<p>[新加坡/華盛頓] 根據航運數據，週三（5 月 20 日），兩艘裝載石油的中國油輪從霍爾木茲海峽駛出，這讓人們對美以與伊朗之間的衝突可能很快得到解決的希望有所增強，此前美國總統和副總統發表了積極的評論。</p><p>美國總統唐納德·特朗普週二表示，戰爭將 “很快” 結束，而副總統 JD·範斯則談到了與德黑蘭就結束敵對行動達成協議的進展。</p><p>“我們在這裏的情況相當不錯，” 範斯在白宮的新聞發佈會上説道。</p><p>特朗普在表示他已暫停計劃中的敵對行動後一天，稱這是因為德黑蘭提出了結束衝突的新提議。</p><p>“我距離做出今天出擊的決定只有一個小時，” 特朗普在週二的白宮記者會上告訴記者。</p><p>他説，伊朗領導人正在乞求達成協議，並補充説，如果沒有達成協議，新的美國攻擊將在未來幾天內發生。</p><h3 id="mjwxoks1">在新的全球秩序中導航亞洲</h3><p>獲取洞察信息，送到您的郵箱。</p><p>美國一直在努力結束與以色列近三個月前開始的戰爭。特朗普在衝突期間多次表示與德黑蘭的協議即將達成，並威脅如果未能達成協議將對伊朗進行猛烈打擊。</p><figure class="image"><img src="https://pub.pbkrs.com/uploads/2026/edc21e86fe4b19b49c98997d6501ad3a?x-oss-process=style/lg" alt="" original-src="https://pub.pbkrs.com/uploads/2026/edc21e86fe4b19b49c98997d6501ad3a"/></figure><p>汽油價格依然高企，隨着 11 月國會選舉臨近，特朗普的支持率急劇下降。照片來源：彭博社</p><p>美國總統在國內面臨巨大的政治壓力，迫切希望達成一項協議，以重新開放霍爾木茲海峽——這是全球石油和其他商品的重要運輸路線。汽油價格依然高企，特朗普的支持率急劇下降，國會選舉即將到來。</p><p>這場衝突造成了全球能源供應史上最嚴重的中斷，阻止了數百艘油輪離開海灣，同時損壞了該地區的能源和航運設施。</p><p>另見</p><figure class="image"><img src="https://pub.pbkrs.com/uploads/2026/da47195cd65da19f64cdf8e0d62da6f9?x-oss-process=style/lg" alt="" original-src="https://pub.pbkrs.com/uploads/2026/da47195cd65da19f64cdf8e0d62da6f9"/></figure><h3 id="ltaracl2">兩艘中國油輪從霍爾木茲海峽駛出，裝載 400 萬桶原油</h3><figure class="image"><img src="https://pub.pbkrs.com/uploads/2026/00909d0e3d11899ec02e06b8d8e79ee6?x-oss-process=style/lg" alt="" original-src="https://pub.pbkrs.com/uploads/2026/00909d0e3d11899ec02e06b8d8e79ee6"/></figure><h3 id="z93iys2r">北約開始考慮霍爾木茲海峽的任務以保護船隻</h3><figure class="image"><img src="https://pub.pbkrs.com/uploads/2026/7082c2e0cae4147444a944155a0daa3b?x-oss-process=style/lg" alt="" original-src="https://pub.pbkrs.com/uploads/2026/7082c2e0cae4147444a944155a0daa3b"/></figure><h3 id="yu2s9ktgu">隨着伊朗戰爭擾亂中東航線，更多船隻抵達新加坡，但在這裏加油的船隻減少</h3><p>根據 LSEG 和 Kpler 的數據，兩艘中國船隻在本月從海灣駛出，作為少數幾艘運載伊拉克原油的超級油輪，經過狹窄的海峽，裝載約 400 萬桶原油。</p><p>由於白宮和海灣傳來的積極信號，油價有所回落，布倫特原油價格一度跌至每桶 110.16 美元，隨後又回升了大部分損失。</p><p>“投資者渴望瞭解華盛頓和德黑蘭是否能夠找到共同點並達成和平協議，因為美國的立場每天都在變化，” 富士通證券的分析師田澤俊隆表示。</p><h2 id="xzzhp4kqm">談判中的困難</h2><p>在白宮的新聞發佈會上，範斯承認與分裂的伊朗領導層進行談判存在困難。“有時談判團隊的立場並不完全清楚，” 他説，因此美國正在努力明確自己的紅線。</p><figure class="image"><img src="https://pub.pbkrs.com/uploads/2026/831ee2113f01c3c769c56bfe5d5774ed?x-oss-process=style/lg" alt="" original-src="https://pub.pbkrs.com/uploads/2026/831ee2113f01c3c769c56bfe5d5774ed"/></figure><p>副總統 JD·範斯表示，特朗普政策的一個目標是防止核軍備競賽在該地區蔓延。照片來源：彭博社</p><p>他還表示，特朗普政策的一個目標是防止核軍備競賽在該地區蔓延。</p><p>伊朗議會國家安全委員會主席埃布拉欣·阿齊齊在 X 上表示，特朗普暫停攻擊是因為意識到對伊朗的任何行動將意味着 “面臨決定性的軍事回應”。</p><p>伊朗國家媒體表示，德黑蘭最新的和平提議涉及在所有戰線上結束敵對行動，包括黎巴嫩，撤回美國在靠近伊朗地區的部隊，以及對美國 - 以色列攻擊造成的破壞進行賠償。</p><p>德黑蘭還尋求解除制裁、釋放被凍結的資金以及結束美國海軍封鎖，副外長卡澤姆·加里巴迪在 IRNA 新聞社的報道中提到。</p><p>根據伊朗的報道，所描述的條款似乎與伊朗上週被特朗普拒絕的先前提議沒有太大變化，特朗普稱其為 “垃圾”。</p><h2 id="mbmf4dd5">停火基本維持</h2><p>美以轟炸在停火於四月初暫停之前，已造成伊朗數千人死亡。</p><p>以色列在黎巴嫩殺死了更多人，並驅逐了數十萬人離開家園，以色列入侵黎巴嫩是為了追捕伊朗支持的真主黨武裝。</p><p>伊朗對以色列和鄰近海灣國家的襲擊造成數十人死亡。</p><p>伊朗的停火基本維持，儘管最近從伊拉克向海灣國家（包括沙特阿拉伯和科威特）發射了無人機，顯然是由伊朗及其盟友發起的。</p><p>特朗普和以色列總理本傑明·內塔尼亞胡表示，他們發動戰爭是為了遏制伊朗對地區武裝的支持，拆除其核計劃，摧毀其導彈能力，並創造條件讓伊朗人推翻他們的統治者。</p><p>但這場戰爭尚未剝奪伊朗的近武器級濃縮鈾庫存或其用導彈、無人機和代理武裝威脅鄰國的能力。</p><p>伊朗伊斯蘭共和國的宗教領導層在年初面臨大規模起義的情況下，抵禦了超級大國的攻擊，未見有組織的反對跡象。REUTERS</p><p>解碼亞洲通訊：您在新全球秩序中導航亞洲的指南。點擊這裏註冊以獲取解碼亞洲通訊。直接發送到您的郵箱。免費。</p>

川普5月10日發文怒斥伊朗最新回應"完全不可接受"。伊方透過巴基斯坦提議立即全線停火、解除海上封鎖，美方則堅持伊朗暫停鈾濃縮、恢復霍爾木茲海峽通行，雙方立場依舊南轅北轍。你覺得這場僵局還有破冰可能嗎?

<p>川普5月10日發文怒斥伊朗最新回應"完全不可接受"。伊方透過巴基斯坦提議立即全線停火、解除海上封鎖，美方則堅持伊朗暫停鈾濃縮、恢復霍爾木茲海峽通行，雙方立場依舊南轅北轍。你覺得這場僵局還有破冰可能嗎?</p>

美伊再僵局，停火還有戲嗎？

<p>兩艘中國油輪已通過霍爾木茲海峽，令人對美國與以色列與伊朗之間衝突的解決抱有希望，此前特朗普總統和副總統範斯發表了積極的言論。特朗普表示敵對行動可能會暫停，而範斯則承認與伊朗的談判面臨挑戰。在這些發展背景下，油價略微下跌，投資者在等待潛在的和平協議。持續的衝突嚴重擾亂了全球能源供應，導致汽油價格高企，並給特朗普施加了在即將到來的選舉前達成協議的政治壓力</p>

<p>[SINGAPORE/WASHINGTON] Two Chinese tankers laden with oil exited the Strait of Hormuz on Wednesday (May 20), shipping data showed, brightening hopes that the US-Israeli conflict with Iran may soon be resolved after positive comments from the US president and his deputy.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>[新加坡/華盛頓] 根據航運數據，週三（5 月 20 日），兩艘裝載石油的中國油輪從霍爾木茲海峽駛出，這讓人們對美以與伊朗之間的衝突可能很快得到解決的希望有所增強，此前美國總統和副總統發表了積極的評論。</p>
</div><p>US President Donald Trump said on Tuesday that the war would be over “very quickly” while Vice-President JD Vance talked up progress in talks with Teheran about an agreement to end hostilities.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>美國總統唐納德·特朗普週二表示，戰爭將 “很快” 結束，而副總統 JD·範斯則談到了與德黑蘭就結束敵對行動達成協議的進展。</p>
</div><p>“We are in a pretty good spot here,” Vance told a White House press briefing.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“我們在這裏的情況相當不錯，” 範斯在白宮的新聞發佈會上説道。</p>
</div><p>Trump made his comments a day after saying he had paused a planned resumption of hostilities following a new proposal by Teheran to end the conflict.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>特朗普在表示他已暫停計劃中的敵對行動後一天，稱這是因為德黑蘭提出了結束衝突的新提議。</p>
</div><p>“I was an hour away from making the decision to go today,” Trump told reporters at the White House on Tuesday.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“我距離做出今天出擊的決定只有一個小時，” 特朗普在週二的白宮記者會上告訴記者。</p>
</div><p>Iran’s leaders are begging for a deal, he said, adding that a new US attack would happen in the coming days if no agreement was reached.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>他説，伊朗領導人正在乞求達成協議，並補充説，如果沒有達成協議，新的美國攻擊將在未來幾天內發生。</p>
</div><h3>Navigate Asia in  a new global order</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>在新的全球秩序中導航亞洲</h3>
</div><p>Get the insights delivered to your inbox.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>獲取洞察信息，送到您的郵箱。</p>
</div><p>The US has been struggling to end the war it began with Israel nearly three months ago. Trump has repeatedly said during the conflict that a deal with Teheran was close, and similarly threatened heavy strikes on Iran if it did not reach an accord.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>美國一直在努力結束與以色列近三個月前開始的戰爭。特朗普在衝突期間多次表示與德黑蘭的協議即將達成，並威脅如果未能達成協議將對伊朗進行猛烈打擊。</p>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/23e56d2967d26fbddf6eb64e8d03dfaacbbb72fec9b48f7c40cfa76de98d8518" alt="" original-src="https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/23e56d2967d26fbddf6eb64e8d03dfaacbbb72fec9b48f7c40cfa76de98d8518"/></p>
<p>Petrol prices remain high and Trump’s approval rating has plummeted with congressional elections looming in November. PHOTO: BLOOMBERG</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>汽油價格依然高企，隨着 11 月國會選舉臨近，特朗普的支持率急劇下降。照片來源：彭博社</p>
</div><p>The US president is under intense political pressure at home to reach an accord that would reopen the Strait of Hormuz – a key route for global supplies of oil and other commodities. Petrol prices remain high and Trump’s approval rating has plummeted with congressional elections looming in November.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>美國總統在國內面臨巨大的政治壓力，迫切希望達成一項協議，以重新開放霍爾木茲海峽——這是全球石油和其他商品的重要運輸路線。汽油價格依然高企，特朗普的支持率急劇下降，國會選舉即將到來。</p>
</div><p>The conflict has caused the worst-ever disruption to global energy supplies, blocking hundreds of tankers from leaving the Gulf while damaging energy and shipping facilities across the region.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>這場衝突造成了全球能源供應史上最嚴重的中斷，阻止了數百艘油輪離開海灣，同時損壞了該地區的能源和航運設施。</p>
</div><p>SEE ALSO</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>另見</p>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/3e55e6c22840c86209665af9044c65c3e71f471ce805078992a06dc1c4675d63/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw" alt="" original-src="https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/3e55e6c22840c86209665af9044c65c3e71f471ce805078992a06dc1c4675d63?w=240&amp;dpr=1&amp;f=webp"/></p>
<h3>Chinese tankers exit Strait of Hormuz with 4 million barrels of crude oil</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>兩艘中國油輪從霍爾木茲海峽駛出，裝載 400 萬桶原油</h3>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/8b03a386eb7237b79be771be0034052a273cdeca7ca95e76a5a65e207028301a/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw" alt="" original-src="https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/8b03a386eb7237b79be771be0034052a273cdeca7ca95e76a5a65e207028301a?w=240&amp;dpr=1&amp;f=webp"/></p>
<h3>Nato is starting to consider Strait of Hormuz mission to protect ships</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>北約開始考慮霍爾木茲海峽的任務以保護船隻</h3>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/626d5366b8c0bb5a56f2078256f02ef7d38baeb93fd7d5fc69c64e0ca07db069/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw" alt="" original-src="https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/626d5366b8c0bb5a56f2078256f02ef7d38baeb93fd7d5fc69c64e0ca07db069?w=240&amp;dpr=1&amp;f=webp"/></p>
<h3>More ships arrive in Singapore as Iran war disrupts Middle East routes, but fewer refuelling here</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>隨着伊朗戰爭擾亂中東航線，更多船隻抵達新加坡，但在這裏加油的船隻減少</h3>
</div><p>Two Chinese ships, among a handful of supertankers carrying Iraqi crude, exiting the Gulf this month, passed through the narrow strait carrying around four million barrels of crude, according to data from LSEG and Kpler.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>根據 LSEG 和 Kpler 的數據，兩艘中國船隻在本月從海灣駛出，作為少數幾艘運載伊拉克原油的超級油輪，經過狹窄的海峽，裝載約 400 萬桶原油。</p>
</div><p>Oil prices eased on the positive signals from the White House and in the Gulf, with Brent crude falling to as low as US$110.16 a barrel, before regaining much of its losses.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>由於白宮和海灣傳來的積極信號，油價有所回落，布倫特原油價格一度跌至每桶 110.16 美元，隨後又回升了大部分損失。</p>
</div><p>“Investors are keen to gauge whether Washington and Teheran can actually find common ground and reach a peace agreement, with the US stance shifting daily,” said Toshitaka Tazawa, an analyst at Fujitomi Securities.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“投資者渴望瞭解華盛頓和德黑蘭是否能夠找到共同點並達成和平協議，因為美國的立場每天都在變化，” 富士通證券的分析師田澤俊隆表示。</p>
</div><h2>Difficulties in negotiations</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>談判中的困難</h2>
</div><p>Speaking to reporters at a White House briefing, Vance acknowledged difficulties in negotiating with a fractured Iranian leadership. “It’s not sometimes totally clear what the negotiating position of the team is,” he said, so the US is trying to make its own red lines clear.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在白宮的新聞發佈會上，範斯承認與分裂的伊朗領導層進行談判存在困難。“有時談判團隊的立場並不完全清楚，” 他説，因此美國正在努力明確自己的紅線。</p>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/a859a0d1cb2ed8b06ab1ace9a00bb0d4039b0745a7f236bea57b90b963022e07" alt="" original-src="https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/a859a0d1cb2ed8b06ab1ace9a00bb0d4039b0745a7f236bea57b90b963022e07"/></p>
<p>Vice-President JD Vance says that one objective of Trump’s policy is to prevent a nuclear arms race from spreading in the region. PHOTO: BLOOMBERG</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>副總統 JD·範斯表示，特朗普政策的一個目標是防止核軍備競賽在該地區蔓延。照片來源：彭博社</p>
</div><p>He also said that one objective of Trump’s policy is to prevent a nuclear arms race from spreading in the region.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>他還表示，特朗普政策的一個目標是防止核軍備競賽在該地區蔓延。</p>
</div><p>Ebrahim Azizi, head of the Iranian parliament’s national security committee, said on X that Trump’s pausing of an attack was due to the realisation that any move against Iran would mean “facing a decisive military response”.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>伊朗議會國家安全委員會主席埃布拉欣·阿齊齊在 X 上表示，特朗普暫停攻擊是因為意識到對伊朗的任何行動將意味着 “面臨決定性的軍事回應”。</p>
</div><p>Iranian state media said that Teheran’s latest peace proposal involves ending hostilities on all fronts, including Lebanon, the exit of US forces from areas close to Iran, and reparations for destruction caused by the US-Israeli attacks.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>伊朗國家媒體表示，德黑蘭最新的和平提議涉及在所有戰線上結束敵對行動，包括黎巴嫩，撤回美國在靠近伊朗地區的部隊，以及對美國 - 以色列攻擊造成的破壞進行賠償。</p>
</div><p>Teheran also sought the lifting of sanctions, release of frozen funds and an end to the US marine blockade, according to Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi as cited by IRNA news agency.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>德黑蘭還尋求解除制裁、釋放被凍結的資金以及結束美國海軍封鎖，副外長卡澤姆·加里巴迪在 IRNA 新聞社的報道中提到。</p>
</div><p>The terms as described in the Iranian reports appeared little changed from Iran’s previous offer, which Trump rejected last week as “garbage”.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>根據伊朗的報道，所描述的條款似乎與伊朗上週被特朗普拒絕的先前提議沒有太大變化，特朗普稱其為 “垃圾”。</p>
</div><h2>Ceasefire mostly holding</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>停火基本維持</h2>
</div><p>The US-Israeli bombing killed thousands of people in Iran before it was suspended in a ceasefire in early April.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>美以轟炸在停火於四月初暫停之前，已造成伊朗數千人死亡。</p>
</div><p>Israel has killed thousands more and driven hundreds of thousands from their homes in Lebanon, which it invaded in pursuit of the Iran-backed Hezbollah militia.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>以色列在黎巴嫩殺死了更多人，並驅逐了數十萬人離開家園，以色列入侵黎巴嫩是為了追捕伊朗支持的真主黨武裝。</p>
</div><p>Iranian strikes on Israel and neighbouring Gulf states have killed dozens of people.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>伊朗對以色列和鄰近海灣國家的襲擊造成數十人死亡。</p>
</div><p>The Iran ceasefire has mostly held, although drones have lately been launched from Iraq towards Gulf countries, including Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, apparently by Iran and its allies.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>伊朗的停火基本維持，儘管最近從伊拉克向海灣國家（包括沙特阿拉伯和科威特）發射了無人機，顯然是由伊朗及其盟友發起的。</p>
</div><p>Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said that they launched the war to curb Iran’s support for regional militias, dismantle its nuclear programme, destroy its missile capabilities and create conditions for Iranians to topple their rulers.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>特朗普和以色列總理本傑明·內塔尼亞胡表示，他們發動戰爭是為了遏制伊朗對地區武裝的支持，拆除其核計劃，摧毀其導彈能力，並創造條件讓伊朗人推翻他們的統治者。</p>
</div><p>But the war has yet to deprive Iran of its stockpile of near-weapons-grade enriched uranium or its ability to threaten neighbours with missiles, drones and proxy militias.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>但這場戰爭尚未剝奪伊朗的近武器級濃縮鈾庫存或其用導彈、無人機和代理武裝威脅鄰國的能力。</p>
</div><p>The Islamic Republic’s clerical leadership, which had faced a mass uprising at the start of the year, withstood the superpower onslaught with no sign of organised opposition. REUTERS</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>伊朗伊斯蘭共和國的宗教領導層在年初面臨大規模起義的情況下，抵禦了超級大國的攻擊，未見有組織的反對跡象。REUTERS</p>
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Tankers exit Strait of Hormuz as Trump, Vance talk up Iran deal prospects

- 兩艘中國油輪從霍爾木茲海峽駛出，裝載約 400 萬桶原油。  
- 美國總統特朗普稱與德黑蘭達成協議的可能性增大。  
- 該地區衝突導致全球能源供應中斷，油價波動明顯。

隨着特朗普和範斯看好伊朗協議的前景，油輪正在退出霍爾木茲海峽