<p>全球食品價格上漲至三年來的最高點，伊朗戰爭擾亂了供應鏈，增加了消費者的開支預期。</p>
<p>根據週五的報告，聯合國食品商品價格指數在四月份上漲了 1.6%，主要受植物油、肉類和穀物價格上漲的推動。這比一年前上漲了 2.5%。</p>
<p>伊朗戰爭已進入第三個月，實際上關閉了關鍵的霍爾木茲海峽，限制了柴油和化肥等重要農用物資的流動，推高了價格。植物油在聯合國指數中領漲，從三月份上漲了 5.9%，達到自 2022 年 7 月以來的最高點。</p>
<p>聯合國糧農組織首席經濟學家馬西莫·託雷羅表示：“植物油的價格上漲主要受到油價上漲的推動，這增加了對生物燃料的需求，並對植物油市場施加了額外壓力。”</p>
<p>該指數監測的是原材料成本而非零售價格，這意味着農場門價格的上漲仍需時間才能傳遞給消費者。</p>
<p>儘管如此，從三月份的水平上漲是食品通脹可能加劇的第一個跡象，即使美國和伊朗正在考慮一項和平協議以重新開放海峽。</p>
<h3>在新的全球秩序中導航亞洲</h3>
<p>獲取洞察信息，直接發送到您的郵箱。</p>
<p>該指數跟蹤穀物、糖、肉類、乳製品和植物油成本的上漲，標誌着連續第三個月的增長，自二月份以來首次上漲。</p>
<p>肉類指數創下歷史新高，從三月份上漲了 1.2%。由於天氣擔憂和對 2026 年小麥種植減少的預期，穀物價格指數從三月份上漲了 0.8%，農民考慮因伊朗衝突而種植更少化肥密集型的作物。</p>
<p>全球種植者已經警告種植面積和作物產量將減少，自戰爭於二月份開始以來，柴油和化肥的成本急劇上漲。</p>
<p>另見</p>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/150ad7961b9ac047fae227207245c5440b29bcfb8b519b5fd4e55139a753a363/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/150ad7961b9ac047fae227207245c5440b29bcfb8b519b5fd4e55139a753a363/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw"/></p>
<h3>亞洲熱浪給受油價影響的經濟帶來雙重麻煩</h3>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/4c2d14cbcf378dda206045b48865ff2162eacae87a4abb8731295b723bc276bc/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/4c2d14cbcf378dda206045b48865ff2162eacae87a4abb8731295b723bc276bc/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw"/></p>
<h3>世界銀行警告地緣政治商品衝擊加劇，超越石油危機</h3>
<p>一些主要的歐洲生產國，如法國和羅馬尼亞，已表示產量下降，因為農民減少玉米播種以應對更高的投入成本。彭博社</p>
<p>解碼亞洲通訊：您的新全球秩序下導航亞洲的指南。點擊這裏註冊以獲取解碼亞洲通訊，直接發送到您的郵箱，免費。</p>

農產品

金健米業

邦吉

<p>全球食品價格因伊朗戰爭造成的供應鏈中斷和基本農資成本上升而飆升至三年來的最高水平。聯合國的食品商品價格指數在四月份上漲了 1.6%，其中植物油、肉類和穀物價格顯著上漲。衝突導致種植面積和作物產量減少，隨着局勢的持續發展，人們對未來食品通脹的擔憂加劇</p>

<p>GLOBAL food prices rose to their highest in more than three years as the Iran war disrupted supply chains, raising the prospect of higher bills for shoppers.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>全球食品價格上漲至三年來的最高點，伊朗戰爭擾亂了供應鏈，增加了消費者的開支預期。</p>
</div><p>The United Nations’ index of food-commodity prices gained 1.6 per cent in April, led by higher vegetable oil, meat and cereal prices, according to a Friday report. That’s 2.5 per cent higher than a year ago.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>根據週五的報告，聯合國食品商品價格指數在四月份上漲了 1.6%，主要受植物油、肉類和穀物價格上漲的推動。這比一年前上漲了 2.5%。</p>
</div><p>Now in its third month, the Iran war has effectively shut the critical Strait of Hormuz, curbing flows of essential farm inputs such as diesel and fertiliser and boosting prices. Vegetable oils led the UN index higher, climbing 5.9 per cent from March to hit its highest since July 2022.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>伊朗戰爭已進入第三個月，實際上關閉了關鍵的霍爾木茲海峽，限制了柴油和化肥等重要農用物資的流動，推高了價格。植物油在聯合國指數中領漲，從三月份上漲了 5.9%，達到自 2022 年 7 月以來的最高點。</p>
</div><p>Vegetable oils “are experiencing stronger price increases, driven largely by higher oil prices, which are increasing demand for biofuels and putting additional pressure on vegetable oil markets,” said FAO chief economist Máximo Torero.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>聯合國糧農組織首席經濟學家馬西莫·託雷羅表示：“植物油的價格上漲主要受到油價上漲的推動，這增加了對生物燃料的需求，並對植物油市場施加了額外壓力。”</p>
</div><p>The index monitors raw commodity costs rather than retail prices, meaning there will still be a lag for an increase in farmgate prices to reach consumers.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>該指數監測的是原材料成本而非零售價格，這意味着農場門價格的上漲仍需時間才能傳遞給消費者。</p>
</div><p>Still, the increase from March’s level is the first sign that food inflation is likely to pick up, even as the US and Iran weigh a peace deal that would reopen the strait.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>儘管如此，從三月份的水平上漲是食品通脹可能加劇的第一個跡象，即使美國和伊朗正在考慮一項和平協議以重新開放海峽。</p>
</div><h3>Navigate Asia in  a new global order</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>在新的全球秩序中導航亞洲</h3>
</div><p>Get the insights delivered to your inbox.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>獲取洞察信息，直接發送到您的郵箱。</p>
</div><p>The increase in the gauge — which tracks grains, sugar, meat, dairy and vegetable oil costs — marks the third consecutive month of gains, having risen for the first time in five months in February.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>該指數跟蹤穀物、糖、肉類、乳製品和植物油成本的上漲，標誌着連續第三個月的增長，自二月份以來首次上漲。</p>
</div><p>The meat index hit a record high, climbing 1.2 per cent from March. The cereal price index rose by 0.8 per cent from March on weather concerns and expectations of reduced wheat plantings in 2026, as farmers consider sowing less fertiliser-intensive crops due to the conflict in Iran.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>肉類指數創下歷史新高，從三月份上漲了 1.2%。由於天氣擔憂和對 2026 年小麥種植減少的預期，穀物價格指數從三月份上漲了 0.8%，農民考慮因伊朗衝突而種植更少化肥密集型的作物。</p>
</div><p>Global growers are already warning of decreasing planting areas and crop yields, with the cost of diesel and fertilisers surging since the war began in February.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>全球種植者已經警告種植面積和作物產量將減少，自戰爭於二月份開始以來，柴油和化肥的成本急劇上漲。</p>
</div><p>SEE ALSO</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>另見</p>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/150ad7961b9ac047fae227207245c5440b29bcfb8b519b5fd4e55139a753a363/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw" alt="" original-src="https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/150ad7961b9ac047fae227207245c5440b29bcfb8b519b5fd4e55139a753a363?w=240&amp;dpr=1&amp;f=webp"/></p>
<h3>Asia heatwaves spell double trouble for economies hit by oil</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>亞洲熱浪給受油價影響的經濟帶來雙重麻煩</h3>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/4c2d14cbcf378dda206045b48865ff2162eacae87a4abb8731295b723bc276bc/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw" alt="" original-src="https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/4c2d14cbcf378dda206045b48865ff2162eacae87a4abb8731295b723bc276bc?w=240&amp;dpr=1&amp;f=webp"/></p>
<h3>World Bank warns of growing geopolitical commodity shocks, beyond oil crisis</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>世界銀行警告地緣政治商品衝擊加劇，超越石油危機</h3>
</div><p>Some top European producers, France and Romania, have signalled lower output as farmers curb corn sowing in a bid to deal with higher input costs. BLOOMBERG</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>一些主要的歐洲生產國，如法國和羅馬尼亞，已表示產量下降，因為農民減少玉米播種以應對更高的投入成本。彭博社</p>
</div><p>Decoding Asia newsletter: your guide to navigating Asia in a new global order. Sign up here to get Decoding Asia newsletter. Delivered to your inbox. Free.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>解碼亞洲通訊：您的新全球秩序下導航亞洲的指南。點擊這裏註冊以獲取解碼亞洲通訊，直接發送到您的郵箱，免費。</p>
</div>

由於伊朗戰爭的成本，食品價格升至三年來的最高水平