<p>纽约（美联社）——美国总统唐纳德·特朗普承诺将在周三将几乎所有对外国钢铁和铝的关税提高到惩罚性的 50%，这一举措将对从汽车制造商到房屋建筑商的企业造成重创，并可能推高消费者的价格。</p><p>外国制造的钢铁和铝被用于家庭产品，如汤罐和回形针，以及像不锈钢冰箱和汽车这样的高价商品。经济学家警告说，最新的关税将显著压缩公司和消费者的钱包。</p><p>以下是我们所知道的。</p><p>目前对进口钢铁和铝的关税率是多少？</p><p>钢铁和铝的进口目前被征收 25% 的税率——自 3 月 12 日特朗普下令取消钢铁豁免并将铝的关税从他之前施加的 2018 年进口税提高以来，这一税率一直适用于这两种金属。</p><p>这一税率即将翻倍。在周二发布的公告中，特朗普确认美国将在周三午夜钟声敲响后开始对几乎所有钢铁和铝进口征收 50% 的关税。与此同时，来自英国的钢铁和铝将继续按 25% 的税率征收，因其最近达成的贸易协议。</p><p>特朗普为什么要提高这些关税？</p><p>特朗普表示，这一切都是为了保护美国工业。他在周五重申了这一论点，当时他在宾夕法尼亚州与钢铁工人会面时首次宣布 50% 的关税，并讨论了美国钢铁公司与日本的日本钢铁公司之间的 “计划合作”。</p><p>在他在美国钢铁公司位于匹兹堡郊区的 Mon Valley Works–Irvin 工厂的演讲中，特朗普表示，关税的提高将 “进一步保障美国的钢铁工业”。不久之后，他在分享提高进口铝关税的计划时也采取了同样的语气。</p><p>在周二的公告中，特朗普还表示，提高关税将确保进口的钢铁和铝 “不会威胁到国家安全”。</p><p>“在我看来，提高关税将更有效地对抗那些继续在美国倾销低价过剩钢铁和铝的外国国家，” 他在公告中说。</p><p>行业对此有何反应？</p><p>虽然一些分析师认为特朗普在其第一任期内施加的关税加强了国内钢铁和铝的生产，但许多人警告说，严厉的新税收可能使行业难以调整。</p><p>一些代表金属工人的组织也指出，关税并不是提升美国制造业所需的唯一解决方案。</p><p>“虽然战略性使用关税作为平衡的有价值工具，但我们还必须追求全球贸易体系的更广泛改革，” 美国钢铁工人联合会国际主席大卫·麦考尔在一份声明中表示，并指出必须与像加拿大这样的可信赖盟友合作，以帮助 “遏制不良行为者”。</p><p>铝业协会外部事务副总裁马特·米南补充说，贸易组织 “赞赏特朗普总统继续关注加强美国铝工业”，但 “仅靠关税无法增加美国的初级铝生产。”</p><p>“我们还需要一致、可预测的贸易和关税政策，以便为当前和未来的投资做计划，” 米南说。</p><p>提高钢铁和铝关税可能影响哪些产品？</p><p>依赖外国制造的钢铁和铝的一系列企业已经开始感受到特朗普之前施加的关税的影响。但最新的预期涨幅可能会进一步推高成本。</p><p>钢铁和铝被用于洗衣机、消费电子和汽车等一系列产品中。汽车行业在很大程度上依赖全球供应链。即使你不打算购买新车，维修也可能涉及使用进口金属的零件，从而推高整体维护和拥有成本。</p><p>在杂货店的货架上，钢铁和铝在许多食品的包装中无处不在，包括罐装金枪鱼、汤和坚果。专家警告说，提高这些材料的进口税可能导致整体杂货价格上涨，进一步加重消费者的负担。</p><p>铝和金属关税还对建筑和运输行业产生更广泛的影响，因为许多关键建筑部件和材料都是用这些金属制成的。经济学家进一步警告可能出现溢出效应。即使某个产品并不是直接用钢铁或铝包装的，建造其销售货架或运输到商店的卡车的成本也可能更高。而所有这些最终可能会转嫁给消费者。</p><p>如果由于这些新关税，外国竞争变得 “价格过高”，美国的钢铁和铝生产商也可能找到提高自身价格的空间。因此，即使是那些不购买这些外国金属的公司，最终也可能会支付更多。</p><p>根据政府的生产者价格指数，自特朗普于 1 月中旬就任总统以来，钢铁价格已经上涨了 16%。截至 2025 年 3 月，美国的钢铁价格为每公吨 984 美元，显著高于欧洲（690 美元）或中国（392 美元）的价格，依据美国商务部的数据。</p><p>会有任何例外吗？</p><p>新的 50% 关税率将适用于几乎所有来自其他国家进入美国的钢铁和铝。但与美国最近达成广泛贸易协议的英国将会有一个例外。</p><p>作为两国于 5 月 8 日达成的贸易协议的一部分，英国表示美国已同意将目前对英国钢铁和铝材的 25% 关税降低至零。这项豁免在随后的几周内尚未生效，但特朗普在周二发布的声明中承认，实施该协议是 “必要和适当的”，并将 “相应地对来自英国的这些金属提供不同的待遇”。</p><p>根据特朗普的声明，英国钢铁和铝材的关税将保持在 25%。但如果美国政府确定英国未遵守框架，该税率可能会从 7 月 9 日起进行调整。</p><p>特朗普计划对全球其他地区的钢铁和铝材关税的提高可能会引发其他贸易伙伴的报复。例如，欧盟此前已概述了针对年初对这些金属征收的关税的反制措施。</p><p>这个 27 国集团随后将这些行动推迟到 7 月 14 日，以缓解谈判，但周一表示正在准备一份措施清单，以便在与美国的贸易协议破裂时实施。</p>

美国钢铁

<p>美国总统唐纳德·特朗普宣布将对外国钢铁和铝材的关税大幅提高至 50%，自周三起生效。此举旨在保护美国工业，但预计将提高消费者和企业的成本，影响从汽车到家居用品等广泛产品。目前的关税为 25%，尽管一些行业分析师支持这一关税以促进国内生产，但另一些人警告称，这可能会使市场调整变得复杂。铝材和金属关税也可能导致建筑和运输行业的价格上涨，从而影响整体消费者成本</p>

<p>NEW YORK (AP) — U.S. President Donald Trump has promised to hike nearly all of his tariffs on foreign steel and aluminum to a punishing 50% on Wednesday, a move that would hammer businesses from automakers to home builders, and likely push up prices for consumers.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>纽约（美联社）——美国总统唐纳德·特朗普承诺将在周三将几乎所有对外国钢铁和铝的关税提高到惩罚性的 50%，这一举措将对从汽车制造商到房屋建筑商的企业造成重创，并可能推高消费者的价格。</p>
</div><p>Foreign-made steel and aluminum is used in household products like soup cans and paper clips as well as big-ticket items like a stainless-steel refrigerators and cars. Economists warn that the latest tariffs will significantly squeeze the wallets of both companies and shoppers alike.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>外国制造的钢铁和铝被用于家庭产品，如汤罐和回形针，以及像不锈钢冰箱和汽车这样的高价商品。经济学家警告说，最新的关税将显著压缩公司和消费者的钱包。</p>
</div><p>Here's what we know.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>以下是我们所知道的。</p>
</div><p>What's the tariff rate on imported steel and aluminum now?</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>目前对进口钢铁和铝的关税率是多少？</p>
</div><p>Steel and aluminum imports are currently taxed at 25% — a rate that both metals have faced across the board since March 12 when Trump’s order to remove steel exemptions and raise aluminum’s levy from his previously-imposed 2018 import taxes went into effect.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>钢铁和铝的进口目前被征收 25% 的税率——自 3 月 12 日特朗普下令取消钢铁豁免并将铝的关税从他之前施加的 2018 年进口税提高以来，这一税率一直适用于这两种金属。</p>
</div><p>That's about to double. In a proclamation issued Tuesday, Trump confirmed that the U.S. will begin taxing nearly all steel and aluminum imports at 50% after the clock strikes midnight Wednesday. Steel and aluminum from the U.K., meanwhile, will continue to be levied at 25% due to a recent trade deal.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这一税率即将翻倍。在周二发布的公告中，特朗普确认美国将在周三午夜钟声敲响后开始对几乎所有钢铁和铝进口征收 50% 的关税。与此同时，来自英国的钢铁和铝将继续按 25% 的税率征收，因其最近达成的贸易协议。</p>
</div><p>Why is Trump raising these tariffs?</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>特朗普为什么要提高这些关税？</p>
</div><p>Trump says it's all about protecting U.S. industries. He reiterated that argument on Friday, when he first announced the 50% tariff during a visit with steelworkers in Pennsylvania, where he also discussed a “planned partnership” between U.S. Steel and Japan’s Nippon Steel.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>特朗普表示，这一切都是为了保护美国工业。他在周五重申了这一论点，当时他在宾夕法尼亚州与钢铁工人会面时首次宣布 50% 的关税，并讨论了美国钢铁公司与日本的日本钢铁公司之间的 “计划合作”。</p>
</div><p>In his speech at U.S. Steel’s Mon Valley Works–Irvin Plant in suburban Pittsburgh, Trump said that the tariff hike would “further secure the steel industry in the U.S.” Shortly after, he took the same tone when sharing plans to also raise tariffs on imported aluminum.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在他在美国钢铁公司位于匹兹堡郊区的 Mon Valley Works–Irvin 工厂的演讲中，特朗普表示，关税的提高将 “进一步保障美国的钢铁工业”。不久之后，他在分享提高进口铝关税的计划时也采取了同样的语气。</p>
</div><p>In Tuesday's proclamation, Trump also said that the higher tariffs would ensure that imported steel and aluminum would “not threaten to impair the national security.&#34;</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在周二的公告中，特朗普还表示，提高关税将确保进口的钢铁和铝 “不会威胁到国家安全”。</p>
</div><p>“In my judgment, the increased tariffs will more effectively counter foreign countries that continue to offload low-priced, excess steel and aluminum in the United States,” he said in the proclamation.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“在我看来，提高关税将更有效地对抗那些继续在美国倾销低价过剩钢铁和铝的外国国家，” 他在公告中说。</p>
</div><p>How is the industry responding?</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>行业对此有何反应？</p>
</div><p>While some analysts have credited the tariffs Trump imposed during his first term with strengthening domestic production of steel and aluminum, many others have warned that stark new levies can make it difficult for the industry to adjust.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>虽然一些分析师认为特朗普在其第一任期内施加的关税加强了国内钢铁和铝的生产，但许多人警告说，严厉的新税收可能使行业难以调整。</p>
</div><p>Some organizations representing metal workers also note that tariffs aren't the only solution needed to boost U.S. manufacturing.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>一些代表金属工人的组织也指出，关税并不是提升美国制造业所需的唯一解决方案。</p>
</div><p>“While tariffs, used strategically, serve as a valuable tool in balancing the scales, it’s essential that we also pursue wider reforms of our global trading system,&#34; David McCall, international president of the United Steelworkers union said in a statement, noting that work must be done “in collaboration with trusted allies&#34; like Canada — the top exporter of steel and aluminum to the U.S. — to help “contain the bad actors.&#34;</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“虽然战略性使用关税作为平衡的有价值工具，但我们还必须追求全球贸易体系的更广泛改革，” 美国钢铁工人联合会国际主席大卫·麦考尔在一份声明中表示，并指出必须与像加拿大这样的可信赖盟友合作，以帮助 “遏制不良行为者”。</p>
</div><p>Matt Meenan, vice president of external affairs at the Aluminum Association, added that the trade group “appreciates President Trump’s continued focus on strengthening the U.S. aluminum industry,” but that “tariffs alone will not increase U.S. primary aluminum production.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>铝业协会外部事务副总裁马特·米南补充说，贸易组织 “赞赏特朗普总统继续关注加强美国铝工业”，但 “仅靠关税无法增加美国的初级铝生产。”</p>
</div><p>“We also need consistent, predictable trade and tariff policy to plan for current and future investment,” Meenan said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“我们还需要一致、可预测的贸易和关税政策，以便为当前和未来的投资做计划，” 米南说。</p>
</div><p>What kinds of products could be impacted by heightened steel and aluminum tariffs?</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>提高钢铁和铝关税可能影响哪些产品？</p>
</div><p>A range of businesses that rely on foreign-made steel and aluminum have already begun feeling the impacts of Trump's previously-imposed levies. But the latest anticipated hikes could drive up costs even more.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>依赖外国制造的钢铁和铝的一系列企业已经开始感受到特朗普之前施加的关税的影响。但最新的预期涨幅可能会进一步推高成本。</p>
</div><p>Steel and aluminum are used in a range of products like washing machines, consumer electronics and cars. Much of the auto industry relies on a global supply chain. And even if you aren't in the market to buy a new vehicle, repairs could involve parts that use imports of either metal, driving up overall maintenance and ownership costs.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>钢铁和铝被用于洗衣机、消费电子和汽车等一系列产品中。汽车行业在很大程度上依赖全球供应链。即使你不打算购买新车，维修也可能涉及使用进口金属的零件，从而推高整体维护和拥有成本。</p>
</div><p>In the grocery aisle, steel and aluminum are ubiquitous in the packaging for many foods, including canned tuna, soup and nuts. Experts warn that hiking import taxes on these materials could led to higher grocery prices overall, further straining consumers wallets.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在杂货店的货架上，钢铁和铝在许多食品的包装中无处不在，包括罐装金枪鱼、汤和坚果。专家警告说，提高这些材料的进口税可能导致整体杂货价格上涨，进一步加重消费者的负担。</p>
</div><p>The aluminum and metal tariffs also carry wider implications for construction and transportation as a whole, as many key building parts and materials are made with these metals. Economists further warn of spillover impacts. Even if a product isn't directly packaged in steel or aluminum, there could be higher costs to build the shelf it's sold on, for example, or truck used to transport it to the store. And all of that could trickle down to the consumer down the road.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>铝和金属关税还对建筑和运输行业产生更广泛的影响，因为许多关键建筑部件和材料都是用这些金属制成的。经济学家进一步警告可能出现溢出效应。即使某个产品并不是直接用钢铁或铝包装的，建造其销售货架或运输到商店的卡车的成本也可能更高。而所有这些最终可能会转嫁给消费者。</p>
</div><p>If foreign competition becomes “priced out&#34; due to these new tariffs, U.S. steel and aluminum producers may also find room to raise their own prices. As a result, even companies that don't buy these foreign metals could end up paying more.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>如果由于这些新关税，外国竞争变得 “价格过高”，美国的钢铁和铝生产商也可能找到提高自身价格的空间。因此，即使是那些不购买这些外国金属的公司，最终也可能会支付更多。</p>
</div><p>Steel prices have already climbed 16% since Trump became president in mid-January, according to the government’s Producer Price Index. And as of March 2025, steel cost $984 a metric ton in the U.S., significantly higher than than in Europe ($690) or China ($392), per the U.S. Commerce Department.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>根据政府的生产者价格指数，自特朗普于 1 月中旬就任总统以来，钢铁价格已经上涨了 16%。截至 2025 年 3 月，美国的钢铁价格为每公吨 984 美元，显著高于欧洲（690 美元）或中国（392 美元）的价格，依据美国商务部的数据。</p>
</div><p>Will there be any exceptions?</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>会有任何例外吗？</p>
</div><p>The new 50% tariff rate will apply to nearly all steel and aluminum coming into the U.S. from other countries. But the U.K., which recently reached a sweeping trade agreement with the U.S., will see an exception.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>新的 50% 关税率将适用于几乎所有来自其他国家进入美国的钢铁和铝。但与美国最近达成广泛贸易协议的英国将会有一个例外。</p>
</div><p>As part of trade deal reached between the two nations on May 8, the U.K. said that the U.S. had agreed to eliminate its current 25% duties on British steel and aluminum down to zero. That exemption had yet to go into effect in the weeks following — but in his proclamation issued Tuesday, Trump acknowledged that it was “necessary and appropriate” to implement the deal, and would “accordingly provide different treatment” for these metals coming from the U.K.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>作为两国于 5 月 8 日达成的贸易协议的一部分，英国表示美国已同意将目前对英国钢铁和铝材的 25% 关税降低至零。这项豁免在随后的几周内尚未生效，但特朗普在周二发布的声明中承认，实施该协议是 “必要和适当的”，并将 “相应地对来自英国的这些金属提供不同的待遇”。</p>
</div><p>Per Trump's proclamation, the duty on British steel and aluminum will now stay 25%. But that rates could be adjusted starting on July 9 if the U.S. government determines that Britain has not complied with the framework.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>根据特朗普的声明，英国钢铁和铝材的关税将保持在 25%。但如果美国政府确定英国未遵守框架，该税率可能会从 7 月 9 日起进行调整。</p>
</div><p>Trump's planned hikes for steel and aluminum tariffs for the rest of the world could spark retaliation from other trading partners. In response to levies imposed on these metals earlier in the year, for example, the European Union previously outlined countermeasures.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>特朗普计划对全球其他地区的钢铁和铝材关税的提高可能会引发其他贸易伙伴的报复。例如，欧盟此前已概述了针对年初对这些金属征收的关税的反制措施。</p>
</div><p>The 27-nation bloc later delayed those actions until July 14 in efforts to ease negotiations, but said on Monday that was preparing a list of measures to enact if a trade deal with the U.S. crumbles.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这个 27 国集团随后将这些行动推迟到 7 月 14 日，以缓解谈判，但周一表示正在准备一份措施清单，以便在与美国的贸易协议破裂时实施。</p>
</div><p>\<em>\</em>\_____</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>\<em>\</em>\_____</p>
</div><p>AP Writers Jill Lawless in London, Josh Boak and Michelle Price in Washington, D.C., contributed to this report.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>美联社记者 Jill Lawless 在伦敦，Josh Boak 和 Michelle Price 在华盛顿特区对此报告作出了贡献。</p>
</div><h2>Where Should You Invest $1,000 Right Now?</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>你现在应该投资$1,000 到哪里？</h2>
</div><p>Before you make your next trade, you'll want to hear this.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在你进行下一笔交易之前，你会想听听这个。</p>
</div><p>MarketBeat keeps track of Wall Street's top-rated and best performing research analysts and the stocks they recommend to their clients on a daily basis.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>MarketBeat 每天跟踪华尔街顶级评级和表现最佳的研究分析师及其推荐给客户的股票。</p>
</div><p>Our team has identified the five stocks that top analysts are quietly whispering to their clients to buy now before the broader market catches on... and none of the big name stocks were on the list.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>我们的团队已识别出五只股票，顶级分析师正在悄悄地向他们的客户推荐在更广泛的市场注意到之前立即购买……而且没有一只大名鼎鼎的股票在名单上。</p>
</div><p>They believe these five stocks are the five best companies for investors to buy now...</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>他们认为这五只股票是投资者现在应该购买的五家最佳公司……</p>
</div><p>See The Five Stocks Here</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在这里查看这五只股票</p>
</div>

Trump promises to hike steel and aluminum tariffs to 50% starting Wednesday. Here's what we know

- 特朗普宣布将几乎所有进口钢铝关税提高至 50%。  
- 此举可能导致汽车、建筑等行业成本上升，消费者面临更高价格。  
- 英国的钢铝关税将维持在 25%，因贸易协议而例外。  

特朗普承诺从周三起将钢铁和铝的关税提高到 50%。以下是我们掌握的信息