An American depositary receipt (ADR) refers to a negotiable certificate issued by U.S. commercial banks to facilitate the trading of foreign securities in the U.S. stock market. This certificate represents a specified number of shares of non-U.S. companies that are held by a U.S. bank, which in turn issues ADRs representing the shares, but not necessarily at a 1:1 ratio; for example, 5 shares of a company may represent only 1 share of ADR.
The Depository Trust Company (DTC) began charging brokerages or clearing firms for custody fees in 2008, which in turn charged investors who hold ADRs. This fee is therefore known as the “ADR custody fee”.
ADR custody fees range from 1 to 5 cents per share on average. The amount and timing of the fees charged vary by ADR. Please refer to the individual ADR prospectus for specific information or search online through the EDGAR search tool.
In general, non-U.S. companies trading in the U.S. secondary market may charge ADR fees. You can click here to view more information, as shown below.
You can view ADR deduction details by launching Longbridge App – “Portfolio” – “More” – “Funds Details”.