 年 8 月提起的訴訟太晚，因為他幾年前就知道 OpenAI 的增長計劃。</p>
<p>OpenAI 的律師比爾·薩維特在裁決後對記者表示，馬斯克的訴訟是一個 “事後諸葛亮的構想，與現實毫無關係”，是一個 “偽善的企圖，旨在破壞競爭對手。”</p>
<p>他表示，陪審員 “正好把它踢到了應該去的地方，也就是一邊。”</p>
<p>Wedbush 的分析師丹·艾夫斯表示，這一裁決消除了 OpenAI 潛在 IPO 的重大障礙。</p>
<p>“儘管阿爾特曼的形象和領導力受到了一些損傷，但這對阿爾特曼和 OpenAI 來説是一個巨大的勝利，” 他説。週一的裁決是在 11 天的證詞和辯論後作出的，期間馬斯克和阿爾特曼的可信度受到反覆攻擊。</p>
<p>微軟曾面臨協助和教唆的指控。一位微軟高管證實，該公司在與 OpenAI 的合作中已花費超過 1000 億美元。</p>
<p>“本案的事實和時間線早已明確，我們歡迎陪審團決定駁回這些不及時的指控，” 微軟發言人表示。</p>
<h2>誠實與可信度問題</h2>
<p>人們使用人工智能的目的多種多樣，如教育、面部識別、財務建議、新聞報道、法律研究、醫療診斷和有害的深度偽造。</p>
<p>許多人對這項技術表示不信任，並擔心它可能會使人們失去工作。</p>
<p>雙方互相指責對方更關心金錢而非服務公眾。</p>
<p>馬斯克表示，OpenAI 未能優先考慮人工智能的安全性，並錯誤地試圖在非營利組織的代價上使投資者和內部人士致富。他還表示，微軟一直知道 OpenAI 更關心金錢而非利他主義。</p>
<p>馬斯克的另一位律師史蒂文·莫洛在閉幕辯論中提醒陪審員，多位證人質疑阿爾特曼的誠實或稱他為撒謊者，並且阿爾特曼在審判中被問及是否完全值得信賴時並沒有給出毫無保留的肯定回答。</p>
<p>“薩姆·阿爾特曼的可信度直接受到質疑，” 莫洛説。“如果你不相信他，他們就無法獲勝。”</p>
<p>OpenAI 被告的另一位律師莎拉·埃迪在閉幕辯論中指責馬斯克及其法律團隊訴諸 “聲音片段和無關的虛假指控。” SpaceX 正在準備一場可能超過 OpenAI 規模的 IPO。REUTERS</p>
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OpenAI

<p>美國陪審團裁定支持 OpenAI，駁回了埃隆·馬斯克聲稱該公司偏離其使命的訴訟。該裁決為 OpenAI 潛在的首次公開募股（IPO）鋪平了道路，估值達到 1 萬億美元。馬斯克計劃上訴，指控 OpenAI 的領導者不當獲利。分析師認為這一裁決是 OpenAI 的重大勝利，儘管對首席執行官山姆·阿爾特曼的聲譽存在挑戰。此案突顯了盈利動機與人工智能開發最初非營利目標之間的緊張關係</p>

<p>[OAKLAND, California] A US jury on Monday (May 18) ruled against Elon Musk in his lawsuit against OpenAI, finding the artificial intelligence company not liable to the world’s richest person for having allegedly strayed from its original mission to benefit humanity.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>[加利福尼亞州奧克蘭] 美國陪審團在週一（5 月 18 日）裁定埃隆·馬斯克對 OpenAI 的訴訟敗訴，認為這家人工智能公司不對全球首富馬斯克因其聲稱偏離了最初旨在造福人類的使命而承擔責任。</p>
</div><p>In a unanimous verdict, the jury in Oakland, California, federal court said Musk brought his case too late. The jury deliberated less than two hours.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>陪審團在加利福尼亞州奧克蘭的聯邦法院一致裁定，馬斯克提起訴訟的時間太晚。陪審團的審議時間不到兩個小時。</p>
</div><p>The three-week trial had widely been seen as a critical moment for the future of OpenAI and artificial intelligence generally, both in how it should be used and who should benefit from it.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>這場為期三週的審判被廣泛視為 OpenAI 及人工智能未來的關鍵時刻，涉及如何使用人工智能以及誰應從中受益。</p>
</div><p>The verdict simplifies the path for OpenAI to proceed with a possible initial public offering that could value the business at US$1 trillion. But OpenAI’s public face, chief executive Sam Altman, must also address the challenges to his reputation from some extremely personal testimony during the trial, including multiple witnesses describing him as a liar.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>這一裁決簡化了 OpenAI 進行可能的首次公開募股（IPO）的路徑，該募股可能使公司估值達到 1 萬億美元。但 OpenAI 的公眾面孔、首席執行官薩姆·阿爾特曼也必須應對來自審判期間一些極具個人色彩的證詞對其聲譽的挑戰，包括多位證人將其描述為撒謊者。</p>
</div><p>Musk said he will appeal, repeating his claim that Altman and OpenAI President Greg Brockman viewed OpenAI as a means to great wealth.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>馬斯克表示他將上訴，重申他對阿爾特曼和 OpenAI 總裁格雷格·布羅克曼的指控，稱他們將 OpenAI 視為獲取鉅額財富的手段。</p>
</div><p>“Altman &amp; Brockman did in fact enrich themselves by stealing a charity. The only question is WHEN they did it!” Musk posted on X. “Creating a precedent to loot charities is incredibly destructive to charitable giving in America.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“阿爾特曼和布羅克曼確實通過竊取慈善機構來使自己致富。唯一的問題是他們是什麼時候這麼做的！” 馬斯克在 X 上發佈。 “創造一個掠奪慈善機構的先例對美國的慈善捐贈極具破壞性。”</p>
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</div><p>US District Judge Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers, who oversaw the trial, said in court after the verdict that Musk may face an uphill battle in an appeal, because whether the statute of limitations ran out before he sued was a factual issue.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>負責審判的美國地區法官伊馮娜·岡薩雷斯·羅傑斯在裁決後表示，馬斯克在上訴中可能面臨艱難的挑戰，因為他提起訴訟時是否已經超過了時效是一個事實問題。</p>
</div><p>“There’s a substantial amount of evidence to support the jury’s finding, which is why I was prepared to dismiss on the spot,” the judge said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“有大量證據支持陪審團的裁決，這就是我準備當場駁回的原因，” 法官説。</p>
</div><h2>Musk invested early in OpenAI</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>馬斯克早期投資 OpenAI</h2>
</div><p>In his lawsuit, Musk accused OpenAI, Altman and Brockman of manipulating him into giving US$38 million, then going behind his back by attaching a for-profit business to its original nonprofit and accepting tens of billions of US dollars from Microsoft and other investors.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在他的訴訟中，馬斯克指控 OpenAI、阿爾特曼和布羅克曼操縱他給予 3800 萬美元，然後在他背後將一個營利性業務附加到其原本的非營利組織上，並接受來自微軟和其他投資者的數百億美元資金。</p>
</div><p>SEE ALSO</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>另見</p>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/c864c3d43ea314dcb5f6fd2ed25ce0385f837ccdca18cb0c1a1c05608f9241e7/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw" alt="" original-src="https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/c864c3d43ea314dcb5f6fd2ed25ce0385f837ccdca18cb0c1a1c05608f9241e7?w=240&amp;dpr=1&amp;f=webp"/></p>
<h3>Musk sought settlement with OpenAI before Oakland trial, filing shows</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>文件顯示馬斯克在奧克蘭審判前尋求與 OpenAI 和解</h3>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/ecba326f7c54356c43f141eba3ab8027424a140bcc484e356c2b44a9d7035b8b/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw" alt="" original-src="https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/ecba326f7c54356c43f141eba3ab8027424a140bcc484e356c2b44a9d7035b8b?w=240&amp;dpr=1&amp;f=webp"/></p>
<h3>OpenAI co-founder discloses nearly US$30 billion stake, financial ties to Sam Altman</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>OpenAI 聯合創始人披露近 300 億美元的股份及與薩姆·阿爾特曼的財務關係</h3>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/34c8048f8208ada1547a3621ecd25bdffccda0743db1dadf53824c07f5aa6780/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw" alt="" original-src="https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/34c8048f8208ada1547a3621ecd25bdffccda0743db1dadf53824c07f5aa6780?w=240&amp;dpr=1&amp;f=webp"/></p>
<h3>Musk’s trial against OpenAI hits some rough spots in first week</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>馬斯克對 OpenAI 的審判在第一週遇到一些困難</h3>
</div><p>Marc Toberoff, a lawyer for Musk, said the verdict could encourage other startups that begin as nonprofits but have greater ambitions to raise money, create for-profit entities to scale, and make their officers and directors rich.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>馬斯克的律師馬克·託貝羅夫表示，這一裁決可能會鼓勵其他以非營利組織起步但有更大雄心的初創公司籌集資金，創建營利性實體以擴大規模，並使其高管和董事致富。</p>
</div><p>“It’s a brand new formula for Silicon Valley,” he told reporters.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“這是硅谷全新的公式，” 他對記者説。</p>
</div><p>OpenAI was founded by Altman, Musk and several others in 2015. Musk left its board in 2018, and OpenAI set up a for-profit business the next year.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>OpenAI 由阿爾特曼、馬斯克和其他幾人於 2015 年創立。馬斯克於 2018 年離開董事會，OpenAI 於次年設立了營利性業務。</p>
</div><p>Musk has since founded his own artificial intelligence startup, xAI, which is now part of his SpaceX rocket and satellite company.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>此後，馬斯克創立了自己的人工智能初創公司 xAI，該公司現在是他的 SpaceX 火箭和衞星公司的組成部分。</p>
</div><p>OpenAI countered that it was Musk who saw US dollar signs, and waited too long to claim OpenAI breached its founding agreement to build safe artificial intelligence to benefit humanity.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>OpenAI 反駁稱，是馬斯克看到了美元的機會，並且在聲稱 OpenAI 違反其建立安全人工智能以造福人類的創始協議時，已經等了太久。</p>
</div><p>Musk had a three-year statute of limitations to sue, and OpenAI’s lawyers said his August 2024 lawsuit came too late because he knew several years earlier about OpenAI’s growth plans.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>馬斯克有三年的訴訟時效，OpenAI 的律師表示，他在 2024 年 8 月提起的訴訟太晚，因為他幾年前就知道 OpenAI 的增長計劃。</p>
</div><p>bill Savitt, a lawyer for OpenAI, told reporters after the verdict that Musk’s lawsuit was an “after-the-fact contrivance that bears no relationship to reality,” and a “hypocritical attempt to sabotage a competitor.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>OpenAI 的律師比爾·薩維特在裁決後對記者表示，馬斯克的訴訟是一個 “事後諸葛亮的構想，與現實毫無關係”，是一個 “偽善的企圖，旨在破壞競爭對手。”</p>
</div><p>Jurors, he said, “kicked it exactly where it belongs, which is to the side.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>他表示，陪審員 “正好把它踢到了應該去的地方，也就是一邊。”</p>
</div><p>Dan Ives, an analyst at Wedbush, said the verdict removed a significant overhang to a potential OpenAI IPO.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>Wedbush 的分析師丹·艾夫斯表示，這一裁決消除了 OpenAI 潛在 IPO 的重大障礙。</p>
</div><p>“This is a huge win for Altman and OpenAI despite the scrapes and bruises on Altman’s persona and leadership,” he said. Monday’s verdict followed 11 days of testimony and arguments where Musk’s and Altman’s credibility came under repeated attack.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“儘管阿爾特曼的形象和領導力受到了一些損傷，但這對阿爾特曼和 OpenAI 來説是一個巨大的勝利，” 他説。週一的裁決是在 11 天的證詞和辯論後作出的，期間馬斯克和阿爾特曼的可信度受到反覆攻擊。</p>
</div><p>Microsoft had faced an aiding-and-abetting claim. A Microsoft executive testified that the company has spent more than US$100 billion on its partnership with OpenAI.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>微軟曾面臨協助和教唆的指控。一位微軟高管證實，該公司在與 OpenAI 的合作中已花費超過 1000 億美元。</p>
</div><p>“The facts and the timeline in this case have long been clear and we welcome the jury’s decision to dismiss these claims as untimely,” a Microsoft spokesperson said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“本案的事實和時間線早已明確，我們歡迎陪審團決定駁回這些不及時的指控，” 微軟發言人表示。</p>
</div><h2>Candor, credibility at issue</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>誠實與可信度問題</h2>
</div><p>People use AI for myriad purposes such as education, facial recognition, financial advice, journalism, legal research, medical diagnoses, and harmful deepfakes.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>人們使用人工智能的目的多種多樣，如教育、面部識別、財務建議、新聞報道、法律研究、醫療診斷和有害的深度偽造。</p>
</div><p>Many people express distrust of the technology and worry it could displace people from their jobs.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>許多人對這項技術表示不信任，並擔心它可能會使人們失去工作。</p>
</div><p>Each side accused the other of being more interested in money than serving the public.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>雙方互相指責對方更關心金錢而非服務公眾。</p>
</div><p>Musk said OpenAI failed to prioritise AI’s safety, and wrongfully tried to enrich investors and insiders at the nonprofit’s expense. He also said Microsoft knew all along that OpenAI cared more about money than being altruistic.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>馬斯克表示，OpenAI 未能優先考慮人工智能的安全性，並錯誤地試圖在非營利組織的代價上使投資者和內部人士致富。他還表示，微軟一直知道 OpenAI 更關心金錢而非利他主義。</p>
</div><p>Steven Molo, another Musk lawyer, reminded jurors in his closing argument that several witnesses questioned Altman’s candor or branded him a liar, and that Altman did not give an unqualified yes when asked during the trial if he was completely trustworthy.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>馬斯克的另一位律師史蒂文·莫洛在閉幕辯論中提醒陪審員，多位證人質疑阿爾特曼的誠實或稱他為撒謊者，並且阿爾特曼在審判中被問及是否完全值得信賴時並沒有給出毫無保留的肯定回答。</p>
</div><p>“Sam Altman’s credibility is directly at issue,” Molo said. “If you don’t believe him, they cannot win.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“薩姆·阿爾特曼的可信度直接受到質疑，” 莫洛説。“如果你不相信他，他們就無法獲勝。”</p>
</div><p>Sarah Eddy, another lawyer for the OpenAI defendants, accused Musk and his legal team in her closing argument of resorting to “sound bites and irrelevant false accusations.” SpaceX is preparing an IPO that could exceed OpenAI’s in size. REUTERS</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>OpenAI 被告的另一位律師莎拉·埃迪在閉幕辯論中指責馬斯克及其法律團隊訴諸 “聲音片段和無關的虛假指控。” SpaceX 正在準備一場可能超過 OpenAI 規模的 IPO。REUTERS</p>
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OpenAI 擊敗了埃隆·馬斯克的訴訟，掃清了 IPO 的障礙