<p>印尼計劃加強對包括煤炭和棕櫚油在內的商品出口的控制，知情人士表示，政府希望打擊逃税行為並支持急劇貶值的盧比。</p>
<p>政府計劃創建一個新的國有實體來管理這些商品的出口，以打擊低報價格的行為，知情人士稱。該機構將由直接向總統普拉博沃·蘇比安託報告的主權財富基金 Danantara 監督，並可能在週三由總統宣佈。</p>
<p>他們補充説，該機構的運作細節仍需進一步明確，目前處於變化之中。</p>
<p>關於擬議實體的更多信息及其潛在角色的規模尚不清楚。Danantara、政府溝通機構以及貿易和財政部未對此作出回應。</p>
<p>該國的基準股票指數在週二收盤下跌 3.5%，交易員表示這是由於對新機構的猜測。</p>
<p>該機構將是普拉博沃迄今為止最激進的舉措，以增加國家收入以支持他昂貴的旗艦政策，包括普及免費學校餐。這些項目，加上不斷上升的能源進口賬單以及投資者對東南亞最大經濟體治理惡化的廣泛擔憂，使印尼盧比本週兑美元跌至歷史低點。</p>
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<p>加強出口控制的一個潛在好處是最大化外匯流入，這可能會支持盧比。政府已經實施了更嚴格的外匯交易限制，以試圖阻止貨幣貶值。中央銀行也頻繁干預市場以支持盧比。</p>
<p>印尼是全球最大的熱煤和棕櫚油出口國，國家對貨物運輸的更大控制可能會擾亂全球商品市場。</p>
<p>在過去，該國曾禁止某些自然資源出口，以促進下游製造業並鞏固國內供應，並試圖通過限制產量或強制以政府基準價格銷售來提高價格。</p>
<p>另見</p>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/990bd5831df265b3ef3ac0752eac4209d1b2324ff97569c75e70841c2975d95b/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/990bd5831df265b3ef3ac0752eac4209d1b2324ff97569c75e70841c2975d95b/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw"/></p>
<h3>隨着盧比創下歷史新低，市場對印尼央行加息的押注加大</h3>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/e4858f9b0766b5eb70d37822f7764d41e4d52807d0c589257b05c5caad5f517d/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/e4858f9b0766b5eb70d37822f7764d41e4d52807d0c589257b05c5caad5f517d/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw"/></p>
<h3>印尼金融監管機構表示，股指在下跌後反映基本面</h3>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/cbefe827aa24649d20ae901b5fb708813a151d8d8386f91435daf62243f6fe5e/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/cbefe827aa24649d20ae901b5fb708813a151d8d8386f91435daf62243f6fe5e/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw"/></p>
<h3>印尼盧比創下新低；總統淡化貨幣貶值的日常影響</h3>
<p>低報價格在印尼的商品行業中是一個普遍且長期存在的問題。</p>
<p>這種做法涉及將貨物申報為低於實際價值，從而使銷售利潤轉移到税率較低的地區。全球金融誠信組織的一項研究估計，政府在 2016 年因這一做法損失了 65 億美元的税收收入。</p>
<p>上個月在接受彭博社採訪時，財政部長普爾巴亞·尤迪·薩德瓦表示，打擊低報價格是他的優先事項之一。他早些時候威脅要用外國承包商取代印尼海關官員，原因是腐敗問題。</p>
<p>普拉博沃此前曾對精英和外國實體從國家自然資源財富中抽取利潤表示憤慨。他的政府已從棕櫚油公司和礦業公司手中沒收了大量土地，並對被指控違反林業許可證的公司處以鉅額罰款。彭博社</p>
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印尼 MSCI ETF - iShares

印尼 ETF - Market Vectors

<p>印度尼西亞計劃加強對包括煤炭和棕櫚油在內的商品出口的控制，以打擊逃税並支持下滑的盧比。一個由主權財富基金 Danantara 監督的新國有實體可能很快會被宣佈。此舉旨在解決因低報發票而導致政府損失數十億税收的問題。在關於新機構可能影響全球商品市場的猜測中，股指下跌了 3.5%</p>

<p>INDONESIA plans to tighten control over commodity exports including coal and palm oil, according to people familiar with the matter, as the government seeks to clamp down on tax evasion and bolster a plunging rupiah.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>印尼計劃加強對包括煤炭和棕櫚油在內的商品出口的控制，知情人士表示，政府希望打擊逃税行為並支持急劇貶值的盧比。</p>
</div><p>The government is planning to create a new state entity to manage exports of the commodities in order to crack down on under-invoicing, according to the people. The agency would be supervised by Danantara, the sovereign wealth fund that reports directly to President Prabowo Subianto, and could be announced by the president as soon as Wednesday, they said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>政府計劃創建一個新的國有實體來管理這些商品的出口，以打擊低報價格的行為，知情人士稱。該機構將由直接向總統普拉博沃·蘇比安託報告的主權財富基金 Danantara 監督，並可能在週三由總統宣佈。</p>
</div><p>Details of how the body will function need to be ironed out and are in a state of flux at the moment, they added.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>他們補充説，該機構的運作細節仍需進一步明確，目前處於變化之中。</p>
</div><p>Further information on the proposed entity and the scale of its potential role wasn’t immediately clear. Danantara, the Government Communication Agency and the ministries of trade and finance did not respond to requests for comment.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>關於擬議實體的更多信息及其潛在角色的規模尚不清楚。Danantara、政府溝通機構以及貿易和財政部未對此作出回應。</p>
</div><p>The country’s benchmark stock index closed 3.5 per cent lower on Tuesday, with traders citing speculation about the new body.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>該國的基準股票指數在週二收盤下跌 3.5%，交易員表示這是由於對新機構的猜測。</p>
</div><p>The agency would be Prabowo’s most drastic move yet to shore up state revenue to support his expensive flagship policies including universal free school meals. Those programmes, along with a rising energy import bill and broader investor concerns about deteriorating governance in South-east Asia’s largest economy, sent the Indonesian rupiah to a record low against the dollar this week.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>該機構將是普拉博沃迄今為止最激進的舉措，以增加國家收入以支持他昂貴的旗艦政策，包括普及免費學校餐。這些項目，加上不斷上升的能源進口賬單以及投資者對東南亞最大經濟體治理惡化的廣泛擔憂，使印尼盧比本週兑美元跌至歷史低點。</p>
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<div class="lb-trans"><h3>在新的全球秩序中導航亞洲</h3>
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</div><p>One potential upside of greater export controls would be to maximise foreign exchange inflows, which could bolster the rupiah. The government has already implemented stricter limits on foreign exchange transactions to try to halt the currency’s decline. The central bank has also been intervening frequently in the market to support the rupiah.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>加強出口控制的一個潛在好處是最大化外匯流入，這可能會支持盧比。政府已經實施了更嚴格的外匯交易限制，以試圖阻止貨幣貶值。中央銀行也頻繁干預市場以支持盧比。</p>
</div><p>Indonesia is the world’s top exporter of both thermal coal and palm oil, and greater state control of shipments could roil global markets for the commodities.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>印尼是全球最大的熱煤和棕櫚油出口國，國家對貨物運輸的更大控制可能會擾亂全球商品市場。</p>
</div><p>In the past, the nation has banned some natural resource exports in order to boost downstream manufacturing and shore up domestic supplies, and attempted to lift prices by curbing output or forcing sales at government benchmarks.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在過去，該國曾禁止某些自然資源出口，以促進下游製造業並鞏固國內供應，並試圖通過限制產量或強制以政府基準價格銷售來提高價格。</p>
</div><p>SEE ALSO</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>另見</p>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/990bd5831df265b3ef3ac0752eac4209d1b2324ff97569c75e70841c2975d95b/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw" alt="" original-src="https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/990bd5831df265b3ef3ac0752eac4209d1b2324ff97569c75e70841c2975d95b?w=240&amp;dpr=1&amp;f=webp"/></p>
<h3>Bets on Bank Indonesia rate hike rachet up as rupiah hits record low</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>隨着盧比創下歷史新低，市場對印尼央行加息的押注加大</h3>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/e4858f9b0766b5eb70d37822f7764d41e4d52807d0c589257b05c5caad5f517d/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw" alt="" original-src="https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/e4858f9b0766b5eb70d37822f7764d41e4d52807d0c589257b05c5caad5f517d?w=240&amp;dpr=1&amp;f=webp"/></p>
<h3>Indonesia’s financial regulator says stock index reflects fundamentals after fall</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>印尼金融監管機構表示，股指在下跌後反映基本面</h3>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/cbefe827aa24649d20ae901b5fb708813a151d8d8386f91435daf62243f6fe5e/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw" alt="" original-src="https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/cbefe827aa24649d20ae901b5fb708813a151d8d8386f91435daf62243f6fe5e?w=240&amp;dpr=1&amp;f=webp"/></p>
<h3>Indonesia rupiah hits new record low; president downplays day-to-day impact of currency weakness</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>印尼盧比創下新低；總統淡化貨幣貶值的日常影響</h3>
</div><p>Under-invoicing is a widespread and longstanding problem in Indonesia’s commodities industry.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>低報價格在印尼的商品行業中是一個普遍且長期存在的問題。</p>
</div><p>The practice involves declaring shipments to be of lower value than they actually are, allowing profits from their sale to be shifted to lower tax jurisdictions. A study by Global Financial Integrity estimates the government lost US$6.5 billion in tax revenue in 2016 from the practice.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>這種做法涉及將貨物申報為低於實際價值，從而使銷售利潤轉移到税率較低的地區。全球金融誠信組織的一項研究估計，政府在 2016 年因這一做法損失了 65 億美元的税收收入。</p>
</div><p>In an interview with Bloomberg last month, Finance Minister Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa said cracking down on under-invoicing was one of his priorities. He earlier threatened to replace Indonesian customs officials with foreign contractors due to perceived corruption.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>上個月在接受彭博社採訪時，財政部長普爾巴亞·尤迪·薩德瓦表示，打擊低報價格是他的優先事項之一。他早些時候威脅要用外國承包商取代印尼海關官員，原因是腐敗問題。</p>
</div><p>Prabowo has previously railed against elites and foreign entities for siphoning profits from the country’s natural resource wealth offshore. His government has seized vast tracts of land from palm oil companies and miners and levied large fines on firms accused of violating forestry permits. BLOOMBERG</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>普拉博沃此前曾對精英和外國實體從國家自然資源財富中抽取利潤表示憤慨。他的政府已從棕櫚油公司和礦業公司手中沒收了大量土地，並對被指控違反林業許可證的公司處以鉅額罰款。彭博社</p>
</div><p>Decoding Asia newsletter: your guide to navigating Asia in a new global order. Sign up here to get Decoding Asia newsletter. Delivered to your inbox. Free.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>解碼亞洲通訊：您在新的全球秩序中導航亞洲的指南。點擊此處註冊以獲取解碼亞洲通訊，直接發送到您的郵箱，免費。</p>
</div>

印尼計劃加強對商品出口的國家管控